一、分頁外掛 Pagehelper
PageHelper
是Mybatis
的一個分頁外掛,非常好用!
1.1 Spring Boot
依賴
<!-- pagehelper 分頁外掛-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
也可以這麼引入
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>latest version</version>
</dependency>
1.2 PageHelper
配置
配置檔案增加PageHelper
的配置,主要設定了分頁方言和支援介面引數傳遞分頁引數,如下:
pagehelper:
# 指定資料庫
helper-dialect: mysql
# 預設是false。啟用合理化時,如果pageNum<1會查詢第一頁,如果pageNum>pages(最大頁數)會查詢最後一頁。禁用合理化時,如果pageNum<1或pageNum>pages會返回空資料
reasonable: false
# 是否支援介面引數來傳遞分頁引數,預設false
support-methods-arguments: true
# 為了支援startPage(Object params)方法,增加了該引數來配置引數對映,用於從物件中根據屬性名取值, 可以配置 pageNum,pageSize,count,pageSizeZero,reasonable,不配置對映的用預設值, 預設值為pageNum=pageNum;pageSize=pageSize;count=countSql;reasonable=reasonable;pageSizeZero=pageSizeZero
params: count=countSql
row-bounds-with-count: true
專案完整配置檔案詳見文mybatis-pagehelper。
1.3 如何分頁
只有緊跟在PageHelper.startPage
方法後的第一個Mybatis
的查詢(Select
)方法會自動分頁!!!!
@Test
public void selectForPage() {
// 第幾頁
int currentPage = 2;
// 每頁數量
int pageSize = 5;
// 排序
String orderBy = "id desc";
PageHelper.startPage(currentPage, pageSize, orderBy);
List<UserInfoPagehelperDO> users = userInfoPagehelperMapper.selectList();
PageInfo<UserInfoPagehelperDO> userPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(users);
log.info("userPageInfo:{}", userPageInfo);
}
...: userPageInfo:PageInfo{pageNum=2, pageSize=5, size=1, startRow=6, endRow=6, total=6, pages=2, list=Page{count=true, pageNum=2, pageSize=5, startRow=5, endRow=10, total=6, pages=2, reasonable=false, pageSizeZero=false}[UserInfoPagehelperDO{id=1, userName='null', age=22, createTime=null}], prePage=1, nextPage=0, isFirstPage=false, isLastPage=true, hasPreviousPage=true, hasNextPage=false, navigatePages=8, navigateFirstPage=1, navigateLastPage=2, navigatepageNums=[1, 2]}
這裡的返回結果包括資料、是否為第一頁/最後一頁、總頁數、總記錄數,詳見Mybatis-PageHelper
二、Mybatis
攔截器實現分頁
2.1 Mybatis
攔截器
Mybatis 官網【外掛】部分有以下描述:
- 通過
MyBatis
提供的強大機制,使用外掛是非常簡單的,只需實現Interceptor
介面,並指定想要攔截的方法簽名即可。 MyBatis
允許你在已對映語句執行過程中的某一點進行攔截呼叫。預設情況下,MyBatis
允許使用外掛來攔截的方法呼叫包括:
Executor (update, query, flushStatements, commit, rollback, getTransaction, close, isClosed)
ParameterHandler (getParameterObject, setParameters)
ResultSetHandler (handleResultSets, handleOutputParameters)
StatementHandler (prepare, parameterize, batch, update, query)
即:我們可以通過攔截器的方式,實現MyBatis
外掛(資料分頁)
接下來重點演示我如何使用了攔截器實現分頁。
2.2 呼叫形式
在看如何實現之前,我們先看看如何使用:
照抄 PageHelper
的設計,先呼叫一個靜態方法,對下面第一個方法的sql
語句進行攔截,在new
一個分頁物件時自動處理。
@Test
public void selectForPage() {
// 該查詢進行分頁,指定第幾頁和每頁數量
PageInterceptor.startPage(1,2);
List<UserInfoDO> all = dao.findAll();
PageResult<UserInfoDO> result = new PageResult<>(all);
// 分頁結果列印
System.out.println("總記錄數:" + result.getTotal());
System.out.println(result.getData().toString());
}
然後我們主要看看實現步驟。
2.3 資料庫方言
定義好一個方言介面,不同的資料使用不同的方言實現
Dialect.java
public interface Dialect {
/**
* 獲取count SQL語句
*
* @param targetSql
* @return
*/
default String getCountSql(String targetSql) {
return String.format("select count(1) from (%s) tmp_count", targetSql);
}
/**
* 獲取limit SQL語句
* @param targetSql
* @param offset
* @param limit
* @return
*/
String getLimitSql(String targetSql, int offset, int limit);
}
Mysql
分頁方言
@Component
public class MysqlDialect implements Dialect{
private static final String PATTERN = "%s limit %s, %s";
private static final String PATTERN_FIRST = "%s limit %s";
@Override
public String getLimitSql(String targetSql, int offset, int limit) {
if (offset == 0) {
return String.format(PATTERN_FIRST, targetSql, limit);
}
