RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3) RAC 詳細操作過程

wuweilong發表於2020-03-12

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3) RAC 詳細操作過程

作者:吳偉龍(PrudentWoo)

 

一、      RAC架構規劃

1.1.    網路架構規劃

專案

RAC 節點一

RAC 節點二

主機名

ora19crac1

ora19crac2

Private IP地址 ( ens32)

90.90.90.1

90.90.90.2

Public IP地址 ( ens33)

192.168.84.91

192.168.84.92

Public-vip地址( ens33)

192.168.84.93

192.168.84.94

SCAN_IP (ens33)

192.168.90.15

SCAN_NAME

scan-ora19racdb

 

1.2.    儲存規劃

共享 磁碟路徑

ASM 磁碟名稱

ASM 磁碟組名稱

大小

冗餘

/dev/sdb1

asm_ocr_1

OCR_VOT_GP1

1GB

Normal

/dev/sdc1

asm_ocr_2

1GB

/dev/sdd1

asm_ocr_3

1GB

/dev/sde1

asm_data1

DATA_GP01

5GB

External

/dev/sdf1

asm_fra01

FRA_GP01

3GB

external

 

備註:19c中MGMT是可選項,經過過12c的摧殘,我相信大部分人和企業都不願意使用,在安裝GI的時候選擇No即可。

1.3.    軟體規劃

虛擬機器 軟體

VMware Workstation 15.5.1 pro

作業系統

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release   7.7 (Maipo)

叢集軟體

Oracle Clusterware 19.3.0

資料庫軟體

Oracle Database EnterPrise 19.3.0

 

 

二、           虛擬機器配置

2.1.    修改vmware配置檔案以支援共享磁碟:

在節點一新增硬碟 à選擇scsi—>立即分配,按磁碟規劃表格共新增五塊磁碟,節點二選擇使用現有虛擬磁碟,找到相應的五個磁碟檔案,都新增好後關閉VMware Workstation軟體,開啟所有節點的.vmx檔案新增如下內容,完成共享磁碟的配置。

disk.locking = "FALSE"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0" 
diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0" 
diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0" 
diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096" 
diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"     
unity.wasCapable = "TRUE"
 
scsi0:5.fileName = "D:\vmware\ora19cRAC\share_disk\datadg01.vmdk"
scsi0:5.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:1.fileName = "D:\vmware\ora19cRAC\share_disk\ocrvot01.vmdk"
scsi0:1.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:2.fileName = "D:\vmware\ora19cRAC\share_disk\ocrvot02.vmdk"
scsi0:2.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:3.fileName = "D:\vmware\ora19cRAC\share_disk\ocrvot03.vmdk"
scsi0:3.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:4.fileName = "D:\vmware\ora19cRAC\share_disk\mgmt.vmdk"
scsi0:4.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:4.redo = ""
scsi0:3.redo = ""
scsi0:2.redo = ""
scsi0:1.redo = ""
scsi0:5.redo = ""
scsi0:0.redo = ""
 
scsi0:1.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi0:1.deviceType = "disk"
scsi0:2.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi0:2.deviceType = "disk"
scsi0:3.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi0:3.deviceType = "disk"
scsi0:4.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi0:4.deviceType = "disk"
scsi0:5.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi0:4.deviceType = "disk"


 

修改主機名,配置IP地址

# ora19crac1:

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hostname 
ora19crac1
 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens32
DEVICE=ens32
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=90.90.90.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ARPCHECK=no
 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.84.91
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.84.1
ARPCHECK=no

三、           安裝環境準備

備註:該過程均在兩臺主機上同時操作

3.1.    修改主機名和IP地址

# ora19crac1
# 修改主機名
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostsname
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hostname
ora19crac1
 
# 修改私網IP地址
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens32
DEVICE=ens32
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=90.90.90.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
 
# 修改公網IP地址
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.84.91
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.84.1

 

3.2.    關閉時間同步服務

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl stop chronyd
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl disable chronyd
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# mv /etc/chrony.conf /etc/chrony.conf.bak

 

3.3.    關閉防火牆和SELinux

[root@ora11grac1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# setenforce Permissive
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@ora11grac1 ~]#sed -i "/^SELINUX=/s#enforcing#disabled#" /etc/selinux/config
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
 
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]
 
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# service ip6tables stop
ip6tables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]
ip6tables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
ip6tables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]

 

3.4.         RHEL 7禁用防火牆

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld
firewalld.service                             enabled 
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

 

3.5.         配置本地YUM:

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <<EOF
> [base]
> name=base
> baseurl=file:///mnt
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=0
> multilib_policy=all
> EOF
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: base
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
base                                                                                                    | 2.8 kB  00:00:00     
(1/5): base/group_gz                                                                                    | 103 kB  00:00:00     
(2/5): base/primary                                                                                     | 2.0 MB  00:00:00     
(3/5): base/filelists                                                                                   | 3.1 MB  00:00:00     
(4/5): base/other                                                                                       | 1.1 MB  00:00:00     
(5/5): base/productid                                                                                   | 1.6 kB  00:00:00     
base                                                                                                                 5229/5229
base                                                                                                                 5229/5229
base                                                                                                                 5229/5229
Metadata Cache Created

