shell程式設計之【一鍵安裝lanmp】

技術小胖子發表於2017-11-09
程式設計

指令碼說明

本指令碼可以實現一鍵安裝 lamp 或者 lnmp，具體要求如下：

1、要求是一臺可以上外網的新機器

2、支援 centos6 系統，不區分32位，64位

3、支援 lamp 和 lnmp

4、mysql 支援 5.1 和 5.6 兩個版本

5、php 支援 5.4 和 5.6 兩個版本

6、支援 apache2.2

7、支援 nginx1.8

注意：使用指令碼之前先要檢查指令碼中 mysql、httpd、php 等下載連結是否失效。


指令碼實現

[root@centos6 ~]# cd /usr/local/sbin/

[root@centos6 sbin]# vim lanmp.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo “It will install lamp or lnmp.”

sleep 1


##check last command is OK or not.

check_ok() {

if [ $? != 0 ]

then

    echo “Error, Check the error log.”

    exit 1

fi

}


##get the archive of the system,i686 or x86_64.

ar=`arch`


##close seliux

sed -i `s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/` /etc/selinux/config

selinux_s=`getenforce`

if [ $selinux_s == “Enforcing”  -o $selinux_s == “enforcing” ]

then

    setenforce 0

fi


##close iptables

iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables_`date +%s`

iptables -F

service iptables save


##if the packge installed ,then omit.

myum() {

if ! rpm -qa|grep -q “^$1”

then

    yum install -y $1

    check_ok

else

    echo $1 already installed.

fi

}


## install some packges.

for p in gcc wget perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

do

    myum $p

done


##install epel.

if rpm -qa epel-release >/dev/null

then

    rpm -e epel-release

fi

if ls /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo* >/dev/null 2>&1

then

    rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo*

fi

wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo



##function of installing mysqld.

install_mysqld() {

echo “Chose the version of mysql.”

select mysql_v in 5.1 5.6

do

    case $mysql_v in

        5.1)

            cd /usr/local/src

            [ -f mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz

            tar zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz

            check_ok

            [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_`date +%s`

            mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

            check_ok

            if ! grep `^mysql:` /etc/passwd

            then

                useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin

                check_ok

            fi

            myum compat-libstdc++-33

            [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_`date +%s`

            mkdir -p /data/mysql

            chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

            cd /usr/local/mysql

            ./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/data/mysql

            check_ok

            /bin/cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

            check_ok

            sed -i `/^[mysqld]$/adatadir = /data/mysql` /etc/my.cnf

            /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

            sed -i `s#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#` /etc/init.d/mysqld

            chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

            chkconfig –add mysqld

            chkconfig mysqld on

            service mysqld start

            check_ok

            break

            ;;

        5.6)

            cd /usr/local/src

            [ -f mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz

            tar zxvf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz

            check_ok

            [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_`date +%s`

            mv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar /usr/local/mysql

            if ! grep `^mysql:` /etc/passwd

            then

                useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin

            fi

            myum compat-libstdc++-33

            [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_`date +%s`

            mkdir -p /data/mysql

            chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

            cd /usr/local/mysql

            ./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/data/mysql

            check_ok

            /bin/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

            check_ok

            sed -i `/^[mysqld]$/adatadir = /data/mysql` /etc/my.cnf

            /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

            sed -i `s#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#` /etc/init.d/mysqld

            chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

            chkconfig –add mysqld

            chkconfig mysqld on

            service mysqld start

            check_ok

            break

            ;;


         *)

            echo “only 1(5.1) or 2(5.6)”

            exit 1

            ;;

    esac

done

}


##function of install httpd.

install_httpd() {

echo “Install apache version 2.2.”

cd /usr/local/src

[ -f httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz ] || wget  http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

tar zxvf  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz && cd httpd-2.2.31

check_ok

./configure

–prefix=/usr/local/apache2

–with-included-apr

–enable-so

–enable-deflate=shared

–enable-expires=shared

–enable-rewrite=shared

–with-pcre

check_ok

make && make install

check_ok

}


##function of install lamp`s php.

install_php() {

echo -e “Install php.
Please chose the version of php.”

select php_v in 5.4 5.6

do

    case $php_v in

        5.4)

            cd /usr/local/src/

            [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget `http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror` -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2

            tar jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45


            for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel

            libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel

            libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

            libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

            do

                myum $p

            done


            check_ok

            ./configure

            –prefix=/usr/local/php

            –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

            –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  

            –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

            –with-libxml-dir

            –with-gd

            –with-jpeg-dir

            –with-png-dir

            –with-freetype-dir

            –with-iconv-dir

            –with-zlib-dir

            –with-bz2

            –with-openssl

            –with-mcrypt

            –enable-soap

            –enable-gd-native-ttf

            –enable-mbstring

            –enable-sockets

            –enable-exif

            –disable-ipv6

            check_ok

            make && make install

            check_ok

            [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

            break

            ;;

        5.6)

            cd /usr/local/src/

            [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz

            tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz &&   cd php-5.6.6

            for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel

            libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel

            libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

            libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

            do

                myum $p

            done


            ./configure

            –prefix=/usr/local/php

            –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

            –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  

            –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

            –with-libxml-dir

            –with-gd

            –with-jpeg-dir

            –with-png-dir

            –with-freetype-dir

            –with-iconv-dir

            –with-zlib-dir

            –with-bz2

            –with-openssl

            –with-mcrypt

            –enable-soap

            –enable-gd-native-ttf

            –enable-mbstring

            –enable-sockets

            –enable-exif

            –disable-ipv6

            check_ok

            make && make install

            check_ok

            [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

            break

            ;;


        *)

            echo “only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)”

