前因
關於Nginx部署、配置的文章網上已經發布過很多,包括我自己也私藏了不少還發布過兩篇:
整理出來為的就是需要的時候,複製、貼上就能使用。
然而千奇百怪的實際開發中,你肯定需要增刪Nginx配置。你就得上網搜一下,複製貼上出bug了又得調一下...
搞定還得儲存下來以備後患。多了不好找還得整理...就搞得很麻煩
後果
今天我給大家推薦一款"Nginx配置利器",配配變數就能一鍵生成常用配置。和繁瑣低效配置說再見?
網站連結:nginxconfig 目前支援:
- Angular、React、Vue、Node.js
- PHP、Python
- wordpress、Magento、Drupal
- 快取、Https、日誌等各種配置...
使用
實現使用者訪問*.myweb.com
域名自動跳轉到myweb.com
配置,並且開啟http強制跳轉到https的配置。
安裝步驟
指導你配置生效。互動體驗相當好
生成配置 /etc/nginx/sites-available/myweb.com.conf
如下:
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name myweb.com;
root /var/www/myweb.com/public;
# SSL
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/chain.pem;
# security
include nginxconfig.io/security.conf;
# index.html fallback
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
# additional config
include nginxconfig.io/general.conf;
}
# subdomains redirect
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name *.myweb.com;
# SSL
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/chain.pem;
return 301 https://myweb.com$request_uri;
}
# HTTP redirect
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name .myweb.com;
include nginxconfig.io/letsencrypt.conf;
location / {
return 301 https://myweb.com$request_uri;
}
}
複製程式碼
網站下方還羅列了推薦的nginx配置、安全配置...以作參考
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# Generated by nginxconfig.io
# https://nginxconfig.io/?0.domain=myweb.com&0.php=false&0.index=index.html&0.fallback_html
user www-data;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
multi_accept on;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
charset utf-8;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
log_not_found off;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 16M;
# MIME
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# logging
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
# SSL
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
# Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;
# Mozilla Intermediate configuration
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
# OCSP Stapling
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220 valid=60s;
resolver_timeout 2s;
# load configs
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
複製程式碼
/etc/nginx/nginxconfig.io/security.conf
# security headers
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' http: https: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'" always;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
# . files
location ~ /\.(?!well-known) {
deny all;
}
複製程式碼
擴充
以上就滿足日常開發需求啦。如果你壓抑不住,想要展示你的高階操作。
你可以加入到專案本身開發中;nginxconfig專案本身是MIT
開源協議,你也可以在此基礎上迭代出自己的版本