 

3.6.         安裝桌面

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# yum groupinstall -y "Server with GUI"
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cd /etc/systemd/system/
[root@ora19crac1 system]# ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
[root@ora19crac1 system]# reboot

 

3.7.         建立使用者和組

# 檢查並建立使用者組
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grep 54[4,3] /etc/group
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54421 oinstall
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54322 dba
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54323 oper
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# groupadd -g 54330 racdba
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grep 54[4,3] /etc/group
oinstall:x:54421:
dba:x:54322:
oper:x:54323:
backupdba:x:54324:
dgdba:x:54325:
kmdba:x:54326:
asmdba:x:54327:
asmoper:x:54328:
asmadmin:x:54329:
racdba:x:54330:
 
# 檢查並建立使用者
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grep oracle /etc/passwd
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grep grid /etc/passwd
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,racdba grid
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper oracle
 
# 配置使用者密碼
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle
[root@ora19crac1 ~]#echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin grid
# 檢查建立完成之後的使用者資訊
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grep oracle /etc/passwd
oracle:x:54323:54421::/home/oracle:/bin/bash
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grep grid /etc/passwd
grid:x:54322:54421::/home/grid:/bin/bash
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# id grid
uid=54322(grid) gid=54421(oinstall) groups=54421(oinstall),54327(asmdba),54329(asmadmin),54330(racdba)
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# id oracle
uid=54323(oracle) gid=54421(oinstall) groups=54421(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54327(asmdba),54330(racdba)


 

 

3.8.         建立目錄

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

 

3.9.         給資料庫安裝目錄授權

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/

 

3.10.     安裝軟體包

# 需要安裝的軟體包資訊
setarch binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-db compat-libstdc++ compat-gcc elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make ksh numactl sysstat libXp unixODBC unixODBC-devel udev
 
# 掛載光碟安裝軟體
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# yum install -y bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libXrender libXrender-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools  targetcli smartmontools sysstat gcc gcc-c++ gcc-info gcc-locale gcc48 gcc48-info gcc48-locale gcc48-c++
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
base                                                                                                    | 2.8 kB  00:00:00     
Package bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package binutils-2.27-41.base.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package compat-libstdc++ available.
Package elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package gcc-info available.
No package gcc-locale available.
No package gcc48 available.
No package gcc48-info available.
No package gcc48-locale available.
No package gcc48-c++ available.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(zlib) for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(freetype2) >= 20.0.14 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: freetype-devel >= 2.8-7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(uuid) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(expat) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7 will be installed
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---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-rtslib >= 2.1.fb41 for package: targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-configshell for package: targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 will be installed
---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpng) for package: freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
---> Package libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-urwid for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: pyparsing for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch
---> Package python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-kmod for package: python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
===============================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                    Version                            Repository             Size
===============================================================================================================================
Installing:
 compat-libcap1                         x86_64                  1.10-7.el7                         base                   19 k
 elfutils-libelf-devel                  x86_64                  0.176-2.el7                        base                   39 k
 fontconfig-devel                       x86_64                  2.13.0-4.3.el7                     base                  138 k
 gcc                                    x86_64                  4.8.5-39.el7                       base                   16 M
 gcc-c++                                x86_64                  4.8.5-39.el7                       base                  7.2 M
 glibc-devel                            x86_64                  2.17-292.el7                       base                  1.1 M
 ksh                                    x86_64                  20120801-139.el7                   base                  885 k
 libXrender-devel                       x86_64                  0.9.10-1.el7                       base                   17 k
 libaio-devel                           x86_64                  0.3.109-13.el7                     base                   13 k
 libstdc++-devel                        x86_64                  4.8.5-39.el7                       base                  1.5 M
 targetcli                              noarch                  2.1.fb49-1.el7                     base                   68 k
Installing for dependencies:
 cpp                                    x86_64                  4.8.5-39.el7                       base                  6.0 M
 expat-devel                            x86_64                  2.1.0-10.el7_3                     base                   57 k
 freetype-devel                         x86_64                  2.8-14.el7                         base                  447 k
 glibc-headers                          x86_64                  2.17-292.el7                       base                  687 k
 kernel-headers                         x86_64                  3.10.0-1062.el7                    base                  8.7 M
 libpng-devel                           x86_64                  2:1.5.13-7.el7_2                   base                  122 k
 libuuid-devel                          x86_64                  2.23.2-61.el7                      base                   92 k
 pyparsing                              noarch                  1.5.6-9.el7                        base                   94 k
 python-configshell                     noarch                  1:1.1.fb25-1.el7                   base                   68 k
 python-kmod                            x86_64                  0.9-4.el7                          base                   57 k
 python-rtslib                          noarch                  2.1.fb69-3.el7                     base                  102 k
 python-urwid                           x86_64                  1.1.1-3.el7                        base                  654 k
 zlib-devel                             x86_64                  1.2.7-18.el7                       base                   50 k
 