            ;;

    esac

done

}


##function of apache and php configue.

join_apa_php() {

sed -i `/AddType .*.gz .tgz$/aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php` /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

check_ok

sed -i `s/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/` /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

check_ok

cat > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php <<EOF

<?php

   phpinfo();

?>

EOF


if /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep -iq `date.timezone => no value`

then

    sed -i `/;date.timezone =$/adate.timezone = “Asia/Chongqing”`  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

fi


/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

check_ok

}


##function of check service is running or not, example nginx, httpd, php-fpm.

check_service() {

if [ “$1” == “phpfpm” ]

then

    s=”php-fpm”

else

    s=$1

fi

n=`ps aux |grep “$s”|wc -l`

if [ $n -gt 1 ]

then

    echo “$1 service is already started.”

else

    if [ -f /etc/init.d/$1 ]

    then

        /etc/init.d/$1 start

        check_ok

    else

        install_$1

    fi

fi

}


##function of install lamp

lamp() {

check_service mysqld

check_service httpd

install_php

join_apa_php

echo “LAMP done，Please use `http://your ip/index.php` to access.”

}


##function of install nginx

install_nginx() {

cd /usr/local/src

[ -f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz ] || wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.8.0

myum pcre-devel

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx

check_ok

make && make install

check_ok

if [ -f /etc/init.d/nginx ]

then

    /bin/mv /etc/init.d/nginx  /etc/init.d/nginx_`date +%s`

fi

curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_init  -o /etc/init.d/nginx

check_ok

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig –add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_conf -o /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

check_ok

service nginx start

check_ok

echo -e “<?php
   phpinfo();
?>” > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

check_ok

}


##function of install php-fpm

install_phpfpm() {

echo -e “Install php.
Please chose the version of php.”

select php_v in 5.4 5.6

do

    case $php_v in

        5.4)

            cd /usr/local/src/

            [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget `http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror` -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2

            tar jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45

            for p in  openssl-devel bzip2-devel

            libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel

            libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

            libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

            do

                myum $p

            done

            if ! grep -q `^php-fpm:` /etc/passwd

            then

                useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

                check_ok

            fi

            ./configure

            –prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm

            –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc

            –enable-fpm

            –with-fpm-user=php-fpm

            –with-fpm-group=php-fpm

            –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

            –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock

            –with-libxml-dir

            –with-gd

            –with-jpeg-dir

            –with-png-dir

            –with-freetype-dir

            –with-iconv-dir

            –with-zlib-dir

            –with-mcrypt

            –enable-soap

            –enable-gd-native-ttf

            –enable-ftp

            –enable-mbstring

            –enable-exif

            –enable-zend-multibyte

            –disable-ipv6

            –with-pear

            –with-curl

            –with-openssl

            check_ok

            make && make install

            check_ok

            [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

            if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq `date.timezone => no value`

            then

                sed -i `/;date.timezone =$/adate.timezone = “Asia/Chongqing”`  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

                check_ok

            fi

            [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

            [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm

            chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm

            chkconfig phpfpm on

            service phpfpm start

            check_ok

            break

            ;;

        5.6)

            cd /usr/local/src/

            [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz


            tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz &&   cd php-5.6.6

            for p in  openssl-devel bzip2-devel

            libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel

            libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

            libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel

            do

                myum $p

            done


            if ! grep -q `^php-fpm:` /etc/passwd

            then

                useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

            fi

            check_ok

            ./configure

            –prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm

            –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc

            –enable-fpm

            –with-fpm-user=php-fpm

            –with-fpm-group=php-fpm

            –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

            –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock

            –with-libxml-dir

            –with-gd

            –with-jpeg-dir

            –with-png-dir

            –with-freetype-dir

            –with-iconv-dir

            –with-zlib-dir

            –with-mcrypt

            –enable-soap

            –enable-gd-native-ttf

            –enable-ftp

            –enable-mbstring

            –enable-exif

            –disable-ipv6

            –with-pear

            –with-curl

            –with-openssl

            check_ok

            make && make install

            check_ok

            [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

            if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq `date.timezone => no value`

            then

                sed -i `/;date.timezone =$/adate.timezone = “Asia/Chongqing”`  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

                check_ok

            fi

            [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

            check_ok

            [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm

            chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm

            chkconfig phpfpm on

            service phpfpm start

            check_ok

            break

            ;;


        *)

            echo `only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)`

            ;;

    esac

done

}


##function of install lnmp

lnmp() {

check_service mysqld

check_service nginx

check_service phpfpm

echo “The lnmp done, Please use `http://your ip/index.php` to access.”

}


read -p “Please chose which type env you install, (lamp|lnmp)? ” t

case $t in

    lamp)

        lamp

        ;;

    lnmp)

        lnmp

        ;;

    *)

        echo “Only `lamp` or `lnmp` your can input.”

        ;;

esac

[root@centos6 sbin]# sh lanmp.sh       //執行指令碼

說明：執行指令碼後先選擇 lamp 還是 lnmp，然後再選擇 mysql，php 版本。附件裡面有個另外一個版本的指令碼，是先選擇 mysql，php 版本，然後再安裝 lamp 或者 lnmp。


lamp安裝成功會有如下提示：

LAMP done，Please use `http://your ip/index.php` to access.

lnmp安裝成功會有如下提示：

The lnmp done, Please use `http://your ip/index.php` to access.

若 lamp 安裝成功後想繼續安裝 lnmp，請先關閉httpd服務，因為 nginx 和 httpd 都使用80埠。

[root@centos6 sbin]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop


      本文轉自 M四月天 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/msiyuetian/1712968，如需轉載請自行聯絡原作者


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