安裝好CentOS系統之後,我們需要對環境進行一些基本的配置,讓Linux更好用
寫在前面
注意:本文章是針對arm32
的CentOS7
進行配置的,其他系統或不同架構不要嘗試。
配置yum映象源
1、首先讓我們切換到root
su root
2、進入配置檔案所在目錄
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
3、以防萬一先備份,其實沒必要
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
4、使用vi
命令編輯CentOS-Base.repo
檔案
vi CentOS-Base.repo
替換為下面的內容
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32
5、設定快取,並更新映象配置
yum makecache
yum -y update
安裝 wget
命令
1、yum
安裝
yum -y install wget
2、rpm
安裝
wget
的rpm
包下載:點選下載
推薦Package
映象地址:http://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos-altarch/7/os/armhfp/Packages/
可以將rpm
包放到掛載的目錄,在系統中用mv
移動工作目錄
mv /mnt/linux-share/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.armv7hl.rpm /home/sw-code/ # 注意自己的
安裝rpm
包
rpm ivh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.armv7hl.rpm
安裝 lsof
命令
1、安裝
yum -y install lsof
2、使用lsof
檢視埠占用情況
lsof -i tcp:80
可能用到的命令
1、top
顯示當前系統正在執行的程式的相關資訊,包括程式ID、記憶體佔用率、CPU佔用率等
top
2、檢視分割槽和磁碟
lsblk
3、檢視空間使用情況
df -h
4、檢視記憶體大小
free -h