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================
Install  11 Packages (+13 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 44 M
Installed size: 95 M
Downloading packages:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                           82 MB/s |  44 MB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                             1/24 
  Installing : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64                                                                       2/24 
  Installing : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64                                                                           3/24 
  Installing : cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                    4/24 
  Installing : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64                                                                               5/24 
  Installing : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch                                                                        6/24 
  Installing : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                            7/24 
  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                        8/24 
  Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64                                                                          9/24 
  Installing : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch                                                                              10/24 
  Installing : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch                                                                11/24 
  Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64                                                                     12/24 
  Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                         13/24 
  Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                           14/24 
  Installing : gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                   15/24 
  Installing : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64                                                                        16/24 
  Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64                                                                    17/24 
  Installing : gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                               18/24 
  Installing : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch                                                                           19/24 
  Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64                                                                  20/24 
  Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                        21/24 
  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64                                                                          22/24 
  Installing : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64                                                                               23/24 
  Installing : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                      24/24 
  Verifying  : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64                                                                       1/24 
  Verifying  : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64                                                                         2/24 
  Verifying  : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64                                                                      3/24 
  Verifying  : gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                    4/24 
  Verifying  : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch                                                                               5/24 
  Verifying  : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64                                                                          6/24 
  Verifying  : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64                                                                     7/24 
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                             8/24 
  Verifying  : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch                                                                            9/24 
  Verifying  : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64                                                                          10/24 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                       11/24 
  Verifying  : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                      12/24 
  Verifying  : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                           13/24 
  Verifying  : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64                                                                               14/24 
  Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                               15/24 
  Verifying  : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64                                                                  16/24 
  Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64                                                                          17/24 
  Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                        18/24 
  Verifying  : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch                                                                19/24 
  Verifying  : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64                                                                              20/24 
  Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                           21/24 
  Verifying  : cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                   22/24 
  Verifying  : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch                                                                       23/24 
  Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                         24/24 
 
Installed:
  compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7     elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7  fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7              gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7               glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7        
  ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7          libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7      libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7     
  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7  targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7          
 
Dependency Installed:
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7              expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3       freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7          
  glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7    kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7   libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2        
  libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7   pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7            python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7  
  python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7         python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7     python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7           
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7      
 
Complete!

 

3.11.     單獨手工安裝compat-libstdc++

[root@ora19crac2 ~]# ls
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm
 
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 ################################# [100%]
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 ################################# [100%]

 

3.12.     檢查已安裝的軟體包

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# rpm -qa bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libXrender libXrender-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools  targetcli smartmontools sysstat gcc gcc-c++ gcc-info gcc-locale gcc48 gcc48-info gcc48-locale gcc48-c++
libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64
targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch
binutils-2.27-41.base.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64
smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# rpm -qa --queryformat "%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n"  bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libXrender libXrender-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools  targetcli smartmontools sysstat gcc gcc-c++ gcc-info gcc-locale gcc48 gcc48-info gcc48-locale gcc48-c++
libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7 (x86_64)
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 (x86_64)
targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7 (noarch)
binutils-2.27-41.base.el7 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (x86_64)
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)
glibc-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)
elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)
libxcb-1.13-1.el7 (x86_64)
libX11-1.6.7-2.el7 (x86_64)
libXi-1.7.9-1.el7 (x86_64)
fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)
libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
bc-1.06.95-13.el7 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7 (x86_64)
sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7 (x86_64)
make-3.82-24.el7 (x86_64)
gcc-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
ksh-20120801-139.el7 (x86_64)
smartmontools-7.0-1.el7 (x86_64)
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)

 

3.13.     編輯hosts檔案

cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
 
#public
192.168.84.91      ora19crac1
192.168.84.92      ora19crac2
 
#public-vip
192.168.84.93      ora19crac1-vip
192.168.84.94      ora19crac2-vip
 
#prive-ip
90.90.90.1         ora19crac1-priv
90.90.90.2         ora19crac2-priv
 
#scan-ip
192.168.90.15      scan-ora19cracdb
EOF

 

3.14. 配置ZEROCONF

cat "NOZEROCONF=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network

 

3.15. 修改系統核心引數

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
> kernel.shmall = 4294967296
> kernel.sem = 510 65280 510 128
> kernel.shmmni = 4096
> kernel.shmmax = 137438953472
> net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
> net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
> net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
> net.core.wmem_default = 262144
> net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
> fs.file-max = 6815744
> fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
> vm.swappiness = 0
> vm.dirty_background_ratio = 3
> vm.dirty_ratio = 80
> vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500
> vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100
> net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
> net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
> net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
> net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144
> net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304
> EOF

3.16. 配置LIMITS限制引數

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
> oracle          soft    nproc           2047
> oracle          hard    nproc           16384
> oracle          soft    nofile          65536
> oracle          hard    nofile          65536
> oracle          soft    memlock         3145728
> oracle          hard    memlock         3145728
> oracle          soft    stack           10240
> oracle          hard    stack           32768
 
