簡介
Filebeat用於收集本地檔案的日誌資料。 它作為伺服器上的代理安裝，Filebeat監視日誌目錄或特定的日誌檔案，尾部檔案，並將它們轉發到Elasticsearch或Logstash進行索引。
logstash 和filebeat都具有日誌收集功能，filebeat更輕量，使用go語言編寫，佔用資源更少，可以有很高的併發，但logstash 具有filter功能，能過濾分析日誌。一般結構都是filebeat採集日誌，然後傳送到訊息佇列，如redis，kafka。然後logstash去獲取，利用filter功能過濾分析，然後儲存到elasticsearch中。Kafka是LinkedIn開源的分散式釋出-訂閱訊息系統，目前歸屬於Apache定級專案。Kafka主要特點是基於Pull的模式來處理訊息消費，追求高吞吐量，一開始的目的就是用於日誌收集和傳輸。0.8版本開始支援複製，不支援事務，對訊息的重複、丟失、錯誤沒有嚴格要求，適合產生大量資料的網際網路服務的資料收集業務。
環境清單
| IP | hostname | 軟體 | 配置要求 | 網路 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192.168.43.176 | ES/資料儲存 | elasticsearch-7.2 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 | |
| 192.168.43.215 | Kibana/UI展示 | kibana-7.2 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat,內網 | |
| 192.168.43.164 | Filebeat/資料採集 | Filebeat-7.2/nginx | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 | |
| 192.168.43.30 | Logstash/資料管道 | logstash-7.2 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 | |
| 192.168.43.86 | Kibana/UI展示 | kibana-7.2 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 | |
| 192.168.43.47 | Kafka/訊息佇列 | Kafka2.12 / zk3.4 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 | |
| 192.168.43.151 | Kafka/訊息佇列 | Kafka2.12 / zk3.4 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 | |
| 192.168.43.43 | Kafka/訊息佇列 | Kafka2.12 / zk3.4 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 | |
| 192.168.43.194 | Tomcat | tomcat8.5 | 記憶體2GB/硬碟40GB | Nat，內網 |
ELK叢集部署請看上一篇部落格
https://www.cnblogs.com/you-men/p/13361910.html
配置使用zookeeper和kafka請看我寫的另一篇部落格
https://www.cnblogs.com/you-men/p/12884779.html
使用Logstash和Kafka互動
編輯logstash配置檔案
input{
stdin{}
}
output{
kafka{
topic_id =>"kafkatest"
bootstrap_servers => "192.168.43.47:9092"
batch_size => 5
}
stdout{
codec => "rubydebug"
}
}
啟動logstash,輸入資料
./bin/logstash -f kafka.conf
zhoujian
{
"@timestamp" => 2020-07-24T07:11:26.235Z,
"message" => "zhoujian",
"host" => "logstash-30",
"@version" => "1"
}
youmen
{
"@timestamp" => 2020-07-24T07:11:29.441Z,
"message" => "youmen",
"host" => "logstash-30",
"@version" => "1"
}
kafka中檢視寫入資料
# 檢視kafka現有的topic
./bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --bootstrap-server 192.168.43.47:9092,192.168.43.151:9092,192.168.43.43:9092
kafkatest
test-you-io
# 檢視kafkatest裡面訊息
./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.43.47:9092,192.168.43.151:9092,192.168.43.43:9092 --topic kafkatest --from-beginning
2020-07-24T07:13:59.461Z logstash-30 zhoujian
2020-07-24T07:14:01.518Z logstash-30 youmen
資料寫入成功,kafka配置完成
配置Filebeat
輸出日誌到kafka
/etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
# hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
# Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
#protocol: "https"
#username: "elastic"
#password: "changeme"
#----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
#output.logstash:
# The Logstash hosts
#hosts: ["localhost:5044"]
# Optional SSL. By default is off.
# List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
#ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]
# Certificate for SSL client authentication
#ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
# Client Certificate Key
#ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
output.kafka:
enabled: true
hosts: ["192.168.43.47:9092","192.168.43.151:9092","192.168.43.43:9092"]
topic: "tomcat-filebeat"
partition.hash:
reachable_only: true
compression: gzip
max_message_bytes: 1000000
required_acks: 1
#================================ Processors =====================================
# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.
