基於LINUX系統下Oracle-12C的安裝

1. 預安裝的要求

1) 硬體需求

	Evaluation or Simple Installation	Advanced Installation (SMALL)	Advanced Installation (MEDIUM)	Advanced Installation (LARGE)
Deployment Size	-	Small	Medium	Large
Configuration	1 OMS, <100 Targets, <10 Agents, <3 Concurrent User Sessions	1 OMS, <1000 Targets, <100 Agents, <10 Concurrent User Sessions	2 OMSes, >=1000 but <10,000 Targets, >=100 but <1000 Agents,>=10 but <25 Concurrent User Sessions	> 2 OMSes, >=10,000 Targets, >=1000 Agents, >=25 but <=50 Concurrent User Sessions
CPU Cores/Host (Can be shared with other processes)	2	2	4	8
RAM	4 GB	6 GB	8 GB	16 GB
RAM with ADP, JVMD	-	8 GB	12 GB	20 GB
Oracle WebLogic Server JVM Heap Size	800 MB	1.7 GB	4 GB	8 GB
Hard Disk Space	15 GB	15 GB	15 GB	15 GB
Hard Disk Space with ADP, JVMD	-	18 GB	20 GB	22 GB

2) 安裝包

For example, if you run the command on a 32-bit system, you should see something similar to the following:

glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43(i386)

glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.43(i386)

glibc-2.3.4-2.43(i686)

compat-glibc-headers-2.3.2-95.30(i386)

glibc-profile-2.3.4-2.43(i386)

glibc-utils-2.3.4-2.43(i386)

glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.103.EL(i386)

glibc-common-2.3.4-2.43(i386)

compat-glibc-2.3.2-95.30(i386)

For example, if you run the command on a 64-bit system, you should see something similar to the following:

glibc-common-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)

glibc-profile-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)

glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)

glibc-utils-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)

glibc-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)

3) 包裝要求

Platform

32-Bit Packages for 32-Bit Platform

64-Bit Packages for 64-Bit Platform

Oracle Linux 5.x

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.x

make-3.81
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
gcc-4.1.1
libaio-0.3.106
glibc-common-2.3.4
compat-libstdc++296-2.96
libstdc++ 4.1.1
libstdc++devel-4.1.0
setarch-1.6
sysstat-5.0.5
compat-db 4.1.25
rng-utils-2.0
libXtst-1.0.1-3.1(i386)
xorg-x11-utils (This package is required only for GUI-based interactive installation, and not for silent installation)

make-3.81
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
gcc -4.1.1
libaio-0.3.106
glibc-common-2.3.4
libstdc++ -4.1.1
setarch-1.6
sysstat-5.0.5
rng-utils-2.0
libXtst-1.0.1-3.1(x86_64)
xorg-x11-utils (This package is required only for GUI-based interactive installation, and not for silent installation)

In addition, install the 32-bit version as well as the 64-bit version of glibc-devel-2.5-49 to avoid any linking errors while installing the OMS. The installer checks for this package, so if this package is not installed, the installer displays an error.

Platform

32-Bit Packages for 32-Bit Platform

64-Bit Packages for 64-Bit Platform

Oracle Linux 5.x

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.x

make-3.81
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
gcc-4.1.1
libstdc++-4.1.1

Oracle Linux 5.x and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.x, where x <= 5 [for example, Oracle Linux 5.3]

make-3.81
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
gcc -4.1.1
libstdc++ -4.1.1

Oracle Linux 5.x and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.x, where x > 5 [for example, Oracle Linux 5.6]

make-3.81
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
gcc -4.1.1
libaio-0.3.106
glibc-common-2.3.4
libstdc++ -4.1.1
setarch-1.6
sysstat-5.0.5
rng-utils-2

Table 5-3 Library Requirements for Oracle Management Service

Platform

32-Bit Libraries for 32-Bit Platform

64-Bit Libraries for 64-Bit Platform

Oracle Linux 5.x

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.x

glibc-2.5-12

glibc-2.5.12

2. 唯一主機名和靜態IP的要求

1) 必須使用一個靜態IP

2) 確保在/ etc / hosts檔案中指定的主機名是獨一無二的,它對映到正確的IP地址。以下是推薦的/ etc / hosts檔案格式:

3. 安裝配置和升級問題

在執行ORACLE資料集基礎設定安裝,如果網格命名服務(GNS)和動態主機配置協議(DHCP)選項選擇啟用和根目錄下自動執行指令碼,使用以下錯誤的安裝可能會失敗

[INS-10008] Session Initialization failed

4. 最低引數設定安裝

cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax sysctl -w kernel.shmmax=

