看原始碼,解析一次完整的 public channel
下發流程。
此圖來自網上,如有侵權,通知我刪除
通過上圖,我們至少要知道兩件事:
- Laravel 和我們的前端 (vue) 沒有直接關聯,它們通過
Socket.io Server
來做中轉,這是怎麼做到的呢? - 怎麼傳送
Brocadcasted Data
?
下面來一一解析。
BroadcastServiceProvider
BroadcastServiceProvider
主要包含了 Broadcast
相關的五個驅動器、Broadcast
事件、Broadcast
佇列等方法,比較簡單就不在解析了,今天主要說說怎麼通過 redis
來驅動 Broadcast
的。
首先還是簡單配置下 Broadcast
的 config
:
// broadcasting.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Broadcaster
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default broadcaster that will be used by the
| framework when an event needs to be broadcast. You may set this to
| any of the connections defined in the "connections" array below.
|
| Supported: "pusher", "redis", "log", "null"
|
*/
'default' => env('BROADCAST_DRIVER', 'null'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Broadcast Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may define all of the broadcast connections that will be used
| to broadcast events to other systems or over websockets. Samples of
| each available type of connection are provided inside this array.
|
*/
'connections' => [
'pusher' => [
'driver' => 'pusher',
'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'),
'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'),
'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'),
'options' => [
//
],
],
'redis' => [
'driver' => 'redis',
'connection' => 'default',
],
'log' => [
'driver' => 'log',
],
'null' => [
'driver' => 'null',
],
],
];
// .env
BROADCAST_DRIVER=redis
REDIS_HOST=redis
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379
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之前瞭解過 Laravel 的 ServiceProvider
的工作原理,所以我們就不用贅述太多這方面的流程了,我們主要看看 BroadcastServiceProvider
的註冊方法:
public function register()
{
$this->app->singleton(BroadcastManager::class, function ($app) {
return new BroadcastManager($app);
});
$this->app->singleton(BroadcasterContract::class, function ($app) {
return $app->make(BroadcastManager::class)->connection();
});
$this->app->alias(
BroadcastManager::class, BroadcastingFactory::class
);
}
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我們寫一個傳送 Broadcast
demo:
// routes/console.php
Artisan::command('public_echo', function () {
event(new RssPublicEvent());
})->describe('echo demo');
// app/Events/RssPublicEvent.php
<?php
namespace AppEvents;
use CarbonCarbon;
use IlluminateBroadcastingChannel;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPrivateChannel;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPresenceChannel;
use IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable;
use IlluminateBroadcastingInteractsWithSockets;
use IlluminateContractsBroadcastingShouldBroadcast;
class RssPublicEvent implements ShouldBroadcast
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;
/**
* Create a new event instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
//
}
/**
* Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
*
* @return IlluminateBroadcastingChannel|array
*/
public function broadcastOn()
{
return new Channel('public_channel');
}
/**
* 指定廣播資料。
*
* @return array
*/
public function broadcastWith()
{
// 返回當前時間
return ['name' => 'public_channel_'.Carbon::now()->toDateTimeString()];
}
}
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有了這下發 Event
,我們看看它是怎麼執行的,主要看 BroadcastEvent
的 handle
方法:
public function handle(Broadcaster $broadcaster)
{
// 主要看,有沒有自定義該 Event 名稱,沒有的話,直接使用類名
$name = method_exists($this->event, 'broadcastAs')
? $this->event->broadcastAs() : get_class($this->event);
$broadcaster->broadcast(
Arr::wrap($this->event->broadcastOn()), $name,
$this->getPayloadFromEvent($this->event)
);
}
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先看怎麼獲取引數的 $this->getPayloadFromEvent($this->event)
:
protected function getPayloadFromEvent($event)
{
if (method_exists($event, 'broadcastWith')) {
return array_merge(
$event->broadcastWith(), ['socket' => data_get($event, 'socket')]
);
}
$payload = [];
foreach ((new ReflectionClass($event))->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $property) {
$payload[$property->getName()] = $this->formatProperty($property->getValue($event));
}
unset($payload['broadcastQueue']);
return $payload;
}
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主要傳入我們自定義的陣列,見函式 $event->broadcastWith()
、['socket' => data_get($event, 'socket')] 和 Event
中定義的所有 public
屬性。
最後就是執行方法了:
$broadcaster->broadcast(
Arr::wrap($this->event->broadcastOn()), $name,
$this->getPayloadFromEvent($this->event)
);
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看上面的例子,$this->event->broadcastOn()
對應的是:
return new Channel('public_channel');
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好了,該是看看介面 Broadcaster
了。
<?php
namespace IlluminateContractsBroadcasting;
interface Broadcaster
{
/**
* Authenticate the incoming request for a given channel.
