【Vmwere】用powershell批量部署虛機

ringoo_ming發表於2017-03-24
用CSV生成列表，名稱為***.csv，抬頭如下：
Basevm
 Datastore
 VMhost
 Custspec
 VMname
 Cpu
 Memory
 Disk1
 Disk2
 IPaddress
 Subnet
 Gateway
 VLAN
 Note
Centos_6.7_2017_moban_29_30
 datastore-10.143.129.30
 10.143.129.30
 Centos6.7_Test
 TA2930-01
 2 4 40     65
 10.143.129.*
 255.255.255.0
 10.143.129.1
 VM Network
 TA2930-01

Basevm：模板名稱
#Datastore：本地儲存名稱
#VMhost：生成的虛機所在主機
#Custspec：在VC中配置（主頁-管理-自定義規範管理器）
#VMname：主機名
#CPU\Memory\Disk：配置
#IPaddress：IP
#Subnet：子網掩碼
#Gateway：閘道器
#VLAN：VLAN
#Note：標記


配置檔案：Config.ps1
  1. #
  2. # Module manifest for module 'CloneVMCentOS'
  3. #
  4. # Generated by: Guoyu Wang
  5. #
  6. # Email: guo***@cr***.cn
  7. #
  8. # Update: 2016/02/25
  9. #
  10. # Generated on:
  11. #
  14. # Version number of this module.
  15. $ModuleVersion = '1.8'
  17. # Author of this module
  18. $Author = 'Guoyu Wang'
  20. # Company or vendor of this module
  21. $CompanyName = ''
  23. # Copyright statement for this module
  24. $Copyright = ' (c) 2016 . All rights reserved.'
  26. # Description of the functionality provided by this module
  27. $Description = 'Profie of CloneVMCentOS.ps1'
  31. # The VMware vCenter Ip?? user, and password
  32. $VCIP='10.100.8.82'VC所在的虛機
  33. $VCuser='VC賬號'
  34. $VCPassword='VC密碼'
  37. # The Guest os user and Password
  38. $Guestuser ='root'
  39. $Guestpassword ='123456'
  42. # SMTP Server and Mail information.
  43. $EmailFrom = "******"
  44. $EmailTo = "管理員郵箱"
  46. $Subject = "VM deploy task is finished from VMware vCenter"
  47. $Body = "Please check all the Configuration information"
  48. $SmtpServer = "郵箱配置"
配置指令碼：CloneVMCentOS6.ps1

