Python 寫了一個批量生成資料夾和批量重新命名的工具
演示
功能
1. 可以讀取excel內容，使用excel單元格內容進行新建資料夾，和資料夾重新命名
2. 可以自定義重新命名
3. 等
程式碼
import os
from pathlib import Path
import xlwings as xw
tipStr = '輸入工作路徑'
tipStr1 = '輸入excel名稱'
# 主介面
def mainWindow():
os.system('cls')
print('1. 新建資料夾')
print('2. 資料夾重新命名')
print('0. 退出')
print('輸入命令號')
num = input()
if('1' == num or '2' == num):
return int(num)
elif '0' == num:
return 0
else:
return -1
# 最大最小值數字
def getMinMaxNum():
print('輸入最小值')
min = 0
while True:
min = input()
# 判斷是否是寫數字
if min.isdigit():
min = int(min)
if -1 < min and 999 >= min:
break
else:
print('請輸入0-999的數字')
continue
else:
print('請輸入數字')
continue
print('輸入最大值')
max = 0
while True:
max = input()
if max.isdigit():
max = int(max)
if -1 < max and 999 >= max:
break
else:
print('請輸入0-999的數字')
continue
else:
print('請輸入數字')
continue
return min, max
# 獲取excel內容
def getExcelContent(column):
path = os.getcwd()
print(tipStr1)
excelPath = ''
flag = 0
while True:
# 拼接excel路徑
excelPath = path + '\\' + input()
if not excelPath.endswith('.xlsx'):
excelPath = excelPath + ".xlsx"
# 判斷檔案是否存在
if Path(excelPath).exists():
break
else:
if 3 <= flag:
input('錯誤次數超過3次，重新開始，回車繼續')
return False, []
print('檔案不存在，重新輸入')
flag = flag + 1
# 指定不顯示地開啟Excel，讀取Excel檔案
app = xw.App(visible=False, add_book=False)
wb = app.books.open(excelPath) # 開啟Excel檔案
sheet = wb.sheets[0] # 選擇第0個表單
# 獲取錶行數
sheetInfo = sheet.used_range
maxRow = sheetInfo.last_cell.row
# print('行數:', maxRow)
nameList = []
# 遍歷行，儲存行資料
for row in range(1, maxRow + 1):
value = sheet.range(str(column)+str(row)).value
if isinstance(value, float):
nameList.append(str(int(value)))
else:
nameList.append(value)
# 關閉當前工作簿
wb.close()
# 退出excel程式
app.quit()
return True, nameList
# 獲取起始數字
def getStartNum():
# 獲取起始數字
startNum = 0
while True:
print('輸入起始數字')
startNum = input()
if not startNum.isdigit():
input("請輸入數字，回車繼續")
continue
break
# 轉換為int型別
startNum = int(startNum)
return startNum
# 新建資料夾
def newDir():
# 插入標籤
os.system('cls')
print('1. excel\'A\'新建 (說明：將從指定的excel\'A\'列讀取內容，讀取的單元格內容做為資料夾名稱)')
print('2. 0-999序號新建 (說明：將新建指定序列的資料夾)')
print('3. xxx0-999字首加序號新建 (例：我很帥1，我很帥2...)')
print('4. 0-999xxx序號加字尾新建 (例：1我很帥，2我很帥...)')