*
* @param IlluminateHttpRequest $request
* @return mixed
*/
public function auth($request);
/**
* Return the valid authentication response.
*
* @param IlluminateHttpRequest $request
* @param mixed $result
* @return mixed
*/
public function validAuthenticationResponse($request, $result);
/**
* Broadcast the given event.
*
* @param array $channels
* @param string $event
* @param array $payload
* @return void
*/
public function broadcast(array $channels, $event, array $payload = []);
}
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這裡主要提供三個函式,我們暫時看目前最關心的 broadcast()
,通過「PhpStorm」IDE,我們也能看出,繼承這個介面的,主要就是平臺 config
配置提供的幾個驅動器:
我們開始往下走,看 redis
驅動器:
public function broadcast(array $channels, $event, array $payload = [])
{
$connection = $this->redis->connection($this->connection);
$payload = json_encode([
'event' => $event,
'data' => $payload,
'socket' => Arr::pull($payload, 'socket'),
]);
foreach ($this->formatChannels($channels) as $channel) {
$connection->publish($channel, $payload);
}
}
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這就簡單的,無非就是建立 redis
連線,然後將資料 (包含 event
、data
和 socket
構成的陣列),利用 redis publish
出去,等著 laravel-echo-server
監聽接收!
注:redis 有釋出 (
publish
),就會有訂閱,如:Psubscribe
。
好了,我們開始研究 laravel-echo-server
,看它怎麼訂閱的。
laravel-echo-server
在 Laravel 專案沒有專門提供該 Server,很多專案都是使用 tlaverdure/laravel-echo-server
(github.com/tlaverdure/…),其中我們的偶像 Laradock
也整合了該工具。
所以我們就拿 Laradock
配置來說一說。
.
|____Dockerfile
|____laravel-echo-server.json
|____package.json
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主要包含三個檔案,一個 Dockerfile 檔案,用來建立容器;package.json
主要是安裝 tlaverdure/laravel-echo-server
外掛;laravel-echo-server.json
檔案就是與 Laravel 互動的配置檔案。
看看 Dockfile 內容:
FROM node:alpine
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
# Create app directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Install app dependencies
COPY package.json /usr/src/app/
RUN apk add --update \n python \n python-dev \n py-pip \n build-base
RUN npm install
# Bundle app source
COPY laravel-echo-server.json /usr/src/app/laravel-echo-server.json
EXPOSE 3000
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]
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主要是以 node:alpine
為底,將專案部署在路徑 /usr/src/app/
,執行命令 npm install
安裝外掛,參考檔案 package.json
:
{
"name": "laravel-echo-server-docker",
"description": "Docker container for running laravel-echo-server",
"version": "0.0.1",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"laravel-echo-server": "^1.3.9"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "laravel-echo-server start"
}
}
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然後,在將配置檔案載入進該路徑下,最後執行 npm start
,也就是執行命令 laravel-echo-server start
,並且放出 3000 埠。
我們通過啟動容器,然後進入容器看看檔案結構:
執行 docker-compose up laravel-echo-server
後就可以看到 server
啟動:
同樣的,我們也可以下載它的原始碼,來執行達到效果。
tlaverdure/laravel-echo-server
Laravel Echo Node JS Server for Socket.io
下載原始碼:
git clone https://github.com/tlaverdure/laravel-echo-server.git
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進入專案安裝外掛:
npm install
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執行後,直接生成 dist
資料夾:
.
|____api
| |____http-api.js
| |____index.js
|____channels
| |____channel.js
| |____index.js
| |____presence-channel.js
| |____private-channel.js
|____cli
| |____cli.js
| |____index.js
|____database
| |____database-driver.js
| |____database.js
| |____index.js
| |____redis.js
| |____sqlite.js
|____echo-server.js
|____index.js
|____log.js
|____server.js
|____subscribers
| |____http-subscriber.js
| |____index.js
| |____redis-subscriber.js
| |____subscriber.js
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通過提供的 example
可以知道執行的入口在於 EchoServer
的 run
方法,簡單修改下 options
配置:
var echo = require('../dist/index.js');
var options = {
"authHost": "http://lrss.learning.test",
"authEndpoint": "/broadcasting/auth",
"clients": [],
"database": "redis",
"databaseConfig": {
"redis": {
"port": "63794",
"host": "0.0.0.0"
}
},
"devMode": true,
"host": null,
"port": "6001",
"protocol": "http",
"socketio": {},
"sslCertPath": "",
"sslKeyPath": ""
};
echo.run(options);
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測試一下看看,是否和 Laravel 服務連線到位:
看 Laravel-echo-server
列印結果:
說明連線上了。
剛才的 dist
資料夾是通過 TypeScript
生成的結果,當然,我們需要通過它的原始碼來解讀:
.