processors:
- add_host_metadata: ~
- add_cloud_metadata: ~
[root@tomcat-194 logs]# cat /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /usr/local/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2020-07*
filebeat.config.modules:
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
reload.enabled: false
setup.template.settings:
index.number_of_shards: 1
setup.kibana:
output.kafka:
enabled: true
hosts: ["192.168.43.47:9092","192.168.43.151:9092","192.168.43.43:9092"]
topic: "tomcat-filebeat"
partition.hash:
reachable_only: true
compression: gzip
max_message_bytes: 1000000
required_acks: 1
processors:
- add_host_metadata: ~
- add_cloud_metadata: ~
kafka查詢是否有tomcat日誌
./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.43.47:9092,192.168.43.151:9092,192.168.43.43:9092 --topic tomcat-filebeat --from-beginning
{"@timestamp":"2020-07-24T06:35:24.294Z","@metadata":{"beat":"filebeat","type":"_doc","version":"7.2.0","topic":"tomcat-filebeat"},"message":"{\"client\":\"192.168.43.84\", \"client user\":\"-\", \"authenticated\":\"-\", \"access time\":\"[24/Jul/2020:14:35:10 +0800]\", \"method\":\"GET /docs/config/ HTTP/1.1\", \"status\":\"200\", \"send bytes\":\"6826\", \"Query?string\":\"\", \"partner\":\"http://192.168.43.194:8080/\", \"Agent version\":\"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36\"}","input":{"type":"log"},"ecs":{"version":"1.0.0"},"host":{"name":"tomcat-194","id":"b029c3ce28374f7db698c050e342457f","containerized":false,"hostname":"tomcat-194","architecture":"x86_64","os":{"platform":"centos","version":"7 (Core)","family":"redhat","name":"CentOS Linux","kernel":"3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64","codename":"Core"}},"agent":{"hostname":"tomcat-194","id":"cfe87df5-c912-49d0-8758-b73e917a6c9c","version":"7.2.0","type":"filebeat","ephemeral_id":"894657d2-af1a-4660-a3eb-98602bc3d1d7"},"log":{"offset":19393,"file":{"path":"/usr/local/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2020-07-24.log"}}}
{"@timestamp":"2020-07-24T06:38:29.339Z","@metadata":{"beat":"filebeat","type":"_doc","version":"7.2.0","topic":"tomcat-filebeat"},"host":{"id":"b029c3ce28374f7db698c050e342457f","containerized":false,"hostname":"tomcat-194","name":"tomcat-194","architecture":"x86_64","os":{"family":"redhat","name":"CentOS Linux","kernel":"3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64","codename":"Core","platform":"centos","version":"7 (Core)"}},"agent":{"ephemeral_id":"894657d2-af1a-4660-a3eb-98602bc3d1d7","hostname":"tomcat-194","id":"cfe87df5-c912-49d0-8758-b73e917a6c9c","version":"7.2.0","type":"filebeat"},"ecs":{"version":"1.0.0"},"message":"{\"client\":\"192.168.43.84\", \"client user\":\"-\", \"authenticated\":\"-\", \"access time\":\"[24/Jul/2020:14:38:18 +0800]\", \"method\":\"GET /manager/status HTTP/1.1\", \"status\":\"403\", \"send bytes\":\"3446\", \"Query?string\":\"\", \"partner\":\"http://192.168.43.194:8080/\", \"Agent version\":\"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36\"}","log":{"offset":19797,"file":{"path":"/usr/local/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2020-07-24.log"}},"input":{"type":"log"}}
^CProcessed a total of 66 messages
使用logstash從Kafka讀取日誌到es
配置logstash讀取kafka日誌
cat kafka-es.conf
input{
kafka{
bootstrap_servers => "192.168.43.62:9092,192.168.43.151:9092,192.168.43.43:9092"
