Java 常用的 4 種加密方式(MD5+Base64+SHA+BCrypt)

失控的的狗蛋~發表於2019-10-18

一、工具類

  •  md5加密工具類


public class MD5Utils {

    private static final String hexDigIts[] = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};

    /**
     * MD5加密
     * @param origin 字元
     * @param charsetname 編碼
     * @return
     */
    public static String MD5Encode(String origin, String charsetname){
        String resultString = null;
        try{
            resultString = new String(origin);
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            if(null == charsetname || "".equals(charsetname)){
                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes()));
            }else{
                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes(charsetname)));
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
        }
        return resultString;
    }


    public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte b[]){
        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
        }
        return resultSb.toString();
    }

    public static String byteToHexString(byte b){
        int n = b;
        if(n < 0){
            n += 256;
        }
        int d1 = n / 16;
        int d2 = n % 16;
        return hexDigIts[d1] + hexDigIts[d2];
    }

}

 

  • base64加密工具類

public class Base64Util {

    // 字串編碼
    private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * 加密字串
     * @param inputData
     * @return
     */
    public static String decodeData(String inputData) {
        try {
            if (null == inputData) {
                return null;
            }
            return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(inputData.getBytes(UTF_8)), UTF_8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 解密加密後的字串
     * @param inputData
     * @return
     */
    public static String encodeData(String inputData) {
        try {
            if (null == inputData) {
                return null;
            }
            return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(inputData.getBytes(UTF_8)), UTF_8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Base64Util.encodeData("我是中文"));
        String enStr = Base64Util.encodeData("我是中文");
        System.out.println(Base64Util.decodeData(enStr));
    }
}
  •  Bcrypt工具類

    public class BcryptCipher {
      // generate salt seed
      private static final int SALT_SEED = 12;
      // the head fo salt
      private static final String SALT_STARTSWITH = "$2a$12";
      
      public static final String SALT_KEY = "salt";
      
      public static final String CIPHER_KEY = "cipher";
      
      /**
       * Bcrypt encryption algorithm method
       * @param encryptSource
       * need to encrypt the string
       * @return Map , two values in Map , salt and cipher
       */
      public static Map<String, String> Bcrypt(final String encryptSource) {
        String salt = BCrypt.gensalt(SALT_SEED);
        Map<String, String> bcryptResult = Bcrypt(salt, encryptSource);
        return bcryptResult;
      }
      /**
       *
       * @param salt encrypt salt, Must conform to the rules
       * @param encryptSource
       * @return
       */
      public static Map<String, String> Bcrypt(final String salt, final String encryptSource) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(encryptSource)) {
          throw new RuntimeException("Bcrypt encrypt input params can not be empty");
        }
        
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(salt) || salt.length() != 29) {
          throw new RuntimeException("Salt can't be empty and length must be to 29");
        }
        if (!salt.startsWith(SALT_STARTSWITH)) {
          throw new RuntimeException("Invalid salt version, salt version is $2a$12");
        }
        
        String cipher = BCrypt.hashpw(encryptSource, salt);
        Map<String, String> bcryptResult = new HashMap<String, String>();
        bcryptResult.put(SALT_KEY, salt);
        bcryptResult.put(CIPHER_KEY, cipher);
        return bcryptResult;
      }
      
    }

     

二、加密測試

MD5加密測試


/**
 * MD5加密
 */
public class MD5Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String string = "你好 世界";
    String byteArrayToHexString = MD5Utils.byteArrayToHexString(string.getBytes());
    System.out.println(byteArrayToHexString);//e68891e698afe4b880e58fa5e8af9d

  }
}

base64加密測試


/**
 * base64加密
 */
public class Bast64Tester {
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String string = "你好 世界";
    String encodeData = Base64Util.encodeData(string); //加密
    String decodeData = Base64Util.decodeData(encodeData); //解密
    System.out.println(encodeData);//5oiR5piv5LiA5Liq5a2X56ym5Liy
    System.out.println(decodeData);//你好 世界

  }
}

SHA加密測試


/**
 * SHA加密
 */
public class ShaTest {
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String string = "你好 世界";
    
    String sha256Crypt = Sha2Crypt.sha256Crypt(string.getBytes());
    System.out.println(sha256Crypt);//$5$AFoQTeyt$TiqmobvcQXjXaAQMYosAAO4KI8LfigZMGHzq.Dlp4NC

  }
}
  • BCrypt加密測試

    /**
     * BCrypt加密
     */
    public class BCryptTest {
    
      public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        String string = "你好世界";
        Map<String, String> bcrypt = BcryptCipher.Bcrypt(string);
        System.out.println(bcrypt.keySet()); //[cipher, salt]
        
        System.out.println(bcrypt.get("cipher")); //$2a$12$ylb92Z84gqlrSfzIztlCV.dK0xNbw.pOv3UwXXA76llOsNRTJsE/.
        System.out.println(bcrypt.get("salt")); //$2a$12$ylb92Z84gqlrSfzIztlCV.
        
        Map<String, String> bcrypt2 = BcryptCipher.Bcrypt(bcrypt.get("salt"),string);
        System.out.println(bcrypt2.get("SALT_KEY")); //null
        System.out.println(bcrypt2.get("CIPHER_KEY")); //null
      }
    }

     

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