前言

返回頂部這個功能用jq實現,好容易實現,一個animate配合scrollTo就搞定了

今天我們來試試vue封裝一個原生js實現的返回頂部;
寫起來夠嗆,藉助github,看了別人的gist,稍微封裝了下;

當然不是用scrollTo直接調位那種,沒有過渡效果怎麼說得過去!!還是搗鼓出來了.

廢話不多說,看效果圖...

---

效果圖

實現思路

• 過渡用的是requestAnimationFrame,這貨只支援IE10+,所以必須做相容
• 滾動檢視是window.pageYOffset,這貨支援IE9+;
• 為了讓可控性更強,圖示採用iconfont,具體瞅程式碼

你能學到什麼?

• 學到一些頁面計算相關的東東
• 動畫API的一些知識
• Vue封裝元件相關知識和生命週期和事件監聽銷燬相關知識的運用

實現功能

• 檢視預設在350處顯示返回頂部的按鈕和圖示
• 提示文字和顏色,在圖示上下左右的自定義,欄位都限制了格式和預設值
• 圖示顏色和形狀,大小的自定義,欄位都限制了格式和預設值
• 過渡動效的自定義,用法:scrollIt(0, 1500, 'easeInOutCubic', callback);
  • 返回到檢視的point,也就是滾動到哪裡
  • 過渡時間(ms級別)
  • 一堆過渡效果,字串格式,其實就是滾動的計算函式..
  • 當然少不了預設引數了,除了callback
• 相容性是IE9+,特意開了虛擬機器去嘗試

---

程式碼

• scrollIt.js --過渡滾動實現

export function scrollIt(
  destination = 0,
  duration = 200,
  easing = "linear",
  callback
) {
  // define timing functions -- 過渡動效
  let easings = {
    // no easing, no acceleration
    linear(t) {
      return t;
    },
    // accelerating from zero velocity
    easeInQuad(t) {
      return t * t;
    },
    // decelerating to zero velocity
    easeOutQuad(t) {
      return t * (2 - t);
    },
    // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
    easeInOutQuad(t) {
      return t < 0.5 ? 2 * t * t : -1 + (4 - 2 * t) * t;
    },
    // accelerating from zero velocity
    easeInCubic(t) {
      return t * t * t;
    },
    // decelerating to zero velocity
    easeOutCubic(t) {
      return --t * t * t + 1;
    },
    // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
    easeInOutCubic(t) {
      return t < 0.5 ? 4 * t * t * t : (t - 1) * (2 * t - 2) * (2 * t - 2) + 1;
    },
    // accelerating from zero velocity
    easeInQuart(t) {
      return t * t * t * t;
    },
    // decelerating to zero velocity
    easeOutQuart(t) {
      return 1 - --t * t * t * t;
    },
    // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
    easeInOutQuart(t) {
      return t < 0.5 ? 8 * t * t * t * t : 1 - 8 * --t * t * t * t;
    },
    // accelerating from zero velocity
    easeInQuint(t) {
      return t * t * t * t * t;
    },
    // decelerating to zero velocity
    easeOutQuint(t) {
      return 1 + --t * t * t * t * t;
    },
    // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
    easeInOutQuint(t) {
      return t < 0.5 ? 16 * t * t * t * t * t : 1 + 16 * --t * t * t * t * t;
    }
  };
  // requestAnimationFrame()的相容性封裝：先判斷是否原生支援各種帶字首的
  //不行的話就採用延時的方案
  (function() {
    var lastTime = 0;
    var vendors = ["ms", "moz", "webkit", "o"];
    for (var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
      window.requestAnimationFrame =
        window[vendors[x] + "RequestAnimationFrame"];
      window.cancelAnimationFrame =
        window[vendors[x] + "CancelAnimationFrame"] ||
        window[vendors[x] + "CancelRequestAnimationFrame"];
    }

    if (!window.requestAnimationFrame)
      window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {
        var currTime = new Date().getTime();
        var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));
        var id = window.setTimeout(function() {
          callback(currTime + timeToCall);
        }, timeToCall);
        lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
        return id;
      };

    if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame)
      window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
        clearTimeout(id);
      };
  })();