Parameter	Value	File
semmsl semmns semopm semmni	250 32000 100 128	/proc/sys/kernel/sem
shmall	百分之40的實體記憶體.	/proc/sys/kernel/shmall
shmmax	實體記憶體的一半大小	/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
shmmni	4096	/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
file-max	6815744	/proc/sys/fs/file-max
aio-max-nr	1048576	/proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr
ip_local_port_range	Minimum: 9000 Maximum: 65500	/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
rmem_default	262144	/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default
rmem_max	4194304	/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max
wmem_default	262144	/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default
wmem_max	1048576	/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max

5. 核心引數配置需求（）

1) III. Environment:

1. 最小推薦核心引數

kernel.shmall = 1/2 of physical memory in pages, this will be the value 2097152. See Note 301830.1 for more information.

kernel.shmmax = 1/2 of physical memory in bytes. This would be the value 2147483648 for a system with 4GB of physical RAM.

For 32-bit Linux Systems :

Minimum: 536870912 (512 MB)

Maximum: A value that is 1 byte less than 4 GB, or 4294967295

Recommended: More than half the physical memory

For 64-bit Linux Systems :

Minimum: 536870912 (512 MB)

Maximum: A value that is 1 byte less than the physical memory

Recommended: More than half the physical memory

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 6815744

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

Note: This value limits concurrent outstanding requests and should be set to avoid I/O subsystem failures.

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

2. To activate these new settings into the running kernel space, run the "sysctl -p" command as root.

3. Set Shell Limits for the oracle User. Assuming that the "oracle" Unix user will perform the installation, do the following:

a.) Add the following settings to /etc/security/limits.conf configuration file for the installation owner.

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 10240

NOTE: When the limits.conf file is changed, these changes take effect immediately. However, if the oracle users are logged in, then these changes do not take effect until you log these users out and log them back in. You must do this before you use these accounts for installation.

b.) Verify the latest version of PAM is loaded, then add or edit the following line in the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already exist:

session required pam_limits.so

c.) Verify the current ulimits, and raise if needed. This can be done many ways...adding the following lines to /etc/profile is the recommended method:

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -u 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

# /sbin/sysctl -p

# /sbin/sysctl -a

以上資訊來自 support.oracle.com 下面為參考連結

https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/SearchDocDisplay?_adf.ctrl-state=f40xz1v0r_9&_afrLoop=66452725132886

輸入以下命令導致系統讀取/ etc / sysctl。conf檔案重啟時

# /sbin/chkconfig boot.sysctl on

6. 輸入oinstall組的GID作為引數的值/ proc / sys / vm / hugetlb_shm_group。這樣做贈款oinstall一組許可權的成員建立共享記憶體段。

# echo 501 > /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group

7. 開始正式安裝

1) 檢查linux系統目前的狀況

a) 磁碟容量

[root@TORCL1 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

39G 24G 14G 65% /

/dev/sda1 99M 13M 82M 14% /boot

tmpfs 3.9G 4.0K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm

[root@TORCL1 ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 8174460 kB

b) 記憶體大小

[root@TORCL1 ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 8174460 kB

c) 檢查磁碟交換空間

[root@TORCL1 ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

SwapTotal: 8191992 kB

記憶體：最小1GB 推薦2GB ，交換空間：記憶體大小範圍是1-2GB 交換空間是記憶體的1.5倍，記憶體大小 2-16GB，交換空間等於記憶體大小，記憶體大小16GB 以上時 交換空間未16GB

d) 檢查TMP空間大小

@TORCL1:/home/oracle\/df -h /tmp

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

39G 24G 14G 65% /

2) 軟體檢查

a) 檢查系統操作版本

[root@TORCL1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)

b) 檢查系統核心

[root@TORCL1 ~]# uname -m

x86_64

c) 檢查作業系統共享記憶體

[root@TORCL1 ~]# df -k /dev/shm/

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

tmpfs 4087228 4 4087224 1% /dev/shm

d) 檢查作業系統的安裝包和補丁包

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686)

gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)

ksh

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)

libXext-1.1 (x86_64)

libXext-1.1 (i686)

libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64)

libXtst-1.0.99.2 (i686)

libX11-1.3 (x86_64)

libX11-1.3 (i686)

libXau-1.0.5 (x86_64)

libXau-1.0.5 (i686)

libxcb-1.5 (x86_64)

libxcb-1.5 (i686)

libXi-1.3 (x86_64)

libXi-1.3 (i686)

make-3.81-19.el6

sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++ gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libXi make sysstat

