MyBatis-01:環境搭建
1.搭建實驗資料庫
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'狂神','123456'),(2,'張三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');
2.匯入 Maven 相關依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
3.編寫 MyBatis 核心配置檔案
可以根據幫助文件來進行編寫
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4.編寫 MyBatis 工具類
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//獲取SqlSession連線
public static SqlSession getSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
5.建立實體類
public class User {
private int id; //id
private String name; //姓名
private String pwd; //密碼
//構造,有參,無參
//set/get
//toString()
}
6.編寫 Mapper 介面
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> selectUser();
}
7.編寫 Mapper.xml 配置檔案
注意 namespace
不要寫錯!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUser" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
8.編寫測試類
Junit 包測試
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void selectUser() {
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
//方法一:
//List<User> users = session.selectList("com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper.selectUser");
//方法二:
UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
for (User user: users){
System.out.println(user);
}
session.close();
}
}
9.執行結果
出現的問題:
1、Maven 靜態資源過濾問題
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>