> grid          soft    nproc           2047
> grid          hard    nproc           16384
> grid          soft    nofile          65536
> grid          hard    nofile          65536
> grid          soft    memlock         3145728
> grid          hard    memlock         3145728
> grid          soft    stack           10240
> grid          hard    stack           32768
> #signaturelevin
> EOF

3.17. 配置系統環境變數

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]||[ \$USER = "grid" ] ; then    
    if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
    else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
fi
EOF

 

3.18. 配置root使用者環境變數

cat >> /root/.bash_profile <<EOF
export
export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
EOF
source .bash_profile

 

3.19.     配置grid使用者環境變數

cat >> /home/grid/.bash_profile <<EOF
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=\$TMP
export EDIT=vi
alias  vi=vim
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA AL32UTF16
umask 022
EOF

 

3.20.     配置oracle使用者環境變數

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=\$TMP
export EDIT=vi
alias  vi=vim
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=woo19c
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle/
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=woo19c1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA AL32UTF16
umask 022
EOF

 

3.21. 關閉THP和NUMA

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# echo "transparent_hugepage=never numa=off" >> /etc/default/grub 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-7f68dbd79736467598cec06d8045a487
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-7f68dbd79736467598cec06d8045a487.img
done
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-7f68dbd79736467598cec06d8045a487
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-7f68dbd79736467598cec06d8045a487.img
done

3.22. 禁用avahi

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl stop avahi-dnsconfd
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl stop avahi-daemon
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-dnsconfd
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-daemon

 

3.23.     磁碟規劃

3.23.1.     建立分割槽

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdb
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdc
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdd
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sde
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# fdisk -l |grep "/dev/sd" |grep -v sda |sort
/dev/sdb1            2048     2097151     1047552   83  Linux
/dev/sdc1            2048     2097151     1047552   83  Linux
/dev/sdd1            2048     2097151     1047552   83  Linux
/dev/sde1            2048     6291455     3144704   83  Linux
/dev/sdf1            2048    10485759     5241856   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Disk /dev/sdc: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Disk /dev/sdd: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Disk /dev/sde: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes, 6291456 sectors
Disk /dev/sdf: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
 
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# fdisk -l |grep "/dev/sd" |grep -v sda |sort
/dev/sdb1            2048     2097151     1047552   83  Linux
/dev/sdc1            2048     2097151     1047552   83  Linux
/dev/sdd1            2048     2097151     1047552   83  Linux
/dev/sde1            2048     6291455     3144704   83  Linux
/dev/sdf1            2048    10485759     5241856   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Disk /dev/sdc: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Disk /dev/sdd: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Disk /dev/sde: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes, 6291456 sectors
Disk /dev/sdf: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors

 

3.23.2.   UDEV RedHat 6手工方法(通用):

cat >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules <<EOF
KERNEL=="sdb1", NAME="asm_ocr_1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdc1", NAME="asm_ocr_2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdd1", NAME="asm_ocr_3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sde1", NAME="asm_mgmt", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdf1", NAME="asm_data01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
EOF
 
cat >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules <<EOF
> KERNEL=="sdb1", NAME="asm_ocr_1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
> KERNEL=="sdc1", NAME="asm_ocr_2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
> KERNEL=="sdd1", NAME="asm_ocr_3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
> KERNEL=="sde1", NAME="asm_mgmt", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
> KERNEL=="sdf1", NAME="asm_data01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
> EOF
 
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# start_udev 
Starting udev: [  OK  ]

 

3.23.3.   UDEV RedHat 7手工方法

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules <<EOF
KERNEL=="sdb1", SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdc1", SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdd1", SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sde1", SYMLINK+="asm_mgmt", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdf1", SYMLINK+="asm_data01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
EOF
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules <<EOF
KERNEL=="sdb1", SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdc1", SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdd1", SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sde1", SYMLINK+="asm_mgmt", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdf1", SYMLINK+="asm_data01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
EOF
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /sbin/udevadm control --reload-rules
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl enable systemd-udevd.service
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl restart systemd-udevd.service
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl status systemd-udevd.service
* systemd-udevd.service - udev Kernel Device Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-udevd.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-02-28 01:32:10 CST; 9s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-udevd.service(8)
           man:udev(7)
 Main PID: 2414 (systemd-udevd)
   Status: "Processing with 16 children at max"
    Tasks: 1
   CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-udevd.service
           `-2414 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
 
Feb 28 01:32:10 ora19crac1 systemd[1]: Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
Feb 28 01:32:10 ora19crac1 systemd-udevd[2414]: starting version 219
Feb 28 01:32:10 ora19crac1 systemd[1]: Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# ls -rtl /dev/asm_* |sort
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Feb 28 01:16 /dev/asm_data01 -> sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Feb 28 01:16 /dev/asm_mgmt -> sde1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Feb 28 01:16 /dev/asm_ocr_1 -> sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Feb 28 01:16 /dev/asm_ocr_2 -> sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Feb 28 01:16 /dev/asm_ocr_3 -> sdd1
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# ls -rtl /dev/sd[b,c,d,e,f]1 |sort
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 17 Feb 28 01:29 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 33 Feb 28 01:29 /dev/sdc1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 49 Feb 28 01:29 /dev/sdd1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 65 Feb 28 01:29 /dev/sde1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 81 Feb 28 01:29 /dev/sdf



