基於tag v2.1.1
https://github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-attacher/releases/tag/v2.1.1
external-attacher
external-attacher屬於external plugin中的一個。下面我們先來回顧一下external plugin以及csi系統結構。
external plugin
external plugin包括了external-provisioner、external-attacher、external-resizer、external-snapshotter等,external plugin輔助csi plugin元件,共同完成了儲存相關操作。external plugin負責watch pvc、volumeAttachment等物件,然後呼叫volume plugin來完成儲存的相關操作。如external-provisioner watch pvc物件,然後呼叫csi plugin來建立儲存,最後建立pv物件;external-attacher watch volumeAttachment物件,然後呼叫csi plugin來做attach/dettach操作,並修改volumeAttachment物件與pv物件;external-resizer watch pvc物件,然後呼叫csi plugin來做儲存的擴容操作等。
csi系統結構
external-attacher作用分析
根據CSI plugin是否支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作,external-attacher的作用分為如下兩種:
(1)當CSI plugin不支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,AD controller(或kubelet的volume manager)建立VolumeAttachment物件後,external-attacher僅參與VolumeAttachment物件的修改,將attached屬性值patch為true;而external-attacher對pv物件無任何同步處理操作。
(2)當CSI plugin支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,external-attacher呼叫csi plugin(ControllerPublishVolume)進行儲存的attach操作,然後更改VolumeAttachment物件,將attached屬性值patch為true,並patch pv物件,增加該external-attacher相關的finalizer;對於pv物件,external-attacher負責處理pv物件的finalizer,patch pv物件,去除該external-attacher相關的finalizer(該external-attacher執行attach操作時新增的finalizer)。
原始碼分析
external-attacher的原始碼分析將分為兩部分:
(1)main方法以及啟動引數分析;
(2)核心處理邏輯分析。
前面一篇部落格已經對external-attacher的main方法以及啟動引數做了分析,這篇部落格將對external-attacher的核心處理邏輯進行原始碼分析。
Run
核心邏輯為跑goroutine不停的呼叫ctrl.syncVA與ctrl.syncPV對VolumeAttachment物件以及PV物件進行同步處理。
//external-attcher/pkg/controller/controller.go
// Run starts CSI attacher and listens on channel events
func (ctrl *CSIAttachController) Run(workers int, stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
defer ctrl.vaQueue.ShutDown()
defer ctrl.pvQueue.ShutDown()
klog.Infof("Starting CSI attacher")
defer klog.Infof("Shutting CSI attacher")
if !cache.WaitForCacheSync(stopCh, ctrl.vaListerSynced, ctrl.pvListerSynced) {
klog.Errorf("Cannot sync caches")
return
}
for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
go wait.Until(ctrl.syncVA, 0, stopCh)
go wait.Until(ctrl.syncPV, 0, stopCh)
}
if ctrl.shouldReconcileVolumeAttachment {
go wait.Until(func() {
err := ctrl.handler.ReconcileVA()
if err != nil {
klog.Errorf("Failed to reconcile volume attachments: %v", err)
}
}, ctrl.reconcileSync, stopCh)
}
<-stopCh
}
1.syncVA
syncVA負責VolumeAttachment物件的處理,核心邏輯為:
(1)判斷VolumeAttachment物件的.Spec.Attacher
屬性值,判斷是否由本attacher元件來負責VolumeAttachment物件的同步處理;
(2)呼叫ctrl.handler.SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment(va)。
//external-attcher/pkg/controller/controller.go
func (ctrl *CSIAttachController) syncVA() {
key, quit := ctrl.vaQueue.Get()
if quit {
return
}
defer ctrl.vaQueue.Done(key)
vaName := key.(string)
klog.V(4).Infof("Started VA processing %q", vaName)
// get VolumeAttachment to process
va, err := ctrl.vaLister.Get(vaName)
if err != nil {
if apierrs.IsNotFound(err) {
// VolumeAttachment was deleted in the meantime, ignore.