|____api
| |____http-api.ts
| |____index.ts
|____channels
| |____channel.ts
| |____index.ts
| |____presence-channel.ts
| |____private-channel.ts
|____cli
| |____cli.ts
| |____index.ts
|____database
| |____database-driver.ts
| |____database.ts
| |____index.ts
| |____redis.ts
| |____sqlite.ts
|____echo-server.ts
|____index.ts
|____log.ts
|____server.ts
|____subscribers
| |____http-subscriber.ts
| |____index.ts
| |____redis-subscriber.ts
| |____subscriber.ts
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主要包含:介面 (api
)、頻道 (channels
)、 資料庫 (database
)、訂閱 (subscribers
) 等,我們會一個個來說的。
我們先看 echo-server.ts
的 listen
函式:
/**
* Listen for incoming event from subscibers.
*
* @return {void}
*/
listen(): Promise<any> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let http = this.httpSub.subscribe((channel, message) => {
return this.broadcast(channel, message);
});
let redis = this.redisSub.subscribe((channel, message) => {
return this.broadcast(channel, message);
});
Promise.all([http, redis]).then(() => resolve());
});
}
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我們主要看 this.redisSub.subscribe()
無非就是通過 redis
訂閱,然後再把 channel
和 message
廣播出去,好了,我們看看怎麼做到訂閱的,看 redis-subscriber
的 subscribe()
函式:
/**
* Subscribe to events to broadcast.
*
* @return {Promise<any>}
*/
subscribe(callback): Promise<any> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._redis.on('pmessage', (subscribed, channel, message) => {
try {
message = JSON.parse(message);
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.info("Channel: " + channel);
Log.info("Event: " + message.event);
}
callback(channel, message);
} catch (e) {
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.info("No JSON message");
}
}
});
this._redis.psubscribe('*', (err, count) => {
if (err) {
reject('Redis could not subscribe.')
}
Log.success('Listening for redis events...');
resolve();
});
});
}
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這裡我們就可以看到之前提到的 redis
訂閱函式了:
this._redis.psubscribe('*', (err, count) => {
if (err) {
reject('Redis could not subscribe.')
}
Log.success('Listening for redis events...');
resolve();
});
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好了,只要獲取資訊,就可以廣播出去了:
this._redis.on('pmessage', (subscribed, channel, message) => {
try {
message = JSON.parse(message);
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.info("Channel: " + channel);
Log.info("Event: " + message.event);
}
// callback(channel, message);
// return this.broadcast(channel, message);
if (message.socket && this.find(message.socket)) {
this.server.io.sockets.connected[message.socket](channel)
.emit(message.event, channel, message.data);
return true
} else {
this.server.io.to(channel)
.emit(message.event, channel, message.data);
return true
}
} catch (e) {
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.info("No JSON message");
}
}
});
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到此,我們已經知道 Laravel 是怎麼和 Laravel-echo-server
利用 redis
訂閱和釋出訊息的。同時,也知道是用 socket.io
和前端 emit/on
互動的。
下面我們看看前端是怎麼接收訊息的。
laravel-echo
前端需要安裝兩個外掛:laravel-echo
和 socket.io-client
,除了做配置外,監聽一個公開的 channel
,寫法還是比較簡單的:
window.Echo.channel('public_channel')
.listen('RssPublicEvent', (e) => {
that.names.push(e.name)
});
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達到的效果就是,只要接收到伺服器發出的在公開頻道 public_channel
的事件 RssPublicEvent
,就會把訊息內容顯示出來:
我們開始看看這個 Laravel-echo
原始碼了:
先看配置資訊:
window.Echo = new Echo({
broadcaster: 'socket.io',
host: window.location.hostname + ':6001',
auth:
{
headers:
{
'authorization': 'Bearer ' + store.getters.token
}
}
});
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配置的 broadcaster
是: socket.io
,所有用的是:
// echo.ts
constructor(options: any) {
this.options = options;
if (typeof Vue === 'function' && Vue.http) {
this.registerVueRequestInterceptor();
}
if (typeof axios === 'function') {
this.registerAxiosRequestInterceptor();
}
if (typeof jQuery === 'function') {
this.registerjQueryAjaxSetup();
}
if (this.options.broadcaster == 'pusher') {
this.connector = new PusherConnector(this.options);
} else if (this.options.broadcaster == 'socket.io') {
this.connector = new SocketIoConnector(this.options);
} else if (this.options.broadcaster == 'null') {
this.connector = new NullConnector(this.options);
}
}
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接著看 channel
函式:
// echo.ts
channel(channel: string): Channel {
return this.connector.channel(channel);
}
// socketio-connector.ts
channel(name: string): SocketIoChannel {
if (!this.channels[name]) {
this.channels[name] = new SocketIoChannel(
this.socket,
name,
this.options
);
}
return this.channels[name];
}
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主要是建立 SocketIoChannel
,我們看看怎麼做 listen
:
// socketio-connector.ts
listen(event: string, callback: Function): SocketIoChannel {
this.on(this.eventFormatter.format(event), callback);
return this;
}
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繼續看 on()
on(event: string, callback: Function): void {
let listener = (channel, data) => {
if (this.name == channel) {
callback(data);
}
};
this.socket.on(event, listener);
this.bind(event, listener);
}
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到這就比較清晰了,只用利用 this.socket.on(event, listener);
注:更多有關
socketio/socket.io-client
,可以看官網:github.com/socketio/so…
總結
到目前為止,通過解讀這幾個外掛和原始碼,我們基本跑通了一個 public channel
流程。
這過程主要參考:
下一步主要看看怎麼解析一個 private channel
?
