1.檢視臨時表空間使用情況

 

Select

f.tablespace_name

,sum(f.bytes_free + f.bytes_used)

/1024/1024/1024 "total GB"

,sum((f.bytes_free + f.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0))

/1024/1024/1024 "Free GB"

,sum(nvl(p.bytes_used, 0))

/1024/1024/1024 "Used GB"

from sys.v_$temp_space_header f, dba_temp_files d, sys.v_$temp_extent_pool p

where f.tablespace_name(+) = d.tablespace_name

and f.file_id(+) = d.file_id

and p.file_id(+) = d.file_id

group by

f.tablespace_name

 

2.檢視使用臨時表空間的SQL

 

Select se.username,

       se.sid,

       su.extents,

       su.blocks * to_number(rtrim(p.value)) as Space,

       tablespace,

       segtype,

       sql_text

  from v$sort_usage su, v$parameter p, v$session se, v$sql s

 where p.name = 'db_block_size'

   and su.session_addr = se.saddr

   and s.hash_value = su.sqlhash

   and s.address = su.sqladdr

 order by se.username, se.sid

 

3.收縮臨時表空間

 

alter tablespace temp shrink space;

 

alter tablespace temp shrink tempfile ''

 

4.重建索引

 

alter index PK_CROSSRELATION rebuild;

 

5.檢視錶空間使用情況

 

SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空間名",

　　D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空間大小(M)",

　　D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空間(M)",

　　TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),'990.99') || '%' "使用比",

　　F.TOTAL_BYTES "空閒空間(M)",

　　F.MAX_BYTES "最大塊(M)"

　　FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,

　　ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,

　　ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES

　　FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE

　　GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,

　　(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,

　　 ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB

　　FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD

　　GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D

　　WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME

　　ORDER BY 1;

 

6.查詢表空間的總容量

 

　　select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB

　　from dba_data_files

　　group by tablespace_name;

 

7. 查詢表空間使用率

 

　　select total.tablespace_name,

　　round(total.MB, 2) as Total_MB,考試大論壇

　　round(total.MB - free.MB, 2) as Used_MB,

　　round((1 - free.MB / total.MB) * 100, 2) || '%' as Used_Pct

　　from (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB

　　from dba_free_space

　　group by tablespace_name) free,

　　(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB

　　from dba_data_files

　　group by tablespace_name) total

　　where free.tablespace_name = total.tablespace_name;

 

8. 查詢當前表級鎖的SQL如下：

 

select sess.sid,

    sess.serial#,

    lo.oracle_username,

    lo.os_user_name,

    ao.object_name,

    lo.locked_mode

    from v$locked_object lo,

    dba_objects ao,

    v$session sess

    where ao.object_id = lo.object_id and lo.session_id = sess.sid;

 

         殺掉鎖表程式：

         alter system kill session '436,35123';

 

 

9.監控當前資料庫誰在執行什麼SQL語句

select osuser, username, sql_text 

from  v$session a, v$sqltext b

where  a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

 

 

10.找使用CPU多的使用者session

         select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog, a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value

         from  v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c

         where  c.statistic#=12 and 

       c.sid=a.sid and 

       a.paddr=b.addr 

       order by value desc;

 

11.檢視死鎖資訊

SELECT (SELECT username

          FROM v$session

         WHERE SID = a.SID) blocker, a.SID, 'is blocking',

       (SELECT username

          FROM v$session

         WHERE SID = b.SID) blockee, b.SID

  FROM v$lock a, v$lock b

 WHERE a.BLOCK = 1 AND b.request > 0 AND a.id1 = b.id1 AND a.id2 = b.id2;

 

12.具有最高等待的物件

SELECT   o.OWNER,o.object_name, o.object_type, a.event,

         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time

    FROM v$active_session_history a, dba_objects o

   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE

     AND a.current_obj# = o.object_id

GROUP BY o.OWNER,o.object_name, o.object_type, a.event

ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

 

 

13.檢視具有最高等待的物件

 

SELECT   a.session_id, s.osuser, s.machine, s.program, o.owner, o.object_name,

         o.object_type, a.event,

         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time

    FROM v$active_session_history a, dba_objects o, v$session s

   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE

     AND a.current_obj# = o.object_id

     AND a.session_id = s.SID

GROUP BY o.owner,

         o.object_name,

         o.object_type,

         a.event,

         a.session_id,

         s.program,

         s.machine,

         s.osuser

ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

 

14.檢視等待最多的SQL

 

SELECT   a.program, a.session_id, a.user_id, d.username, s.sql_text,

         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time

    FROM v$active_session_history a, v$sqlarea s, dba_users d

   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE

     AND a.sql_id = s.sql_id

     AND a.user_id = d.user_id

GROUP BY a.program, a.session_id, a.user_id, s.sql_text, d.username;

 

15.顯示正在等待鎖的所有會話

 

   SELECT * FROM DBA_WAITERS;

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/12478376/viewspace-1084693/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。