OEL6.8上安裝11.2.0.2執行root.sh報錯

環境描述：
作業系統：Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.8 64bit
資料庫：Oracle 11.2.0.2
架構：單機 + ASM

問題描述：
在安裝GI時，執行root.sh時報錯：

2020-12-24 19:31:09.670
[client(12267)]CRS-1001:The OCR was formatted using version 3.
[client(12303)]CRS-10001:CRS-6021: No msg for has:crs-6021 [l][unlimited]
[client(12304)]CRS-10001:CRS-6021: No msg for has:crs-6021 [n][65536]
2020-12-24 19:39:17.041
[client(12579)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.
2020-12-24 19:39:17.418
[client(12602)]CRS-1001:The OCR was formatted using version 3.
[client(12638)]CRS-10001:CRS-6021: No msg for has:crs-6021 [l][unlimited]
[client(12639)]CRS-10001:CRS-6021: No msg for has:crs-6021 [n][65536]

ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 325.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed

解決方案：

[root@112dgpri ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 
Running Oracle 11g root script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node 112dgpri successfully pinned.
***Adding daemon to inittab***

在出現Adding daemon to inittab時，另開啟一個shell視窗，執行：

/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1

即可。

執行成功後檢視叢集狀態正常：

[root@112dgpri ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 
Running Oracle 11g root script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node 112dgpri successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
ACFS-9459: ADVM/ACFS is not supported on this OS version: 'error: file /etc/SuSE-release: No such file or directory
'

112dgpri     2020/12/24 19:45:25     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/112dgpri/backup_20201224_194525.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server

[root@112dgpri ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       112dgpri                                     
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       112dgpri                                     
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       112dgpri                 Started             
ora.ons
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      112dgpri                                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       112dgpri                                     
ora.diskmon
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       112dgpri                                     
ora.evmd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       112dgpri