看完 public channel
的流程,我們該來說說怎麼跑通 private channel
了。
本文結合之前使用的 JWT
來做身份認證。
但這個流程,我們要先從前端說起。
socker.io
我們先寫一個 demo:
window.Echo.private('App.User.3')
.listen('RssCreatedEvent', (e) => {
that.names.push(e.name)
});
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先建立 private channel
:
/**
* Get a private channel instance by name.
*
* @param {string} name
* @return {SocketIoChannel}
*/
privateChannel(name: string): SocketIoPrivateChannel {
if (!this.channels['private-' + name]) {
this.channels['private-' + name] = new SocketIoPrivateChannel(
this.socket,
'private-' + name,
this.options
);
}
return this.channels['private-' + name];
}
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它與 public channel
的區別在於為 private channel
的 channel
名前頭增加 private-
。
接著我們需要為每次請求新增認證資訊 headers
:
window.Echo = new Echo({
broadcaster: 'socket.io',
host: window.location.hostname + ':6001',
auth:
{
headers:
{
'authorization': 'Bearer ' + store.getters.token
}
}
});
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這裡,我們用 store.getters.token
儲存著 jwt
登入後下發的認證 token
。
好了,只要創新頁面,就會先往 Laravel-echo-server
傳送一個 subscribe
事件:
/**
* Subscribe to a Socket.io channel.
*
* @return {object}
*/
subscribe(): any {
this.socket.emit('subscribe', {
channel: this.name,
auth: this.options.auth || {}
});
}
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我們來看看 Laravel-echo-server
怎麼接收到這個事件,並把 auth
,也就是 jwt token
發到後臺的?在研究怎麼發之前,我們還是先把 Laravel 的 private channel Event
建好。
RssCreatedEvent
我們建立 Laravel PrivateChannel
:
// RssCreatedEvent
<?php
namespace AppEvents;
use AppUser;
use CarbonCarbon;
use IlluminateBroadcastingChannel;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPrivateChannel;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPresenceChannel;
use IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable;
use IlluminateBroadcastingInteractsWithSockets;
use IlluminateContractsBroadcastingShouldBroadcast;
class RssCreatedEvent implements ShouldBroadcast
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;
/**
* Create a new event instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
}
/**
* Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
*
* @return IlluminateBroadcastingChannel|array
*/
public function broadcastOn()
{
// 14. 建立頻道
info('broadcastOn');
return new PrivateChannel('App.User.3');
}
/**
* 指定廣播資料。
*
* @return array
*/
public function broadcastWith()
{
// 返回當前時間
return ['name' => 'private_channel_'.Carbon::now()->toDateTimeString()];
}
}
// routes/console.php
Artisan::command('echo', function () {
event(new RssCreatedEvent());
})->describe('echo demo');
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與 jwt 結合
修改 BroadcastServiceprovider
的認證路由為 api:
// 修改前
// Broadcast::routes();
// 修改後
Broadcast::routes(["middleware" => "auth:api"]);
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當然,我們的認證方式也已經改成 JWT 方式了:
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Defaults
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
| reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
| as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
|
*/
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'api',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
...
