spring boot + jdk1.8實現Excel匯入、匯出

帥帥的世界發表於2020-09-26
Spring BootJDKExcel

轉載https://www.jianshu.com/p/3a89e19a1bc3

1.jar包匯入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>

2.自定義ExcelColumn介面

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ExcelColumn {

    String value() default "";

    int col() default 0;
}

3.建立需要匯入、匯出的資料物件

import com.sec.data.platform.config.ExcelColumn;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
public class LateImportInfoVO implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "風場名稱", col = 1)
    private String windField;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "區域名稱", col = 2)
    private String areaName;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "表名稱", col = 3)
    private String tbName;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "負責人姓名", col = 4)
    private String leader;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "執行人姓名", col = 5)
    private String executor;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "匯入延遲時間", col = 6)
    private Integer delayDays;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "延遲匯入日期", col = 7)
    private String delayImportDate;

    @ExcelColumn(value = "最新匯入時間", col = 8)
    private String lastImportTime;

    public LateImportInfoVO(String windField,String tbName,String leader,String executor,Integer delayDays,String delayImportDate ,String lastImportTime,String areaName){
        this.windField = windField;
        this.tbName = tbName;
        this.lastImportTime = lastImportTime;
        this.leader = leader;
        this.delayDays = delayDays;
        this.executor = executor;
        this.delayImportDate = delayImportDate;
        this.areaName = areaName;
    }

4.建立Excel匯入、匯出工具類

import com.sec.data.platform.config.ExcelColumn;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * @author lics
 * @description
 * @date 2018/9/12 15:27
 **/
public class ExcelUtils {

    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtils.class);

    private final static String EXCEL2003 = "xls";
    private final static String EXCEL2007 = "xlsx";

    public static <T> List<T> readExcel(String path, Class<T> cls,MultipartFile file){

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        if (!fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$") && !fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")) {
            log.error("上傳檔案格式不正確");
        }
        List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) {
//                FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
            if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) {
//                FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
            if (workbook != null) {
                //類對映  註解 value-->bean columns
                Map<String, List<Field>> classMap = new HashMap<>();
                List<Field> fields = Stream.of(cls.getDeclaredFields()).collect(Collectors.toList());
                fields.forEach(
                        field -> {
                            ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                            if (annotation != null) {
                                String value = annotation.value();
                                if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
                                    return;//return起到的作用和continue是相同的 語法
                                }
                                if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) {
                                    classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>());
                                }
                                field.setAccessible(true);
                                classMap.get(value).add(field);
                            }
                        }
                );
                //索引-->columns
                Map<Integer, List<Field>> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>(16);
                //預設讀取第一個sheet
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);

                boolean firstRow = true;
                for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                    //首行  提取註解
                    if (firstRow) {
                        for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                            Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
                            String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
                            if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) {
                                reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue));
                            }
                        }
                        firstRow = false;
                    } else {
                        //忽略空白行
                        if (row == null) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        try {
                            T t = cls.newInstance();
                            //判斷是否為空白行
                            boolean allBlank = true;
                            for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                                if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) {
                                    Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
                                    String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
                                    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellValue)) {
                                        allBlank = false;
                                    }
                                    List<Field> fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j);
                                    fieldList.forEach(
                                            x -> {
                                                try {
                                                    handleField(t, cellValue, x);
                                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                                    log.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", x.getName(), cellValue), e);
                                                }
                                            }
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            if (!allBlank) {
                                dataList.add(t);
                            } else {
                                log.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i));
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            log.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
        } finally {
            if (workbook != null) {
                try {
                    workbook.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
                }
            }
        }
        return dataList;
    }