3.23.4.   UDEV 配置指令碼,RedHat 5及之前版本

for i in b c d e f g h i j k ; 
do 
echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" 
done

 

以上指令碼在Linux 5上都是通用的, 但是有人反映在redhat/Oracle Linux 6以上版本中該指令碼失效了。

這是因為:

在OEL6或者RHEL6中,這一切都有所變化。

主要的變化是:
1. scsi_id的命令語法發生了變化,scsi_id -g -u -s這樣的命令不再有效。
2. udevtest命令已經沒有了,整合到了udevadm中。
How to use udev for Oracle ASM in Oracle Linux 6  

 

下面我提供改良後的指令碼,可以在redhat/Oracle Linux 6上生成正確的udev rule 規則檔案:

 

3.23.5.    RedHat 6環境配置

echo "options=--whitelisted --replace-whitespace"  >> /etc/scsi_id.config
for i in b c d e f ; 
    do 
    echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""      >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 
done

for i in b c d e f ;
 do
 echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""      >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
 done

 

3.23.6.    IBM 多路徑的配置

for i in b c d e f g h i j k ;
 do
     echo "ENV{DM_NAME}=="mpath$i\", OWNER:=\"grid\", GROUP:=\"asmadmin\", MODE:=\"0660\",SYMLINK+=\"iscsi/asm-$env{DM-NAME}\""      >> /etc/udev/rules.d/12-dm-permissions.rules
done

 

3.23.7.    EMC多路徑的配置

for i in  c d e f g h i
 do  
 echo "KERNEL==\"emcpower*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/emcpower$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""  
done

 

3.23.8.   讓UDEV配置生效:

RedHat 5 and RedHat 6
[root@ora11grac1 ~]# start_udev 
Starting udev: [  OK  ]
 
RedHat 7 
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# /sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# /sbin/udevadm control --reload
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# ls -rtl /dev/asm*


 

3.24. 配置DHCP

[root@adg19c ~]# yum install -y dhcp
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-77.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
============================================================================================================================
 Package                   Arch                        Version                              Repository                 Size
============================================================================================================================
Installing:
 dhcp                      x86_64                      12:4.2.5-77.el7                      base                      515 k
 
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package
 
Total download size: 515 k
Installed size: 1.4 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-77.el7.x86_64                                                                              1/1 
  Verifying  : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-77.el7.x86_64                                                                              1/1 
 
Installed:
  dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-77.el7                                                                                               
 
Complete!
 
編輯/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf配置檔案,新增如下內容:
[root@adg19c ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 
#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example
#   see dhcpd.conf(5) man page
#
 
ddns-update-stylenone;
ignoreclient-updates;
subnet 192.168.84.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range 192.168.84.100 192.168.84.110;
        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
        option routers 192.168.10.1;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;
}
 
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl enable dhcpd
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl start dhcpd
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl status dhcpd
* dhcpd.service - DHCPv4 Server Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-02-28 06:21:20 CST; 3min 49s ago
     Docs: man:dhcpd(8)
           man:dhcpd.conf(5)
 Main PID: 2099 (dhcpd)
   Status: "Dispatching packets..."
   CGroup: /system.slice/dhcpd.service
           `-2099 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid
 
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.2.5
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: Copyright 2004-2013 Internet Systems Consortium.
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: All rights reserved.
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: For info, please visit 
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: Not searching LDAP since ldap-server, ldap-port and ldap-base-dn were not specified in ...ig file
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: Wrote 0 leases to leases file.
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: Listening on LPF/ens32/00:0c:29:3d:67:76/192.168.84.0/24
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: Sending on   LPF/ens32/00:0c:29:3d:67:76/192.168.84.0/24
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c dhcpd[2099]: Sending on   Socket/fallback/fallback-net
Feb 28 06:21:20 adg19c systemd[1]: Started DHCPv4 Server Daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

 

3.25. 配置DNS

       參考文件: https://www.cnblogs.com/kawashibara/p/8881499.html

 