return String.format(PATTERN, targetSql, offset, limit);
}
}
2.4 攔截器核心邏輯
該部分完整程式碼見 PageInterceptor.java
- 分頁輔助引數內部類
PageParam.java
public static class PageParam {
// 當前頁
int pageNum;
// 分頁開始位置
int offset;
// 分頁數量
int limit;
// 總數
public int totalSize;
// 總頁數
public int totalPage;
}
- 查詢總記錄數
private long queryTotal(MappedStatement mappedStatement, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement countStmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
connection = mappedStatement.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource().getConnection();
String countSql = this.dialect.getCountSql(boundSql.getSql());
countStmt = connection.prepareStatement(countSql);
BoundSql countBoundSql = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(), countSql,
boundSql.getParameterMappings(), boundSql.getParameterObject());
setParameters(countStmt, mappedStatement, countBoundSql, boundSql.getParameterObject());
rs = countStmt.executeQuery();
long totalCount = 0;
if (rs.next()) {
totalCount = rs.getLong(1);
}
return totalCount;
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("查詢總記錄數出錯", e);
throw e;
} finally {
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("exception happens when doing: ResultSet.close()", e);
}
}
if (countStmt != null) {
try {
countStmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("exception happens when doing: PreparedStatement.close()", e);
}
}
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("exception happens when doing: Connection.close()", e);
}
}
}
}
- 對分頁
SQL
引數?
設值
private void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps, MappedStatement mappedStatement, BoundSql boundSql,
Object parameterObject) throws SQLException {
ParameterHandler parameterHandler = new DefaultParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
parameterHandler.setParameters(ps);
}
- 利用方言介面替換原始的
SQL
語句
private MappedStatement copyFromMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms, SqlSource newSqlSource) {
MappedStatement.Builder builder = new MappedStatement.Builder(ms.getConfiguration(), ms.getId(), newSqlSource, ms.getSqlCommandType());
builder.resource(ms.getResource());
builder.fetchSize(ms.getFetchSize());
builder.statementType(ms.getStatementType());
builder.keyGenerator(ms.getKeyGenerator());
if (ms.getKeyProperties() != null && ms.getKeyProperties().length != 0) {
StringBuffer keyProperties = new StringBuffer();
for (String keyProperty : ms.getKeyProperties()) {
keyProperties.append(keyProperty).append(",");
}
keyProperties.delete(keyProperties.length() - 1, keyProperties.length());
builder.keyProperty(keyProperties.toString());
}
//setStatementTimeout()
builder.timeout(ms.getTimeout());
//setStatementResultMap()
builder.parameterMap(ms.getParameterMap());
//setStatementResultMap()
builder.resultMaps(ms.getResultMaps());
builder.resultSetType(ms.getResultSetType());
//setStatementCache()
builder.cache(ms.getCache());
builder.flushCacheRequired(ms.isFlushCacheRequired());
builder.useCache(ms.isUseCache());
return builder.build();
}
- 計算總頁數
public int countPage(int totalSize, int offset) {
int totalPageTemp = totalSize / offset;
int plus = (totalSize % offset) == 0 ? 0 : 1;
totalPageTemp = totalPageTemp + plus;
if (totalPageTemp <= 0) {
totalPageTemp = 1;
}
return totalPageTemp;
}
- 供呼叫的靜態分頁方法
我這裡設計的,頁數是從
1
開始的,如果習慣用0
開始,可以自己修改。
public static void startPage(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
int offset = (pageNum-1) * pageSize;
int limit = pageSize;
PageInterceptor.PageParam pageParam = new PageInterceptor.PageParam();
