SAP CRM WebClient UI異常的持久化機制

i042416發表於2020-08-16
WebclientUI持久化

When I am working together with local partner to resolve one issue caused by incorrect enhancement set configuration for new custom Product set type, I have realized that if the UI exception is raised and caught by framework, there would be no entry in ST22, which causes the difficulties for later trouble shooting.

When I am debugging the code how the framework handles with the exception, I found there is the possibility to let the framework call the error handler defined by ourselves being registered in table bsperrhandler.


SAP CRM WebClient UI異常的持久化機制


So I think it is worthy to create a simple error handler class to persist the exception information into a new transparent table for later checking.

(1) create a class ZCL_ERROR_HANDLER with a static public method STORE_ERROR_INFO, signature as below:


SAP CRM WebClient UI異常的持久化機制


Source code as below. Just extract error message text and the exact position which line of source code has raised the exception:

METHOD store_error_info.
  DATA: lv_header_text TYPE string,
        l_einternal TYPE REF TO cx_bsp_einternal,
        l_exception      TYPE REF TO cx_root,
        l_program_name   TYPE syrepid,
        l_include_name   TYPE syrepid,
        l_source_line    TYPE i,
        lv_log_text      TYPE string,
        ls_log           TYPE zbsplog.
  l_exception = exception.
  CHECK server IS NOT INITIAL AND exception IS NOT INITIAL.
  lv_header_text = exception->get_text( ).
  TRY.
      l_einternal ?= exception.
    CATCH cx_root.
  ENDTRY.
  IF l_einternal IS BOUND.
    CALL METHOD l_einternal->get_source_position
      IMPORTING
        program_name = l_program_name
        include_name = l_include_name
        source_line  = l_source_line.
  ELSE.
    WHILE l_exception->previous IS BOUND.
      l_exception = l_exception->previous.
    ENDWHILE.
    CALL METHOD l_exception->get_source_position
      IMPORTING
        program_name = l_program_name
        include_name = l_include_name
        source_line  = l_source_line.
  ENDIF.
  CALL FUNCTION 'GUID_CREATE'
    IMPORTING
      ev_guid_16 = ls_log-uuid.
  ls_log-error_date = sy-datlo.
  ls_log-error_time = sy-timlo.
  ls_log-error_string = |<head><h1>{ lv_header_text }</h1><h2>Error Date:{ sy-datlo }</h2><h2>Error Time:{ sy-timlo }</h2>| &&
  |<h3>Error program:{ l_program_name }</h3><h3>Error include:{ l_include_name }</h3><h3>Source code line number:{ l_source_line }</h3>|
  && |</head>|.
  INSERT zbsplog FROM ls_log.
  COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.ENDMETHOD.

(2) Create a new transparent table to store the exception detail:


SAP CRM WebClient UI異常的持久化機制


(3) Register the new error handler into table bsperrhandler:


SAP CRM WebClient UI異常的持久化機制


(4) Write a simple report to list the exception information. Of course more elegant UI like ALV could be used:

data: lt_table type STANDARD TABLE OF zbsplog,
      lv_error TYPE zbsplog-error_string.FIELD-SYMBOLS:<item> TYPE zbsplog.START-OF-SELECTION.
   SELECT * INTO TABLE lt_table FROM zbsplog.
   LOOP AT lt_table ASSIGNING <item>.
      WRITE:/ 'guid: ', <item>-uuid,'date: ', <item>-error_date, <item>-error_time.
      lv_error = <item>-error_string.
      HIDE lv_error.
   ENDLOOP.
   AT LINE-SELECTION.
      cl_demo_output=>display_html( lv_error ).

execute the report and double click one line item, the detail information would be displayed via the handy class cl_demo_output. With the include name and source code line number available, you could implement further handling like automatically navigation to the source code in ABAP editor by calling function module RS_TOOL_ACCESS with include name and source code number passed in.


SAP CRM WebClient UI異常的持久化機制


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SAP CRM WebClient UI異常的持久化機制


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