3.25.1.   安裝DNS包

[root@adg19c ~]# yum list|grep bind-chroot
bind-chroot.x86_64                      32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7         base         
[root@adg19c ~]# yum install -y  bind-chroot
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 for package: 32:bind-chroot-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs-lite(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-ply for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblwres.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisccfg.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisccc.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisc.so.169()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdns.so.1102()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbind9.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: geoipupdate for package: GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 for package: 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 will be installed
---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-33.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
---> Package python-ply.noarch 0:3.4-11.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7 will be installed
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
=====================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                     Version                              Repository              Size
=====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 bind-chroot                              x86_64                   32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7                   base                    90 k
Installing for dependencies:
 GeoIP                                    x86_64                   1.5.0-14.el7                         base                   1.5 M
 audit-libs-python                        x86_64                   2.8.5-4.el7                          base                    77 k
 bind                                     x86_64                   32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7                   base                   2.3 M
 bind-libs                                x86_64                   32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7                   base                   154 k
 bind-libs-lite                           x86_64                   32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7                   base                   1.1 M
 bind-license                             noarch                   32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7                   base                    88 k
 checkpolicy                              x86_64                   2.5-8.el7                            base                   295 k
 geoipupdate                              x86_64                   2.5.0-1.el7                          base                    35 k
 libcgroup                                x86_64                   0.41-21.el7                          base                    66 k
 libsemanage-python                       x86_64                   2.5-14.el7                           base                   113 k
 policycoreutils-python                   x86_64                   2.5-33.el7                           base                   457 k
 python-IPy                               noarch                   0.75-6.el7                           base                    32 k
 python-ply                               noarch                   3.4-11.el7                           base                   123 k
 setools-libs                             x86_64                   3.3.8-4.el7                          base                   620 k
 
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+14 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 7.0 M
Installed size: 18 M
Downloading packages:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                113 MB/s | 7.0 MB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 32:bind-license-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.noarch                                                                           1/15 
  Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                  2/15 
  Installing : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64                                                                                     3/15 
  Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                             4/15 
  Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64                                                                                     5/15 
  Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch                                                                                     6/15 
  Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64                                                                             7/15 
  Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64                                                                         8/15 
  Installing : geoipupdate-2.5.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                   9/15 
  Installing : GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                       10/15 
  Installing : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                        11/15 
  Installing : 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                             12/15 
  Installing : python-ply-3.4-11.el7.noarch                                                                                    13/15 
  Installing : 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                                  14/15 
  Installing : 32:bind-chroot-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                           15/15 
  Verifying  : GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                        1/15 
  Verifying  : python-ply-3.4-11.el7.noarch                                                                                     2/15 
  Verifying  : policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64                                                                         3/15 
  Verifying  : geoipupdate-2.5.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                   4/15 
  Verifying  : 32:bind-chroot-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                            5/15 
  Verifying  : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64                                                                             6/15 
  Verifying  : 32:bind-license-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.noarch                                                                           7/15 
  Verifying  : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch                                                                                     8/15 
  Verifying  : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64                                                                                     9/15 
  Verifying  : 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                             10/15 
  Verifying  : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                        11/15 
  Verifying  : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                            12/15 
  Verifying  : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64                                                                                    13/15 
  Verifying  : 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64                                                                                  14/15 
  Verifying  : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                 15/15 
 
Installed:
  bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7                                                                                              
 
Dependency Installed:
  GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7               audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7        bind.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7           
  bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7       bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7      bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7   
  checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7            geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7              libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7           
  libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7    policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-33.el7    python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7           
  python-ply.noarch 0:3.4-11.el7            setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7            
 
Complete!
 
[root@adg19c ~]# rpm -qa|grep bind
bind-license-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.noarch
bind-export-libs-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
bind-libs-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64
bind-chroot-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64

 

3.25.2.         配置named.conf檔案

[root@adg19c named]# cat > /etc/named.conf <<EOF
 
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
 
        recursion yes;
 
        dnssec-enable yes;
        dnssec-validation yes;
 
        /* Path to ISC DLV key */
        bindkeys-file "/etc/named.root.key";
 
        managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
 
        pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
        session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
        allow-query     { any; };
        allow-query-cache { any; };
};
 
logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};
 
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
 
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";;
include "/etc/named.root.key";
EOF

3.25.3.   配置rfc1912.zone檔案

[root@adg19c named]# cat >>/etc/named.rfc1912.zones <<EOF
zone "woo.cn" IN{
        type master;
        file "woo.cn.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
 
zone "84.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN{
        type master;
        file "84.168.192.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
}
EOF

 

3.25.4.   編輯正向區域檔案

[root@adg19c named]# cat /var/named/woo.cn.zone 
$TTL 86400
@                       IN SOA  dns.woo.cn.     root.woo.cn.    (
                                                42              ; serial (d,adams)
                                                3H              ; refresh 
                                               15M              ; retry
                                                1W              ; expiry
                                                1D)             ; minimum
                        IN NS           dns.woo.cn.
cluster-scan            IN A            192.168.84.95
cluster-scan            IN A            192.168.84.96
cluster-scan            IN A            192.168.84.97
dns.woo.cn.             IN A            192.168.84.99

 

3.25.5.   編輯反向區域檔案

[root@adg19c named]# cat /var/named/84.168.192.zone 
$TTL 86400
@                       IN SOA  dns.woo.cn.     root.woo.cn.    (
                                        1997022700 ; Serial                        
                                        28800      ; Refresh
                                        14400      ; Retry                        
                                        3600000    ; Expire                        
                                        86400)     ; Minimum                        
 
                        IN NS           dns.woo.cn.
95                      IN PTR            cluster-scan.
96                      IN PTR            cluster-scan.
97                      IN PTR            cluster-scan.