klog.V(3).Infof("VA %q deleted, ignoring", vaName)
return
}
klog.Errorf("Error getting VolumeAttachment %q: %v", vaName, err)
ctrl.vaQueue.AddRateLimited(vaName)
return
}
if va.Spec.Attacher != ctrl.attacherName {
klog.V(4).Infof("Skipping VolumeAttachment %s for attacher %s", va.Name, va.Spec.Attacher)
return
}
ctrl.handler.SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment(va)
}
1.1 SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment
ctrl.handler.SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment()包含兩個實現,將根據CSI plugin是否支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作來呼叫不同的實現。(呼叫不同實現的判斷邏輯在external-attacher的main方法裡,前面分析external-attacher的main方法時已經分析過了,忘記的可以回去看下)
(1)trivialHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment:當CSI plugin不支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,AD controller(或kubelet的volume manager)建立VolumeAttachment物件後,external-attacher僅參與VolumeAttachment物件的修改,將attached屬性值patch為true。
(2)csiHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment:當CSI plugin支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,external-attacher呼叫csi plugin(ControllerPublishVolume)進行儲存的attach操作,然後更改VolumeAttachment物件,將attached屬性值patch為true。
1.1.1 trivialHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment
先來看trivialHandler的實現。
當VolumeAttachment的attached屬性值為false時,呼叫markAsAttached做進一步處理。
//external-attcher/pkg/controller/trivial_handler.go
func (h *trivialHandler) SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment(va *storage.VolumeAttachment) {
klog.V(4).Infof("Trivial sync[%s] started", va.Name)
if !va.Status.Attached {
// mark as attached
if _, err := markAsAttached(h.client, va, nil); err != nil {
klog.Warningf("Error saving VolumeAttachment %s as attached: %s", va.Name, err)
h.vaQueue.AddRateLimited(va.Name)
return
}
klog.V(2).Infof("Marked VolumeAttachment %s as attached", va.Name)
}
h.vaQueue.Forget(va.Name)
}
markAsAttached
markAsAttached主要是將VolumeAttachment的attached屬性值patch為true。
//external-attcher/pkg/controller/util.go
func markAsAttached(client kubernetes.Interface, va *storage.VolumeAttachment, metadata map[string]string) (*storage.VolumeAttachment, error) {
klog.V(4).Infof("Marking as attached %q", va.Name)
clone := va.DeepCopy()
clone.Status.Attached = true
clone.Status.AttachmentMetadata = metadata
clone.Status.AttachError = nil
patch, err := createMergePatch(va, clone)
if err != nil {
return va, err
}
newVA, err := client.StorageV1beta1().VolumeAttachments().Patch(va.Name, types.MergePatchType, patch)
if err != nil {
return va, err
}
klog.V(4).Infof("Marked as attached %q", va.Name)
return newVA, nil
}
1.1.2 csiHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment
先來看csiHandler的實現。主要邏輯如下:
(1)當VolumeAttachment物件的.DeletionTimestamp
欄位為空,呼叫h.syncAttach(呼叫了csi plugin的ControllerPublishVolume方法來做儲存的attach操作,並呼叫markAsAttached將VolumeAttachment的attached屬性值patch為true);
(2)當VolumeAttachment物件的.DeletionTimestamp
欄位不為空,呼叫h.syncDetach(呼叫了csi plugin的ControllerUnpublishVolume方法來做儲存的dettach操作,並呼叫markAsDetached將VolumeAttachment的attached屬性值patch為false)。
// pkg/controller/csi_handler.go
func (h *csiHandler) SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment(va *storage.VolumeAttachment) {
klog.V(4).Infof("CSIHandler: processing VA %q", va.Name)
var err error
if va.DeletionTimestamp == nil {
err = h.syncAttach(va)
} else {
err = h.syncDetach(va)
}
if err != nil {
// Re-queue with exponential backoff
klog.V(2).Infof("Error processing %q: %s", va.Name, err)
h.vaQueue.AddRateLimited(va.Name)
return
}
// The operation has finished successfully, reset exponential backoff
h.vaQueue.Forget(va.Name)
klog.V(4).Infof("CSIHandler: finished processing %q", va.Name)
}
syncAttach
syncAttach不展開分析了,感興趣的可以自己深入分析,從h.csiAttach
呼叫入手。
主要邏輯為:
(1)呼叫h.csiAttach
做attach操作(patch pv物件,增加該external-attacher相關的Finalizer,並最終呼叫了csi plugin的ControllerPublishVolume方法來做儲存的attach操作);
(2)呼叫markAsAttached將VolumeAttachment的attached屬性值patch為true。
// pkg/controller/csi_handler.go
func (h *csiHandler) syncAttach(va *storage.VolumeAttachment) error {
if !h.consumeForceSync(va.Name) && va.Status.Attached {
// Volume is attached and no force sync, there is nothing to be done.
klog.V(4).Infof("%q is already attached", va.Name)
return nil
}
// Attach and report any error
klog.V(2).Infof("Attaching %q", va.Name)
va, metadata, err := h.csiAttach(va)
if err != nil {
var saveErr error
va, saveErr = h.saveAttachError(va, err)
if saveErr != nil {
// Just log it, propagate the attach error.