print('輸入命令號')
order = input()
if '1' == order:
os.system('cls')
path = os.getcwd()
state, nameList = getExcelContent('A')
if not state:
return
for name in nameList:
dirName = path + '\\' + name
if Path(dirName).exists():
continue
os.mkdir(dirName)
print('建立目錄【%s】成功' % dirName)
input("回車繼續")
elif '2' == order:
os.system('cls')
min, max = getMinMaxNum()
print('輸入最小值')
for index in range(min, max + 1):
path = os.getcwd()
if Path(path + '\\' + str(index)).exists():
continue
os.mkdir(path + '\\' + str(index))
elif '3' == order:
os.system('cls')
print('輸入字首')
prefix = input()
# 獲取最大最小值
min, max = getMinMaxNum()
# 建立資料夾
for index in range(min, max+1):
path = os.getcwd()
dirName = path + '\\' + prefix + str(index)
if Path(dirName).exists():
continue
os.mkdir(dirName)
elif '4' == order:
os.system('cls')
min, max = getMinMaxNum()
print('輸入字尾')
stufix = input()
for index in range(min, max):
path = os.getcwd()
dirName = path + '\\' + str(index) + stufix
if Path(dirName).exists():
continue
os.mkdir(dirName)
else:
input('無效的命令,回車繼續')
# 資料夾重新命名
def reName():
os.system('cls')
print('1. 從excel\'A\'列重新命名')
print('2. 數字順序重新命名')
print('3. 字首加數字順序重新命名')
print('4. 數字加字尾順序重新命名')
print('輸入命令號')
order = input()
if '1' == order:
# 當前路徑
currentPath = os.getcwd()
# 獲取所有目錄
dirList = []
for item in os.listdir(currentPath):
if os.path.isdir(currentPath + '\\' + item):
dirList.append(currentPath + '\\' + item)
# 判斷當前資料夾有沒有資料夾
if 0 == len(dirList):
input('當前目錄不存在資料夾，請先建立')
return
# 獲取excel內容
state, nameList = getExcelContent('A')
if not state:
return
# 遍歷所有資料夾進行重新命名
for index in range(0, len(nameList)):
if index > len(dirList) - 1:
input('所有資料夾重新命名完畢，多餘excel內容將不執行，回車繼續')
break
oldDirName = dirList[index]
newDirName = currentPath + '\\' + nameList[index]
os.rename(oldDirName, newDirName)
elif '2' == order:
# 當前路徑
currentPath = os.getcwd()
# 獲取所有目錄
dirList = []
for item in os.listdir(currentPath):
if os.path.isdir(currentPath + '\\' + item):
dirList.append(currentPath + '\\' + item)
# 判斷當前資料夾有沒有資料夾
if 0 == len(dirList):
input('當前目錄不存在資料夾，請先建立')
return
# 獲取起始數字
startNum = getStartNum()
# 重新命名
for dirName in dirList:
numb = startNum
newDirName = currentPath + '\\' + str(numb)
if Path(newDirName).exists():
input('起始數字資料夾已存在，請嘗試其它，回車繼續')
break
os.rename(dirName, newDirName)
startNum = startNum + 1
elif '3' == order:
# 當前路徑
currentPath = os.getcwd()
# 獲取所有目錄
dirList = []
for item in os.listdir(currentPath):
if os.path.isdir(currentPath + '\\' + item):
dirList.append(currentPath + '\\' + item)
# 判斷當前資料夾有沒有資料夾
if 0 == len(dirList):
input('當前目錄不存在資料夾，請先建立')
return
# 獲取字首
print('輸入字首')
preFix = input()
# 獲取起始數字
startNum = getStartNum()
for name in dirList:
num = startNum
newDirName = currentPath + '\\' + preFix + str(num)
os.rename(name, newDirName)
startNum = startNum + 1
elif '4' == order:
# 當前路徑
currentPath = os.getcwd()
# 獲取所有目錄
dirList = []
for item in os.listdir(currentPath):
if os.path.isdir(currentPath + '\\' + item):
dirList.append(currentPath + '\\' + item)
# 判斷當前資料夾有沒有資料夾
if 0 == len(dirList):
input('當前目錄不存在資料夾，請先建立')
return
# 獲取起始數字
startNum = getStartNum()
# 獲取字尾
print('輸入字尾')
stufix = input()
for name in dirList:
num = startNum
newDirName = currentPath + '\\' + str(num) + stufix
os.rename(name, newDirName)
startNum = startNum + 1
else:
input('無效的命令,回車繼續')
if __name__ == "__main__":
while(True):
num = mainWindow()
if -1 == num:
continue
elif 0 == num:
print('byebye and see you lala')
input('任意鍵退出')
break
elif 1 == num:
newDir()
elif 2 == num:
reName()
下載
https://download.csdn.net/download/ShiShiSoLo/13767713