docker安裝nextcloud私人網盤
之前一直用的百度網盤最近svip超級會員到期了,續費要￥199元,對於一個打工人的我來說有點兒貴.作為技術人的一員，我就來發揮發揮自己的長處，來搭建一個私人網盤用用！
功能介紹
軟體名：nextcloud給你的資料一個家
- 設定本地同步資料夾,資料夾中的檔案自動同步到雲
- 客戶端支援手機端、PC端、蘋果app store
- 自動備份手機上的照片到雲
- 支援各種豐富的外掛各種功能應有盡有
- 免費開源、社群活躍
- 安裝完maps外掛可以將你手機備份上來的照片自動顯示到地圖上噢非常的好用、像下面這樣
安裝服務端
準備工作：通過ssh連線到伺服器一臺linux伺服器
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第一步安裝docker
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解除安裝有可能存在的舊版本的docker
sudo yum remove docker \ docker-client \ docker-client-latest \ docker-common \ docker-latest \ docker-latest-logrotate \ docker-logrotate \ docker-engine -
安裝需要的工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils -
配置安裝源（阿里源）# 源不可用的話可以自行百度搜尋docker 阿里源
sudo yum-config-manager \ --add-repo \ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -
安裝最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -
啟動docker
systemctl start docker -
執行docker的hello world驗證docker是否安裝成功
docker run hello-world
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第二部安裝mysql
docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=你的資料庫密碼 -d mysql這裡要保證宿主伺服器的3306埠沒有被佔用
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第三步安裝nextcloud
這裡要安裝的是nextcloud:fpm版本,後面會用nginx代理到nextcloud的fpm 9000埠。使用nginx的為了方便開啟https訪問部署證照，因為nextcloud的很多外掛和功能要求使用https訪問才能夠使用docker run -d \ --name nextcloud \ -v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \ --link mysql:mysql \ nextcloud:fpm -
第四步安裝nginx
docker run -d \ --name nginxfornextcloud \ -p 8080:80 \ -p 4433:443 \ -v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \ -v /docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ -v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \ --link mysql:mysql \ --link nextcloud:nextcloud \ nginx這裡的/home/xiner/nextcloud要與第三步的/home/xiner/nextcloud掛在路徑保持一致
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第五部修改配置nginx
將你的ssl證照放入第四步掛載的宿主伺服器目錄：/docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs 下新建一個配置檔案default.conf內容如下,放入第四步中掛載的宿主伺服器目錄：/docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf 下
upstream php-handler { server nextcloud:9000; } server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name localhost; # enforce https return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name localhost; # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/ # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的證照.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的證照.key; # Add headers to serve security related headers # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this # topic first. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; # # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer; add_header Strict-Transport-Security 15552000; # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; # Path to the root of your installation root /var/www/html; # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; # The following rule is only needed for the Social app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last; location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 512M; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri; } location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to # have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into # this topic first. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; # # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } }放好配置檔案後重啟nginx
docker restart nginxfornextcloud -
第六部安裝完成
經過上面五步你的私人云盤就搭建成功了！是不是特別簡單,現在訪問的的nginx的監聽埠吧,我的第四步對映的埠為4433所以訪問
https://[你的伺服器IP]:4433
輸入你的網盤管理員使用者名稱和密碼。這裡資料庫的主機名要填寫你第三步安裝nextcloud時候的--link mysql:mysql對應我這裡應該資料庫主機名填寫：mysql
然後點選安裝等待安裝完成就可以了。 -
第七步 探索你的私人網盤吧