 

3.25.6.   禁用DNS 解析IPv6

[root@adg19c named]# cat >> /etc/sysconfig/named <<EOF
> OPTIONS="-4"
> EOF

 

3.25.7.   RAC各節點配置DNS客戶端

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
> search woo.cn
> nameserver 192.168.84.99
> EOF
 
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# cat >> /etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
> search woo.cn
> nameserver 192.168.84.99
> EOF

 

3.25.8.   驗證DNS有效性

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# nslookup cluster-scan.woo.cn
Server:         192.168.84.99
Address:        192.168.84.99#53
 
Name:   cluster-scan.woo.cn
Address: 192.168.84.97
Name:   cluster-scan.woo.cn
Address: 192.168.84.96
Name:   cluster-scan.woo.cn
Address: 192.168.84.95
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# nslookup cluster-scan.woo.cn
Server:         192.168.84.99
Address:        192.168.84.99#53
 
Name:   cluster-scan.woo.cn
Address: 192.168.84.96
Name:   cluster-scan.woo.cn
Address: 192.168.84.97
Name:   cluster-scan.woo.cn
Address: 192.168.84.95

 

3.26. 配置SSH

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config <<EOF
 
UseDNS no
LoginGraceTime 0
TCPKeepAlive yes
EOF
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# systemctl restart sshd

 

四、           安裝叢集軟體

4.1.    解壓grid軟體

[root@ ora19crac1 ~]$ su – grid
[grid@ora19crac1 ~]$ ls
LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip 
[grid@ora19crac1 ~]$ unzip -q LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME

 

4.2.    安裝CVU

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall; 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# rpm -ivh /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cv/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm   
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
Updating / installing...
   1:cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1                ################################# [100%] 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# scp /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cv/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm ora19crac2:~ 
The authenticity of host 'ora19crac2 (192.168.84.92)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:uROvAVicwRVvUmvP5M7/PBlCRSaXy6ZsoV1kRhqDPuw.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:04:9a:af:8c:da:5b:bb:3c:8a:31:30:cb:0c:52:2c:6e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'ora19crac2,192.168.84.92' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@ora19crac2's password: 
cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm                                                                        100%   11KB   7.8MB/s   00:00                                    
                                  
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall;
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
Updating / installing...
   1:cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1                ################################# [100%]

 

 

4.3.    配置SSH信任

# grid users:
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/oui/prov/resources/scripts/sshUserSetup.sh -user grid  -hosts "ora19crac1 ora19crac2" -advanced exverify 
 
# oracle users:
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/oui/prov/resources/scripts/sshUserSetup.sh -user oracle  -hosts "ora19crac1 ora19crac2" -advanced exverify -confirm

 

4.4.    驗證SSH有效性

# ora19crac1
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Fri Feb 28 18:57:27 CST 2020 on pts/1
[oracle@ora19crac1 ~]$ ssh ora19crac2 date
Sat Feb 29 19:58:14 CST 2020
[oracle@ora19crac1 ~]$ exit
Logout
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# su - grid
Last login: Sat Feb 29 19:57:48 CST 2020 on pts/0
[grid@ora19crac1 ~]$ ssh ora19crac2 date
Sat Feb 29 19:58:21 CST 2020
 
# ora19crac2
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Fri Feb 28 18:50:26 CST 2020 on pts/0
[oracle@ora19crac2 ~]$ ssh ora19crac1 date
Sat Feb 29 19:59:02 CST 2020
[oracle@ora19crac2 ~]$ exit
Logout
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# su - grid
Last login: Fri Feb 28 18:50:06 CST 2020 on pts/0
[grid@ora19crac2 ~]$ 
[grid@ora19crac2 ~]$ ssh ora19crac1 date
Sat Feb 29 19:59:12 CST 2020

 

4.5.    安裝前環境檢查GI

[grid@ora19crac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/runcluvfy.sh  stage -pre crsinst -n  "ora19crac1,ora19crac2"  -fixup -verbose
 
……
PRVF-5636 : The DNS response time for an unreachable node exceeded "15000" ms on following nodes: ora11grac2,ora11grac1
 
File "/etc/resolv.conf" is not consistent across nodes
 
Check: Time zone consistency 
Result: Time zone consistency check passed
Fixup information has been generated for following node(s):
ora11grac1,ora11grac2
Please run the following script on each node as "root" user to execute the fixups:
'/tmp/CVU_19.0.0_grid/runfixup.sh'
 
Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.

