11g從活動資料庫複製資料庫

11g新特性，duplicate database,檔案不落地，直接從庫複製庫

db1:
189.168.0.11

db2
189.168.0.22

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )
 
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/oracle
 
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = zaradb)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = zaradb)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db2)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )
 
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/oracle
 
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = zaradb)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = zaradb)
    )
  )

db1=
(DESCRIPTION=
  (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=189.168.0.11)(PORT=1521))
  (CONNECT_DATA=
     (SERVICE_NAME=zaradb)
  )
)

db2=
(DESCRIPTION=
  (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=189.168.0.22)(PORT=1521))
  (CONNECT_DATA=
     (SERVICE_NAME=zaradb)
  )
)

listener動態註冊，口令檔案一致
orapwd file=?/dbs/orapworcl password=oracle

db1歸檔open
db2啟動到nomount

duplicate target database to ZARADB from active database nofilenamecheck;

注意事項
監聽必須是靜態註冊

---------------------------

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Mar 19 14:38:40 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ZARADB (DBID=2839592742)
connected to auxiliary database: ZARADB (not mounted)

RMAN> duplicate target database to ZARADB from active database nofilenamecheck;

Starting Duplicate Db at 19-MAR-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''ZARADB'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =
 ''ZARADB'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone force nomount
   backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  '/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/control01.ctl';
   restore clone controlfile to  '/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/control02.ctl' from
 '/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/control01.ctl';
   alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''ZARADB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''ZARADB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                     1346052 bytes
Variable Size                159385084 bytes
Database Buffers             356515840 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5861376 bytes

Starting backup at 19-MAR-14
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=43 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_zaradb.f tag=TAG20140319T143853 RECID=2 STAMP=842625533
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
Finished backup at 19-MAR-14

Starting restore at 19-MAR-14
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 19-MAR-14

database mounted

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for datafile  1 to
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  2 to
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  3 to
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  4 to
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf";
   backup as copy reuse
   datafile  1 auxiliary format
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf"   datafile
 2 auxiliary format
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf"   datafile
 3 auxiliary format
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf"   datafile
 4 auxiliary format
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf"   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 19-MAR-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf
output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:38
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf
output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 19-MAR-14

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   archivelog like  "/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf" auxiliary format
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf"   ;
   catalog clone archivelog  "/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 19-MAR-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=2 STAMP=842625626
output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 19-MAR-14

cataloged archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=842625627

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=842625627 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=842625627 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=842625628 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=842625628 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  855884;
   recover
   clone database
    delete archivelog
   ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 19-MAR-14
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 6 is already on disk as file /opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf thread=1 sequence=6
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 19-MAR-14
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                     1346052 bytes
Variable Size                159385084 bytes
Database Buffers             356515840 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5861376 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''ZARADB'' comment=
 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''ZARADB'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                     1346052 bytes
Variable Size                159385084 bytes
Database Buffers             356515840 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5861376 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ZARADB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
  MAXLOGFILES     16
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES      100
  MAXINSTANCES     8
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP   1 ( '/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   2 ( '/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   3 ( '/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE
 DATAFILE
  '/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf'
 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/temp01.dbf";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf",
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf",
 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/temp01.dbf in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=842625647
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=842625647
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=842625647

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=842625647 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=842625647 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=842625647 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:
{
   Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 19-MAR-14