topics => "tomcat-filebeat"
consumer_threads => 1
decorate_events => true
codec => "json"
auto_offset_reset => "latest"
}
}
output{
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["192.168.43.176:9200"]
index => "tomcat-filebeat-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
stdout{
codec => "rubydebug"
}
}
前臺執行,確保日誌能否正常輸出
./bin/logstash -f kafka-es.conf
constant ::Fixnum is deprecated
{
"input" => {
"type" => "log"
},
"@version" => "1",
"message" => "{\"client\":\"192.168.43.227\", \"client user\":\"-\", \"authenticated\":\"-\", \"access time\":\"[24/Jul/2020:15:47:08 +0800]\", \"method\":\"GET / HTTP/1.1\", \"status\":\"200\", \"send bytes\":\"11215\", \"Query?string\":\"\", \"partner\":\"-\", \"Agent version\":\"curl/7.29.0\"}",
"agent" => {
"version" => "7.2.0",
"hostname" => "tomcat-194",
"ephemeral_id" => "894657d2-af1a-4660-a3eb-98602bc3d1d7",
"id" => "cfe87df5-c912-49d0-8758-b73e917a6c9c",
"type" => "filebeat"
},
"host" => {
"name" => "tomcat-194",
"os" => {
"version" => "7 (Core)",
"name" => "CentOS Linux",
"codename" => "Core",
"family" => "redhat",
"platform" => "centos",
"kernel" => "3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64"
},
"id" => "b029c3ce28374f7db698c050e342457f",
"containerized" => false,
"hostname" => "tomcat-194",
"architecture" => "x86_64"
},
"@timestamp" => 2020-07-24T07:47:11.857Z,
"log" => {
"offset" => 20203,
"file" => {
"path" => "/usr/local/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2020-07-24.log"
}
},
"ecs" => {
"version" => "1.0.0"
}
}
# kafka節點檢視
{"@timestamp":"2020-07-24T07:53:11.944Z","@metadata":{"beat":"filebeat","type":"_doc","version":"7.2.0","topic":"tomcat-filebeat"},"host":{"id":"b029c3ce28374f7db698c050e342457f","containerized":false,"hostname":"tomcat-194","architecture":"x86_64","name":"tomcat-194","os":{"codename":"Core","platform":"centos","version":"7 (Core)","family":"redhat","name":"CentOS Linux","kernel":"3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64"}},"agent":{"type":"filebeat","ephemeral_id":"894657d2-af1a-4660-a3eb-98602bc3d1d7","hostname":"tomcat-194","id":"cfe87df5-c912-49d0-8758-b73e917a6c9c","version":"7.2.0"},"log":{"file":{"path":"/usr/local/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2020-07-24.log"},"offset":20462},"message":"{\"client\":\"192.168.43.227\", \"client user\":\"-\", \"authenticated\":\"-\", \"access time\":\"[24/Jul/2020:15:53:06 +0800]\", \"method\":\"GET / HTTP/1.1\", \"status\":\"200\", \"send bytes\":\"11215\", \"Query?string\":\"\", \"partner\":\"-\", \"Agent version\":\"curl/7.29.0\"}","input":{"type":"log"},"ecs":{"version":"1.0.0"}}
es檢視索引
curl -XGET "http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/indices?v"
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green open .monitoring-es-7-2020.07.24 z0Ff-j7WSlSm4ZBH6IhZaw 1 1 185 60 3.7mb 2mb
green open .monitoring-kibana-7-2020.07.24 PWqXvObhSRazQn4CY8Z2lg 1 1 3 0 216.3kb 73.4kb
green open .kibana_task_manager Ptj7ydZmQqGG7hWxK2NbSg 1 1 2 0 61.2kb 45.5kb
green open .kibana_2 fot9Sk6jRWa2vS5cQGvOeQ 1 1 5 0 68.6kb 34.3kb
green open .kibana_1 jYD4jXLVTeeAMImEz9NEVA 1 1 1 0 18.7kb 9.3kb
green open .tasks NIwDk-PYQT-d-njh3g0t0g 1 1 1 0 12.7kb 6.3kb
green open tomcat-filebeat-2020.07.24 s3aB-c6GSemUHvaurYQ8Zw 1 1 38 0 227.4kb 80.3kb