pageParam.offset = offset;
pageParam.limit = limit;
pageParam.pageNum = pageNum;
PARAM_THREAD_LOCAL.set(pageParam);
}
2.5 分頁結果集
為了便於結果封裝,我這裡自己封裝了一個比較全的分頁結果集,包含太多的東西了,自己慢慢看下面的屬性吧(自認為比較全了,歡迎打臉)
public class PageResult<T> implements Serializable {
/**
* 是否為第一頁
*/
private Boolean isFirstPage = false;
/**
* 是否為最後一頁
*/
private Boolean isLastPage = false;
/**
* 當前頁
*/
private Integer pageNum;
/**
* 每頁的數量
*/
private Integer pageSize;
/**
* 總記錄數
*/
private Integer totalSize;
/**
* 總頁數
*/
private Integer totalPage;
/**
* 結果集
*/
private List<T> data;
public PageResult() {
}
public PageResult(List<T> data) {
this.data = data;
PageInterceptor.PageParam pageParam = PageInterceptor.PARAM_THREAD_LOCAL.get();
if (pageParam != null) {
pageNum = pageParam.pageNum;
pageSize = pageParam.limit;
totalSize = pageParam.totalSize;
totalPage = pageParam.totalPage;
isFirstPage = (pageNum == 1);
isLastPage = (pageNum == totalPage);
PageInterceptor.PARAM_THREAD_LOCAL.remove();
}
}
public Integer getPageNum() {
return pageNum;
}
public void setPageNum(Integer pageNum) {
this.pageNum = pageNum;
}
public Integer getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public Integer getTotalSize() {
return totalSize;
}
public void setTotalSize(Integer totalSize) {
this.totalSize = totalSize;
}
public Integer getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(Integer totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public List<T> getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(List<T> data) {
this.data = data;
}
public Boolean getFirstPage() {
return isFirstPage;
}
public void setFirstPage(Boolean firstPage) {
isFirstPage = firstPage;
}
public Boolean getLastPage() {
return isLastPage;
}
public void setLastPage(Boolean lastPage) {
isLastPage = lastPage;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageResult{" +
"isFirstPage=" + isFirstPage +
", isLastPage=" + isLastPage +
", pageNum=" + pageNum +
", pageSize=" + pageSize +
", totalSize=" + totalSize +
", totalPage=" + totalPage +
", data=" + data +
'}';
}
}
2.6 簡單測試下
@Test
public void selectForPage() {
// 該查詢進行分頁,指定第幾頁和每頁數量
PageInterceptor.startPage(1,4);
List<UserInfoDO> all = userMapper.findAll();
PageResult<UserInfoDO> result = new PageResult<>(all);
// 分頁結果列印
log.info("總記錄數:{}", result.getTotalSize());
log.info("list:{}", result.getData());
log.info("result:{}", result);
}
使用方法基本
1.3
完全一致吧,只是封裝成了我自己的分頁結果集。
- 日誌如下:
....: ==> Preparing: SELECT id, user_name, age, create_time FROM user_info_pageable limit 4
....: ==> Parameters:
....: <== Total: 4
....: 總記錄數:6
....: list:[UserInfoDO(id=1, userName=張三, age=22, createTime=2019-10-08T20:52:46), UserInfoDO(id=2, userName=李四, age=21, createTime=2019-12-23T20:22:54), UserInfoDO(id=3, userName=王二, age=22, createTime=2019-12-23T20:23:15), UserInfoDO(id=4, userName=馬五, age=20, createTime=2019-12-23T20:23:15)]
....: result:PageResult{isFirstPage=true, isLastPage=false, pageNum=1, pageSize=4, totalSize=6, totalPage=2, data=[UserInfoDO(id=1, userName=張三, age=22, createTime=2019-10-08T20:52:46), UserInfoDO(id=2, userName=李四, age=21, createTime=2019-12-23T20:22:54), UserInfoDO(id=3, userName=王二, age=22, createTime=2019-12-23T20:23:15), UserInfoDO(id=4, userName=馬五, age=20, createTime=2019-12-23T20:23:15)]}
通過日誌分析,發現普通的SELECT * FROM user_info_pageable
被重新組裝成SELECT * FROM user_info_pageable limit 4
,說明攔截器實現的分頁成功。
三、總結
兩種方式:Pagehelper
分頁和自己實現,根據實際情況自己選用吧。
3.1 日常求贊
- 祖傳祕籍 Spring Boot 葵花寶典 開源中,歡迎前來吐槽,提供線索!
- 九陽神功 【Java 知識筆記本】 開源中,歡迎前來吐槽,提供線索!