klog.V(2).Infof("Failed to save attach error to %q: %s", va.Name, saveErr.Error())
}
// Add context to the error for logging
err := fmt.Errorf("failed to attach: %s", err)
return err
}
klog.V(2).Infof("Attached %q", va.Name)
// Mark as attached
if _, err := markAsAttached(h.client, va, metadata); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to mark as attached: %s", err)
}
klog.V(4).Infof("Fully attached %q", va.Name)
return nil
}
syncDetach
同樣的,syncDetach不展開分析,這裡直接給出結果,最終呼叫了csi plugin的ControllerUnpublishVolume方法來做儲存的dettach操作,並呼叫markAsDetached將VolumeAttachment的attached屬性值patch為false,感興趣的可以自己深入分析,從h.csiDetach
呼叫入手。
// pkg/controller/csi_handler.go
func (h *csiHandler) syncDetach(va *storage.VolumeAttachment) error {
klog.V(4).Infof("Starting detach operation for %q", va.Name)
if !h.consumeForceSync(va.Name) && !h.hasVAFinalizer(va) {
klog.V(4).Infof("%q is already detached", va.Name)
return nil
}
// Detach and report any error
klog.V(2).Infof("Detaching %q", va.Name)
va, err := h.csiDetach(va)
if err != nil {
var saveErr error
va, saveErr = h.saveDetachError(va, err)
if saveErr != nil {
// Just log it, propagate the detach error.
klog.V(2).Infof("Failed to save detach error to %q: %s", va.Name, saveErr.Error())
}
// Add context to the error for logging
err := fmt.Errorf("failed to detach: %s", err)
return err
}
klog.V(4).Infof("Fully detached %q", va.Name)
return nil
}
2.syncPV
syncPV負責PV物件的處理,核心邏輯為呼叫ctrl.handler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume(pv)來對pv物件做進一步處理。
//external-attcher/pkg/controller/controller.go
// syncPV deals with one key off the queue. It returns false when it's time to quit.
func (ctrl *CSIAttachController) syncPV() {
key, quit := ctrl.pvQueue.Get()
if quit {
return
}
defer ctrl.pvQueue.Done(key)
pvName := key.(string)
klog.V(4).Infof("Started PV processing %q", pvName)
// get PV to process
pv, err := ctrl.pvLister.Get(pvName)
if err != nil {
if apierrs.IsNotFound(err) {
// PV was deleted in the meantime, ignore.
klog.V(3).Infof("PV %q deleted, ignoring", pvName)
return
}
klog.Errorf("Error getting PersistentVolume %q: %v", pvName, err)
ctrl.pvQueue.AddRateLimited(pvName)
return
}
ctrl.handler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume(pv)
}
2.1 SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume
跟上面分析的syncVA中的SyncNewOrUpdatedVolumeAttachment一樣,ctrl.handler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume()也包含兩個實現,將根據CSI plugin是否支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作來呼叫不同的實現。(呼叫不同實現的判斷邏輯在external-attacher的main方法裡,前面分析external-attacher的main方法時已經分析過了,忘記的可以回去看下)
(1)trivialHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume:當CSI plugin不支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,external-attacher不對pv物件做任何同步處理操做。
(2)csiHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume:當CSI plugin支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,external-attacher負責處理pv物件的finalizer,patch pv物件,去除該external-attacher相關的finalizer(該external-attacher執行attach操作時新增的finalizer)。
2.1.1 trivialHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume
trivialHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume方法直接返回,可以看出對於pv物件,不做處理。
//external-attcher/pkg/controller/trivial_handler.go
func (h *trivialHandler) SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume(pv *v1.PersistentVolume) {
return
}
與ceph-csi搭配使用的external-attacher相關日誌
I0907 03:30:18.426009 1 main.go:166] CSI driver does not support ControllerPublishUnpublish, using trivial handler
I0907 08:13:38.148672 1 controller.go:198] Started VA processing "csi-706ace7b44a2f618280cba51951595f98893b34a38015e3c4ef7d1160be7f67b"
I0907 08:13:38.148698 1 trivial_handler.go:53] Trivial sync[csi-706ace7b44a2f618280cba51951595f98893b34a38015e3c4ef7d1160be7f67b] started
I0907 08:13:38.148707 1 util.go:35] Marking as attached "csi-706ace7b44a2f618280cba51951595f98893b34a38015e3c4ef7d1160be7f67b"
I0907 08:13:38.156486 1 util.go:48] Marked as attached "csi-706ace7b44a2f618280cba51951595f98893b34a38015e3c4ef7d1160be7f67b"
I0907 08:13:38.156510 1 trivial_handler.go:61] Marked VolumeAttachment csi-706ace7b44a2f618280cba51951595f98893b34a38015e3c4ef7d1160be7f67b as attached
2.1.2 csiHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume
csiHandler.SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume主要是處理pv物件的finalizer,patch pv物件,去除該external-attacher相關的finalizer(該external-attacher執行attach操作時新增的finalizer)。
主要邏輯:
(1)判斷pv物件的DeletionTimestamp是否為空,為空則直接返回;
(2)檢查pv物件是否含有該external-attacher相關的finalizer,沒有則直接返回;
(3)查詢volumeAttachment物件列表,遍歷查詢是否有va物件記錄著該pv,有則直接返回;
(4)去除pv物件中該external-attacher相關的finalizer;
(5)patch pv物件。
// pkg/controller/csi_handler.go
func (h *csiHandler) SyncNewOrUpdatedPersistentVolume(pv *v1.PersistentVolume) {
klog.V(4).Infof("CSIHandler: processing PV %q", pv.Name)
// Sync and remove finalizer on given PV
if pv.DeletionTimestamp == nil {
// Don't process anything that has no deletion timestamp.
