oracle10g手工建立資料庫

一、確定全域性資料庫名與例項名
      全域性資料庫名：dxm
      SID          ：dxm
二、確定DBA認證方式
    口令檔案方式認證

三、建立必要目錄和建立初始化引數檔案；
    首先，需要建立必要的目錄

mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\adhoc
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\bdump
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\cdump
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\create
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\exp
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\pfile
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\udump
 
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm
mkdir D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\archive

四、建立初始化引數檔案
D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\initdxm.ora

  processes                = 400
  __shared_pool_size       = 88080384
  shared_pool_size         = 37748736
  __large_pool_size        = 4194304
  __java_pool_size         = 4194304
  __streams_pool_size      = 4194304
  sga_target               = 285212672
  control_files            = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL01.CTL, D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL02.CTL, D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL03.CTL
  db_block_size            = 8192
  __db_cache_size          = 176160768
  db_cache_size            = 50331648
  compatible               = 10.2.0.1.0
  db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
  db_recovery_file_dest    = D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 2147483648
  undo_management          = AUTO
  undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
  remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
  db_domain                = ''
  dispatchers              = '(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=dxmXDB)'
  job_queue_processes      = 10
  audit_file_dest          = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\ADUMP
  background_dump_dest     = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\BDUMP
  user_dump_dest           = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\UDUMP
  core_dump_dest           = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\CDUMP
  db_name                  = dxm
  open_cursors             = 300
  pga_aggregate_target     = 94371840

五、建立服務
D:\>oradim -new -sid dxm -pfile 'D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\databa
se\initdxm.ora'
Instance created.

D:\>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Jan 23 19:09:14 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1248552 bytes
Variable Size             100664024 bytes
Database Buffers          176160768 bytes
Redo Buffers                7139328 bytes
六、建立資料庫
CREATE DATABASE "dxm"
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
DATAFILE 'D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\system01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE 'D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 120M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE 'D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\temp01.dbf' SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE 'D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\redo01.log') SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 2 ('D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\redo02.log') SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 3 ('D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\redo03.log') SIZE 51200K
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY "manager" USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "manager";

七、配置網路服務命名
D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
DXM =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS =
      (PROTOCOL = TCP)
      (HOST = dengxm)
      (PORT = 1521)
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dxm)
    )
  )

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
八、預設表空間
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "USERS" LOGGING DATAFILE 'D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\dxm\users01.dbf' SIZE 5M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT  AUTO;
ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS";

九、
@D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;
@D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catblock.sql;
@D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catproc.sql;
@D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catoctk.sql;
@D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\owminst.plb;
@D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql;
@D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\sqlplus\admin\help\hlpbld.sql helpus.sql;
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SQL> create spfile from pfile;

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--------- 建立表空間                                                  

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