檢視安裝12C 缺失了哪些安裝包

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5

package compat-libstdc++ is not installed （缺包）

gcc-4.1.2-50.el5

gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5

glibc-2.5-58

glibc-devel-2.5-58

ksh-20100202-1.el5_5.1

libaio-0.3.106-5

libaio-devel-0.3.106-5

libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5

libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5

libXext-1.0.1-2.1

libXtst-1.0.1-3.1

libX11-1.0.3-11.el5

libXau-1.0.1-3.1

libXi-1.0.1-4.el5_4

make-3.81-3.el5

sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1

3) 建立

a) 使用者組

# groupadd oinstall

# groupadd dba

# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

# passwd oracle

# id oracle

b) 建立軟體安裝的目錄

#mkdir -p /oracle/product

#chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

#chmod -R 775 /oracle

c) 建立歸檔目錄

$mkdir -p /archlog

$chown -R oracle:oinstall /archlog

$chmod -R 775 /archlog

d) 建立資料存放目錄

$ mkdir -p /oradata/db196

$ chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata

$ chmod -R 775 /oradata

4) 修改核心引數

a) 編輯/etc/sysctl.conf檔案

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

b) 更改每個使用者的引數

# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 10240

c) 編輯/etc/pam.d/login檔案

#vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

d) 編輯etc/selinux/config

# vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=enforcing 修改為SELINUX=disabled

e) 設定環境變數

PS1="$logname@`uname -n`:\$PWD\/"

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/product; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/db11gr2; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=db196; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

5) 解壓縮database

[root@TORCL1 orasoft]# ls

database linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip

[root@TORCL1 orasoft]# unzip linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip

@TORCL1:/orasoft/database\/./runInstaller

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12C 單例項-測試庫-圖形介面-安裝步驟

基於LINUX系統下Oracle-12C的安裝

1. 預安裝的要求

1) 硬體需求

2) 安裝包

3) 包裝要求

2. 唯一主機名和靜態IP的要求

1) 必須使用一個靜態IP

2) 確保在/ etc / hosts檔案中指定的主機名是獨一無二的,它對映到正確的IP地址。以下是推薦的/ etc / hosts檔案格式:

3. 安裝配置和升級問題

4. 最低引數設定安裝

5. 核心引數配置需求（）

6. 輸入oinstall組的GID作為引數的值/ proc / sys / vm / hugetlb_shm_group。這樣做贈款oinstall一組許可權的成員建立共享記憶體段。

7. 開始正式安裝

1) 檢查linux系統目前的狀況

a) 磁碟容量

b) 記憶體大小

c) 檢查磁碟交換空間

d) 檢查TMP空間大小

2) 軟體檢查

a) 檢查系統操作版本

b) 檢查系統核心

c) 檢查作業系統共享記憶體

d) 檢查作業系統的安裝包和補丁包

3) 建立

a) 使用者組

b) 建立軟體安裝的目錄

c) 建立歸檔目錄

d) 建立資料存放目錄

4) 修改核心引數

a) 編輯/etc/sysctl.conf檔案

b) 更改每個使用者的引數

c) 編輯/etc/pam.d/login檔案

d) 編輯etc/selinux/config

e) 設定環境變數

5) 解壓縮database

相關文章

12C 單例項-測試庫-圖形介面-安裝步驟

基於LINUX系統下Oracle-12C的安裝

1. 預安裝的要求

1) 硬體需求

2) 安裝包

3) 包裝要求

2. 唯一主機名和靜態IP的要求

1) 必須使用一個靜態IP

2) 確保在/ etc / hosts檔案中指定的主機名是獨一無二的,它對映到正確的IP地址。以下是推薦的/ etc / hosts檔案格式:

3. 安裝配置和升級問題

4. 最低引數設定安裝

5. 核心引數配置需求 （）

6. 輸入oinstall組的GID作為引數的值/ proc / sys / vm / hugetlb_shm_group。這樣做贈款oinstall一組許可權的成員建立共享記憶體段。

7. 開始正式安裝

1) 檢查linux系統目前的狀況

a) 磁碟容量

b) 記憶體大小

c) 檢查磁碟交換空間

d) 檢查TMP空間大小

2) 軟體檢查

a) 檢查系統操作版本

b) 檢查系統核心

c) 檢查作業系統共享記憶體

d) 檢查作業系統的安裝包和補丁包

3) 建立

a) 使用者組

b) 建立軟體安裝的目錄

c) 建立歸檔目錄

d) 建立資料存放目錄

4) 修改核心引數

a) 編輯/etc/sysctl.conf檔案

b) 更改每個使用者的引數

c) 編輯/etc/pam.d/login檔案

d) 編輯etc/selinux/config

e) 設定環境變數

5) 解壓縮database

相關文章

5. 核心引數配置需求（）