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SError發表於2024-04-14

Foreign culture has great effect on Chinese culture. Does the advantage of such effect outweigh the disadvantage or does the disadvantage outweigh the advantage?

外國文化對中國文化有很大的影響。這樣的效果是利大於弊還是弊大於利?


正:

馬克思·韋伯告訴你,當今西方世界採取超文化的強制手段來強行推銷自己,使其他民族的文化對它產生依賴,以致最終完全依附於它。但是中國人告訴你,只要你對中華民族文化足夠自信,有底氣,再多的外來文化只會變成中國人取長補短壯大自己的良藥。

但凡你真正瞭解過,外來的並不都是侵略,很多滲透是自然而然發生,但是有人的地方就有江湖,紛紛爭爭中難免出現強權欺凌。我們不能閉關鎖國,更要避免文化霸權。

長期以來,中華文明同世界其他文明互通有無、交流借鑑,向世界貢獻了深刻的思想體系、豐富的科技文化藝術成果、獨特的制度,深刻影響了世界文明程序。中國古代農業技術、“四大發明”,絲綢、瓷器、生鐵和制鋼技術等在世界文明史上具有鮮明的獨創性。這些重大成就展示了我國在悠久歷史程序中為人類文明進步作出的突出貢獻,也展示了中華民族以和為貴的和平性格、海納百川的包容特質、天下一家的大國氣度。正因為它一直提醒著我們,充滿自信的堅定不移的走好自己的路,然而所有解決方法的第一步,就是堅定文化自信。

漢民族本來就是漢朝疆域內的多民族文化之包容,從開始就海納百川,到後來的諸子百家、儒釋道Q也都可以相互借鑑融合,再加上歷史程序的演變,很多少數民族的文化也都在融合當眾,共同構成中華的民族文化!發展到瞭如今,中華文化的海納百川更加可以淋漓盡致的發揮,且很多民族文化與外來文化本就有很多共同之處,就算有矛盾的地方,也可以守黑而知白,所謂辨證的一個面來看待,同樣是有利的!所以,利大於弊!

有了外來文化作為參照物,如果外來文化很大程度上優於民族文化,就會暴露民族文化的不足之處,促使我們對不足之處深入剖析,探尋提升道路;如果民族文化很大程度上優於外來文化,這也會讓我們進一步增強民族榮譽感和自信心,這也是民族文化進步的表現之一。

Max Weber told you that the Western world nowadays uses super-cultural coercive means to forcefully promote itself, making other cultures dependent on it and eventually completely attached to it.But the Chinese people told you that as long as you are confident enough in the Chinese culture, no matter how many foreign cultures, they will only become a good medicine for the Chinese people to learn from each other and strengthen themselves.
If you really understand, not all foreign things are aggression, and many infiltrations happen naturally. But where there are people, there are rivers and lakes, and in the disputes, it is inevitable to bully the strong.We cannot close our doors, but we must avoid cultural hegemony.
For a long time, the Chinese civilization has exchanged and learned from other civilizations in the world, contributing profound ideological systems, rich achievements in science, technology, culture and art, and unique systems to the world, which has profoundly affected the progress of world civilization.China's ancient agricultural technology, the "Four Great Inventions", silk, porcelain, pig iron and steel making technology, etc. have distinct originality in the history of world civilization.These major achievements show China's outstanding contributions to the progress of human civilization in the long history, and also show the peaceful character of the Chinese nation, the inclusive characteristics of the Chinese nation, and the great country attitude of the Chinese nation. Because it has been reminding us, full of confidence unswervingly go their own way, but the first step in all solutions is to firmly believe in culture.
The Han nationality is the tolerance of multi-ethnic cultures within the territory of the Han Dynasty, from the beginning of the sea of rivers, to the later schools of thought, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism Q can also learn from each other, plus the evolution of the historical process, many ethnic minority cultures are also integrated in public, jointly constituting the national culture of China!Developed to now, the sea of rivers of Chinese culture can be more incisive and vivid, and many national cultures and foreign cultures have a lot in common, even if there are contradictions, you can also keep black and know white, the so-called dialectical one side to look at, is also beneficial!Therefore, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages! With foreign culture as a reference, if foreign culture is better than national culture to a large extent, it will expose the deficiencies of national culture, prompt us to analyze the deficiencies in depth, and explore the way to improve;If national culture is better than foreign culture to a large extent, it will also let us further enhance the sense of national honor and confidence, which is also one of the manifestations of national cultural progress.