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'api' => [
'driver' => 'jwt',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],
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最後,別忘了把 BroadcastServiceprovider
加入 app.config
中。
注:更多有關
JWT
歡迎檢視之前的文章
Laravel-echo-server
有了前端和後臺的各自 private channel
,那必然需要用 Laravel-echo-server
來銜接。
先說回怎麼接收前端發過來的 subscribe
事件和 token
。
首先看 echo-server
初始化:
init(io: any): Promise<any> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.channel = new Channel(io, this.options);
this.redisSub = new RedisSubscriber(this.options);
this.httpSub = new HttpSubscriber(this.server.express, this.options);
this.httpApi = new HttpApi(io, this.channel, this.server.express, this.options.apiOriginAllow);
this.httpApi.init();
this.onConnect();
this.listen().then(() => resolve(), err => Log.error(err));
});
}
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其中,this.onConnect()
:
onConnect(): void {
this.server.io.on('connection', socket => {
this.onSubscribe(socket);
this.onUnsubscribe(socket);
this.onDisconnecting(socket);
this.onClientEvent(socket);
});
}
複製程式碼
主要註冊了四個事件,第一個就是我們需要關注的:
onSubscribe(socket: any): void {
socket.on('subscribe', data => {
this.channel.join(socket, data);
});
}
複製程式碼
這就和前端呼應上了,接著看 join
函式:
join(socket, data): void {
if (data.channel) {
if (this.isPrivate(data.channel)) {
this.joinPrivate(socket, data);
} else {
socket.join(data.channel);
this.onJoin(socket, data.channel);
}
}
}
複製程式碼
看 isPrivate()
函式:
/**
* Channels and patters for private channels.
*
* @type {array}
*/
protected _privateChannels: string[] = ['private-*', 'presence-*'];
/**
* Check if the incoming socket connection is a private channel.
*
* @param {string} channel
* @return {boolean}
*/
isPrivate(channel: string): boolean {
let isPrivate = false;
this._privateChannels.forEach(privateChannel => {
let regex = new RegExp(privateChannel.replace('*', '.*'));
if (regex.test(channel)) isPrivate = true;
});
return isPrivate;
}
複製程式碼
這也是印證了,為什麼 private channel
要以 private-
開頭了。接著看程式碼:
/**
* Join private channel, emit data to presence channels.
*
* @param {object} socket
* @param {object} data
* @return {void}
*/
joinPrivate(socket: any, data: any): void {
this.private.authenticate(socket, data).then(res => {
socket.join(data.channel);
if (this.isPresence(data.channel)) {
var member = res.channel_data;
try {
member = JSON.parse(res.channel_data);
} catch (e) { }
this.presence.join(socket, data.channel, member);
}
this.onJoin(socket, data.channel);
}, error => {
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.error(error.reason);
}
this.io.sockets.to(socket.id)
.emit('subscription_error', data.channel, error.status);
});
}
複製程式碼
就因為是 private channel
,所以需要走認證流程:
/**
* Send authentication request to application server.
*
* @param {any} socket
* @param {any} data
* @return {Promise<any>}
*/
authenticate(socket: any, data: any): Promise<any> {
let options = {
url: this.authHost(socket) + this.options.authEndpoint,
form: { channel_name: data.channel },
headers: (data.auth && data.auth.headers) ? data.auth.headers : {},
rejectUnauthorized: false
};
return this.serverRequest(socket, options);
}
/**
* Send a request to the server.
*
* @param {any} socket
* @param {any} options
* @return {Promise<any>}
*/
protected serverRequest(socket: any, options: any): Promise<any> {
return new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
options.headers = this.prepareHeaders(socket, options);
let body;
this.request.post(options, (error, response, body, next) => {
if (error) {
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.error(`[${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}] - Error authenticating ${socket.id} for ${options.form.channel_name}`);
Log.error(error);
}
reject({ reason: 'Error sending authentication request.', status: 0 });
} else if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.warning(`[${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}] - ${socket.id} could not be authenticated to ${options.form.channel_name}`);
Log.error(response.body);
}
reject({ reason: 'Client can not be authenticated, got HTTP status ' + response.statusCode, status: response.statusCode });
} else {
if (this.options.devMode) {
Log.info(`[${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}] - ${socket.id} authenticated for: ${options.form.channel_name}`);
}
try {
body = JSON.parse(response.body);
} catch (e) {
body = response.body
}
resolve(body);
}
});
});
}
複製程式碼
到此,相信你就看的出來了,會把前端發過來的 auth.headers
加入發往後臺的請求中。
測試
好了,我們測試下,先重新整理頁面,加入 private channel
中,
然後在後臺,發一個事件出來,看前端是不是可以接收
總結
到此,基本就解釋了怎麼建立 private channel
,然後利用 jwt
認證身份,最後將 Event
內容下發出去。
接下來我們就可以看看怎麼建 chat room
,然更多客戶端加入進來聊天。
*未完待續