    private static <T> void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception {
        Class<?> type = field.getType();
        if (type == null || type == void.class || StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
            return;
        }
        if (type == Object.class) {
            field.set(t, value);
            //數字型別
        } else if (type.getSuperclass() == null || type.getSuperclass() == Number.class) {
            if (type == int.class || type == Integer.class) {
                field.set(t, NumberUtils.toInt(value));
            } else if (type == long.class || type == Long.class) {
                field.set(t, NumberUtils.toLong(value));
            } else if (type == byte.class || type == Byte.class) {
                field.set(t, NumberUtils.toByte(value));
            } else if (type == short.class || type == Short.class) {
                field.set(t, NumberUtils.toShort(value));
            } else if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) {
                field.set(t, NumberUtils.toDouble(value));
            } else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) {
                field.set(t, NumberUtils.toFloat(value));
            } else if (type == char.class || type == Character.class) {
                field.set(t, CharUtils.toChar(value));
            } else if (type == boolean.class) {
                field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
            } else if (type == BigDecimal.class) {
                field.set(t, new BigDecimal(value));
            }
        } else if (type == Boolean.class) {
            field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
        } else if (type == Date.class) {
            //
            field.set(t, value);
        } else if (type == String.class) {
            field.set(t, value);
        } else {
            Constructor<?> constructor = type.getConstructor(String.class);
            field.set(t, constructor.newInstance(value));
        }
    }

    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        if (cell == null) {
            return "";
        }
        if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
            if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
            } else {
                return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
            }
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
            return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue());
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
            return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula());
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
            return "";
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
            return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) {
            return "ERROR";
        } else {
            return cell.toString().trim();
        }

    }

    public static <T> void writeExcel(String savePath, HttpServletResponse response, Map<String,Object> dataMap, Class<T> cls){
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields)
                .filter(field -> {
                    ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                    if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) {
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                }).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> {
                    int col = 0;
                    ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                    if (annotation != null) {
                        col = annotation.col();
                    }
                    return col;
                })).collect(Collectors.toList());

        Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry : dataMap.entrySet()){
            String key = entry.getKey();
            List<T> dataList = (List<T>) entry.getValue();
            Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(key);
            AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
            {
                Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
                AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
                //寫入頭部
                fieldList.forEach(field -> {
                    ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
                    String columnName = "";
                    if (annotation != null) {
                        columnName = annotation.value();
                    }
                    Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());

                    CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
                    cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
                    cellStyle.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
                    cellStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

                    Font font = wb.createFont();
                    font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
                    cellStyle.setFont(font);
                    cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                    cell.setCellValue(columnName);
                });
            }
            if (dataList.size()>0) {
                dataList.forEach(t -> {
                    Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
                    AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
                    fieldList.forEach(field -> {
                        Class<?> type = field.getType();
                        Object value = "";
                        try {
                            value = field.get(t);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        Cell cell = row1.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
                        if (value != null) {
                            if (type == Date.class) {
                                cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
                            } else {
                                cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
                            }
                            cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
                        }
                    });
                });
            }
        }

        //凍結窗格
//        wb.getSheet("Sheet1").createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
        //瀏覽器下載excel
//        buildExcelDocument("abbot.xlsx",wb,response);
        //生成excel檔案
        buildExcelFile(savePath,wb);
    }

    /**
     * 瀏覽器下載excel
     * @param fileName
     * @param wb
     * @param response
     */

    private static  void  buildExcelDocument(String fileName, Workbook wb,HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
            response.flushBuffer();
            wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成excel檔案
     * @param path 生成excel路徑
     * @param wb
     */
    private static  void  buildExcelFile(String path, Workbook wb){

        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        try {
            wb.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

5.封裝資料，根據自己的業務需要去呼叫工具類實現功能

        Map<String,Object> resultData = new HashMap<>();
        List<LateImportInfoVO> lateImportInfoVOS = new ArrayList<>();
        LateImportInfoVO lateImportInfoVO = new LateImportInfoVO("001","002","003","004",5,
                "006","007","008");
        lateImportInfoVOS.add(lateImportInfoVO);
        resultData.put("sheet1",lateImportInfoVOS);
        String path = "C:/secFile/TEST.xlsx";
        ExcelUtils.writeExcel(path,null ,resultData, LateImportInfoVO.class);

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