  function checkElement() {
    // chrome,safari及一些瀏覽器對於documentElemnt的計算標準化,reset的作用
    document.documentElement.scrollTop += 1;
    let elm =
      document.documentElement.scrollTop !== 0
        ? document.documentElement
        : document.body;
    document.documentElement.scrollTop -= 1;
    return elm;
  }

  let element = checkElement(); 
  let start = element.scrollTop; // 當前滾動距離
  let startTime = Date.now(); // 當前時間

  function scroll() { // 滾動的實現
    let now = Date.now();
    let time = Math.min(1, (now - startTime) / duration);
    let timeFunction = easings[easing](time);
    element.scrollTop = timeFunction * (destination - start) + start;

    if (element.scrollTop === destination) {
      callback; // 此次執行回撥函式
      return;
    }
    window.requestAnimationFrame(scroll);
  }
  scroll();
}複製程式碼

• backToTop.vue

<template>
  <div class="back-to-top" @click="backToTop" v-show="showReturnToTop" @mouseenter="show" @mouseleave="hide">
    <i :class="[bttOption.iClass]" :style="{color:bttOption.iColor,'font-size':bttOption.iFontsize}"></i>
    <span class="tips" :class="[bttOption.iPos]" :style="{color:bttOption.textColor}" v-show="showTooltips">{{bttOption.text}}</span>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { scrollIt } from './scrollIt'; // 引入動畫過渡的實現
  export default {
    name: 'back-to-top',
    props: {
      text: { // 文字提示
        type: String,
        default: '返回頂部'
      },
      textColor: { // 文字顏色
        type: String,
        default: '#f00'
      },
      iPos: { // 文字位置
        type: String,
        default: 'right'
      },
      iClass: { // 圖示形狀
        type: String,
        default: 'fzicon fz-ad-fanhuidingbu1'
      },
      iColor: { // 圖示顏色
        type: String,
        default: '#f00'
      },
      iFontsize: { // 圖示大小
        type: String,
        default: '32px'
      },
      pageY: { // 預設在哪個檢視顯示返回按鈕
        type: Number,
        default: 400
      },
      transitionName: { // 過渡動畫名稱
        type: String,
        default: 'linear'
      }
    },
    data: function () {
      return {
        showTooltips: false,
        showReturnToTop: false
      }
    },
    computed: {
      bttOption () {
        return {
          text: this.text,
          textColor: this.textColor,
          iPos: this.iPos,
          iClass: this.iClass,
          iColor: this.iColor,
          iFontsize: this.iFontsize
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      show () { // 顯示隱藏提示文字
        return this.showTooltips = true;
      },
      hide () {
        return this.showTooltips = false;
      },
      currentPageYOffset () {
        // 判斷滾動區域大於多少的時候顯示返回頂部的按鈕
        window.pageYOffset > this.pageY ? this.showReturnToTop = true : this.showReturnToTop = false;

      },
      backToTop () {
        scrollIt(0, 1500, this.transitionName, this.currentPageYOffset);
      }
    },
    created () {
      window.addEventListener('scroll', this.currentPageYOffset);
    },
    beforeDestroy () {
      window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.currentPageYOffset)
    }
  }
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
  .back-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 5%;
    right: 100px;
    z-index: 9999;
    cursor: pointer;
    width: auto;
    i {
      font-size: 32px;
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 5px;
      background-color: rgba(234, 231, 231, 0.52);
      border-radius: 5px;
      transition: all 0.3s linear;
      &:hover {
        border-radius: 50%;
        background: #222;
        color: #fff !important;
      }
    }
    .tips {
      display: inline-block;
      position: absolute;
      word-break: normal;
      white-space: nowrap;
      width: auto;
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #fff;
      z-index: -1;
    }
    .left {
      right: 0;
      top: 50%;
      margin-right: 50px;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
    }
    .right {
      left: 0;
      top: 50%;
      margin-left: 50px;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
    }
    .bottom {
      bottom: 0;
      margin-top: 50px;
    }
    .top {
      top: 0;
      margin-bottom: 50px;
    }
  }
</style>複製程式碼

---

總結

從心血來潮到折騰出來,為了兼顧相容性和擴充性,好像幾個小時了.
不過實現了.你再搬到其他語言,類似ng4,也就是十來分鐘的事情,
思路會了,實現更多的是寫法而已,至於效能優化,可以一邊寫一邊考慮,也可以實現後有空再優化.
有更好的實現方案和思路可以往下面留言,謝謝