反:

看看反方的觀點(結論:外來文化弊大於利)
首先,所謂民族文化,就是指民族在其歷史發展的過程中創造的具有民族特點的文化。文化的發展不能僅僅從科技的進步、物質的豐裕來衡量,而民族文化的發展就更要強調在保持本民族特色的前提下傳承和發揚。
外來文化在他那一層薄薄的糖衣之下,恰似一枚猛烈的炮彈嚴重衝擊著我們民族文化的發展。讓我們來看看外來文化像商品一樣批次湧入的後果吧。拜金主義的侵入誤導了多少代人的價值觀,盲目崇洋媚外,歐美就是天堂,國外的月亮更圓,在這些外來文化送來的觀念盛行之時,我們的民族優越感,國家自豪感遭受空前打擊,請問,一個沒有民族優越感,國家自豪感的民族又如何能發展他的民族文化呢?!
其次一切事物都具有它自身的發展規律。民族文化有其自己的根基和環境,外來文化有著截然不同的根基和發展規律,試問從根本上看,異體入侵是利大於弊還是弊大於利呢?
外來文化不請自來,或者是長驅直人,或者是潛移默化,其最終目的就是要用它們的價值體系取代本民族文化的價值體系。請問,喧賓奪主難道是利大於弊嗎?
外來文化和民族文化不可通約,外來文化與必然產生民族文化的自然環境和社會環境格格不入。如果生搬硬套,強行嫁接的話,必然會破壞民族文化自身發展的規律。同時,由於水土不服,對外來文化本身也會產生消極影響。請問,兩敗俱傷難道是利大於弊嗎?
如果我們一定要改造自己的環境去適應外來文化,那麼"皮之不存,毛將焉附",如果說連民族文化安身立命的基礎都隨風而逝的話,那還談什麼發展與繁榮呢?請問,釜底抽薪難道是利大於弊嗎?
另外,外來文化的引入致使我們民族文化面臨文化殖民和文化毀滅的威脅。我民族人的文化意識形態正在受到不斷的滲透和改型,自身文化民族性觀念淡薄,致使發生文化話語權相爭的後果,所以國家才將重陽節,中秋節這類我們重要的民族文化以法律的方式保護起來。這大費周章之舉是為了保全我民族文化不被同化殆盡而銷聲匿跡啊!
最後 我還是重申一下我方的觀點:我方認為:外來文化對民族文化的發展弊大於利!

Look at the opposition's point of view (Conclusion: foreign culture does more harm than good)
First of all, the so-called national culture refers to the national culture created by the nation in the process of its historical development.The development of culture can not only be measured by the progress of science and technology and the abundance of material, but the development of national culture should be emphasized on the premise of inheriting and carrying forward the national characteristics.Foreign culture under his thin layer of sugarcoating, like a fierce shell seriously impacting the development of our national culture.Let's take a look at the consequences of foreign culture as a commodity in bulk.The invasion of money worship has misled the values of many generations, blindly worshiping the foreign, Europe and the United States is the paradise, the moon is rounder abroad, when the concepts sent by these foreign cultures are prevalent, our sense of national superiority and national pride have suffered an unprecedented blow, please, how can a nation without national superiority and national pride develop its national culture?!Secondly, everything has its own development laws.National culture has its own roots and environment, foreign culture has a very different roots and development laws, and ask fundamentally, is the invasion of aliens more advantageous or more harm than good? Foreign culture uninvited, or is a straight, or is imperceptible, its ultimate goal is to replace the value system of the national culture with their value system.Excuse me, the noise is outweighing the disadvantages?Foreign culture and national culture are incommensurable, foreign culture and the natural environment and social environment that inevitably produce national culture are incompatible.If mechanically, forcibly grafted, it will inevitably destroy the development law of national culture itself.At the same time, due to the lack of soil and water, the foreign culture itself will also have a negative impact.Excuse me, is the mutual injury outweighing the disadvantages?If we must transform their own environment to adapt to foreign culture, then "the skin does not exist, the hair will be attached", if even the foundation of national culture is gone with the wind, then what development and prosperity?Excuse me, is the bottom of the pot outweighing the disadvantages?In addition, the introduction of foreign culture has led to the threat of cultural colonization and cultural destruction of our national culture.I national people's cultural ideology is being constantly infiltrated and modified, their own cultural nationality concept is weak, resulting in the consequences of the conflict of cultural discourse right, so the state will be the Double Ninth Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as our important national culture to protect the legal way. This is a painstaking effort to preserve my national culture from being assimilated and disappearing!
Finally, I would like to reiterate our point of view: we believe that the foreign culture to the development of national culture is more harmful than beneficial!

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