klog.V(4).Infof("CSIHandler: processing PV %q: no deletion timestamp, ignoring", pv.Name)
h.pvQueue.Forget(pv.Name)
return
}
// Check if the PV has finalizer
finalizer := GetFinalizerName(h.attacherName)
found := false
for _, f := range pv.Finalizers {
if f == finalizer {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
// No finalizer -> no action required
klog.V(4).Infof("CSIHandler: processing PV %q: no finalizer, ignoring", pv.Name)
h.pvQueue.Forget(pv.Name)
return
}
// Check that there is no VA that requires the PV
vas, err := h.vaLister.List(labels.Everything())
if err != nil {
// Failed listing VAs? Try again with exp. backoff
klog.Errorf("Failed to list VolumeAttachments for PV %q: %s", pv.Name, err.Error())
h.pvQueue.AddRateLimited(pv.Name)
return
}
for _, va := range vas {
if va.Spec.Source.PersistentVolumeName != nil && *va.Spec.Source.PersistentVolumeName == pv.Name {
// This PV is needed by this VA, don't remove finalizer
klog.V(4).Infof("CSIHandler: processing PV %q: VA %q found", pv.Name, va.Name)
h.pvQueue.Forget(pv.Name)
return
}
}
// No VA found -> remove finalizer
klog.V(4).Infof("CSIHandler: processing PV %q: no VA found, removing finalizer", pv.Name)
clone := pv.DeepCopy()
newFinalizers := []string{}
for _, f := range pv.Finalizers {
if f == finalizer {
continue
}
newFinalizers = append(newFinalizers, f)
}
if len(newFinalizers) == 0 {
// Canonize empty finalizers for unit test (so we don't need to
// distinguish nil and [] there)
newFinalizers = nil
}
clone.Finalizers = newFinalizers
if _, err = h.patchPV(pv, clone); err != nil {
klog.Errorf("Failed to remove finalizer from PV %q: %s", pv.Name, err.Error())
h.pvQueue.AddRateLimited(pv.Name)
return
}
klog.V(2).Infof("Removed finalizer from PV %q", pv.Name)
h.pvQueue.Forget(pv.Name)
return
}
總結
external-attacher屬於external plugin中的一個。
external-attacher作用分析
根據CSI plugin是否支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作,external-attacher的作用分為如下兩種:
(1)當CSI plugin不支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,AD controller(或kubelet的volume manager)建立VolumeAttachment物件後,external-attacher僅參與VolumeAttachment物件的修改,將attached屬性值patch為true;而external-attacher對pv物件無任何同步處理操作。
(2)當CSI plugin支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作時,external-attacher呼叫csi plugin(ControllerPublishVolume)進行儲存的attach操作,然後更改VolumeAttachment物件,將attached屬性值patch為true,並patch pv物件,增加該external-attacher相關的Finalizer;對於pv物件,external-attacher負責處理pv物件的finalizer,patch pv物件,去除該external-attacher相關的finalizer(該external-attacher執行attach操作時新增的finalizer)。
external-attacher與ceph-csi rbd結合使用
ceph-csi不支援ControllerPublish/ControllerUnpublish操作,所以external-attacher與ceph-csi rbd結合使用,external-attacher僅參與VolumeAttachment物件的修改,將attached屬性值patch為true。