4.6.    根據提示修復檢查的問題

[grid@ora19crac1 ~]$ /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid/runfixup.sh
Response file being used is :/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid/fixup.response
Enable file being used is :/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid/fixup.enable
Log file location: /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid/orarun.log
uid=510(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(asmadmin),504(asmdba),505(asmoper)

 

4.7.    開始安裝GI

[grid@ora19crac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@ora19crac1 grid]$ gridSetup.sh

  RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程


4.8.    節點一 執行root指令碼

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
 
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
 
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
 
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
 
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
  /u01/app/grid/crsdata/ora19crac1/crsconfig/rootcrs_ora19crac1_2020-03-01_00-27-15AM.log
2020/03/01 00:27:27 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2020/03/01 00:27:27 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2020/03/01 00:27:27 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2020/03/01 00:27:27 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2020/03/01 00:27:32 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2020/03/01 00:27:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2020/03/01 00:27:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2020/03/01 00:27:34 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2020/03/01 00:28:11 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'.
2020/03/01 00:28:12 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2020/03/01 00:28:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2020/03/01 00:28:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2020/03/01 00:28:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2020/03/01 00:28:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2020/03/01 00:28:37 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2020/03/01 00:30:02 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2020/03/01 00:31:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
2020/03/01 00:32:18 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2020/03/01 00:32:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
 
[INFO] [DBT-30161] Disk label(s) created successfully. Check /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-200301AM123258.log for details.
 
 
2020/03/01 00:39:40 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -upgrade grid oinstall'
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk cbcea46f7b764fccbfd884da8c453995.
Successful addition of voting disk e8c22109d62c4fb9bfd3f3e3e36413c8.
Successful addition of voting disk 67f8dc6671954fe9bf7b802eeb63f8ca.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR_VOT_GP1.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
 1. ONLINE   cbcea46f7b764fccbfd884da8c453995 (AFD:OCR_VOT_GP11) [OCR_VOT_GP1]
 2. ONLINE   e8c22109d62c4fb9bfd3f3e3e36413c8 (AFD:OCR_VOT_GP12) [OCR_VOT_GP1]
 3. ONLINE   67f8dc6671954fe9bf7b802eeb63f8ca (AFD:OCR_VOT_GP13) [OCR_VOT_GP1]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
2020/03/01 00:41:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
2020/03/01 00:47:10 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2020/03/01 00:47:10 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
2020/03/01 01:11:14 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2020/03/01 01:12:47 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

 

4.9.    節點二執行root指令碼

[root@ora19crac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
 
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
 
[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
 
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
 
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
 
 
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
  /u01/app/grid/crsdata/ora19crac2/crsconfig/rootcrs_ora19crac2_2020-03-01_01-17-59AM.log
2020/03/01 01:18:05 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2020/03/01 01:18:05 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2020/03/01 01:18:05 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2020/03/01 01:18:05 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2020/03/01 01:18:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2020/03/01 01:18:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2020/03/01 01:18:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2020/03/01 01:18:09 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2020/03/01 01:18:12 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'.
2020/03/01 01:18:12 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2020/03/01 01:18:23 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2020/03/01 01:18:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2020/03/01 01:18:27 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2020/03/01 01:18:28 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2020/03/01 01:18:44 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2020/03/01 01:19:54 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2020/03/01 01:20:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
2020/03/01 01:22:23 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2020/03/01 01:22:25 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
2020/03/01 01:22:36 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
2020/03/01 01:23:45 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2020/03/01 01:23:45 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
2020/03/01 01:24:21 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2020/03/01 01:25:03 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Error 4 opening dom ASM/Self in 0xb2ac810
Domain name to open is ASM/Self 
Error 4 opening dom ASM/Self in 0xb2ac810

 

4.10. 建立ASM磁碟組

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程


 

五、       安裝資料庫軟體

5.1.    解壓 DB

[root@ora19crac1 grid]# su - oracle

Last login: Fri Feb 28 18:46:58 CST 2020 on pts/0

[oracle@ora19crac1 ~]$ ls

LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

[oracle@ora19crac1 ~]$ unzip -q LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME

checkdir:  cannot create extraction directory: /u01/app/oracle//product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

           No such file or directory

 

[oracle@ora19crac2 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle//product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

[oracle@ora19crac1 ~]$ unzip -q LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME

5.2.    安裝資料庫

[oracle@ora19crac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/ 
[oracle@ora19crac1 dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller

 

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程


5.3.    執行root.sh指令碼

[root@ora19crac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
 
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
 
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
 
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 
 
[root@ora19crac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
 
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
 
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
 
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

 

 六、     建立資料庫

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程


RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程

RedHat 7.7 平臺安裝19c(19.3)  RAC 詳細操作過程




七、     完成安裝

7.1.         檢查叢集狀態

[grid@ora19crac1 ~]$ crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
ora.chad
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora19crac1               STABLE
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora19crac2               STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
      3        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.DATA_GP01.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.FRA_GP01.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
ora.OCR_VOT_GP1.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               Started,STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               Started,STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
ora.ora19crac1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
ora.ora19crac2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               STABLE
ora.qosmserver
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               STABLE
ora.woo.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac1               Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
                                                             racle/product/19.3.0
                                                             /dbhome_1,STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora19crac2               Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
                                                             racle/product/19.3.0
                                                             /dbhome_1,STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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