  1. <#
  2. .SYNOPSIS
  3. Clone VM with VMware vCenter 5.x , Setup the VM's IP Address , Startup VM.
  4. .DESCRIPTION
  6. .PARAMETER ComputerName
  7. .INPUTS
  8. System.String
  9. .OUTPUTS
  11. .EXAMPLE
  12. .\CloneVMCentOS6.7
  13. .EXAMPLE
  15. .NOTES
  16. 20160603 Guoyu Wang v2.0 [+] Update to PowerCLI v6.3 and VC 6.0U2
  17. 20160331 Guoyu Wang v1.9 [+] Set only 1 nic
  18. 20160225 Guoyu Wang v1.8 [+] Add configuration file.
  19. 20151209 Guoyu Wang v1.7 [+] Add send email function.
  20. 20151130 Guoyu Wang v1.6 [+] Change the script to add networking test.
  21. 20151030 Guoyu Wang v1.5 [+] Change the script to collect the VM's network and disk information.
  22. 20151022 Guoyu Wang v1.4 [+] Change the Copy-VMGuestFile command parameters.
  23. 20151014 Guoyu Wang v1.3 [+] Update to change the harddisk1 and harddisk2 at the same time
  24. 20151013 Guoyu Wang v1.2 [+] Add VM notes information and change the data vmdk size
  25. 20150925 Guoyu Wang v1.1 [+] Add a new NetworkAdapter
  26. 20150922 Guoyu Wang v1.0 [+] Initial version
  28. #TAG:Creditease IT Dept
  30. Email: gu***@***e.cn
  33. #>
  34. #Step1 Load the PowerCLI
  35. If ((Get-PSSnapin -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Core -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -eq $null) {
  36. Try {
  37. Write-Host "Loading PowerCLI plugin , Please wait a moment..." -foregroundcolor Yellow
  38. Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core
  39. $PCLIVer = Get-PowerCLIVersion
  40. If ((($PCLIVer.Major * 10 ) + $PCLIVer.Minor) -ge 51) {
  41. $null = Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -confirm:$false -Scope "Session"
  42. }
  43. }
  44. Catch {
  45. Write-Host "Unable to load the PowerCLI plugin. Please verify installation or install VMware PowerCLI and run this script again."
  46. Read-Host "Press to exit"
  47. Exit
  48. }
  49. }
  52. #Step2 Load the Config file
  53. $FilePath = (Get-Location).Path
  54. . $FilePath\Config.ps1
  56. #Step3 Login to the vcenter
  57. $Error.Clear()
  58. Connect-VIServer -Server $VCIP -Protocol https -User $VCuser -Password $VCPassword -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
  60. If ($Error.Count -ne 0){
  61. Write-Host "Error connecting vCenter server $vCenterServer, exiting" -ForegroundColor Red
  62. Exit
  63. }
  65. #Step4 Load the csv
  66. If($args.Count -eq 0){
  68. Write-Host "Usage: .\CloneVMCentOS6.7.ps1 20150101.csv"
  69. Exit
  71. }
  72. Else {
  74. $Now = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMddhhmmss"
  75. $FileName = $FilePath+"\"+$Now+"-utf8.csv"
  76. Get-Content $args | Out-File $FileName -Encoding utf8
  77. $VMlist = Import-CSV $FileName
  79. }
  82. #Step5 Clone VM
  83. Foreach ($Item in $VMlist) {
  85. $Basevm = $Item.Basevm
  86. $Datastore = $Item.Datastore
  87. $VMhost = $Item.VMhost
  88. $Custspec = $Item.Custspec
  89. $VMname = $Item.VMname
  91. $Memory = $Item.Memory
  92. $Cpu = $Item.Cpu
  93. $Disk1 = $Item.Disk1
  94. $Disk2 = $Item.Disk2
  96. $IPaddr = $Item.IPaddress
  97. $Subnet = $Item.Subnet
  98. $Gateway = $Item.Gateway
  99. $VLAN = $Item.VLAN
  103. $Note = $Item.Note
  105. #Get the Specification and set the Nic Mapping (Apply 2 DNS/WINS if 2 are present)
  106. #Get-OSCustomizationSpec $Custspec | Get-OSCustomizationNicMapping | Where-Object {$_.Position -match "1" } |Set-OSCustomizationNicMapping -IpMode UseStaticIp -IpAddress $Ipaddr -SubnetMask $Subnet -DefaultGateway $Gateway
  108. Get-OSCustomizationNicMapping -Spec $Custspec | Set-OSCustomizationNicMapping -IpMode UseStaticIP -IpAddress $Ipaddr -SubnetMask $Subnet -DefaultGateway $Gateway # -Dns 172.16.1
  110. #Get-OSCustomizationSpec $Custspec | Get-OSCustomizationNicMapping | Where-Object {$_.Position -match "2" } | Set-OSCustomizationNicMapping -IpMode UseDhcp
  112. #Clone the Basevm with the adjusted Customization Specification
  113. New-VM -Name $VMname -Datastore $Datastore -VMhost $VMhost -OSCustomizationSpec $Custspec -Template $Basevm -Notes $Note
  115. #Change CPU and Memory size
  116. Set-VM -VM $VMname -MemoryGB $Memory -NumCpu $Cpu -Confirm:$false
  118. #Change Disk size
  119. #Get-VM $VMname | Get-Harddisk | Where-Object {$_.Name -match "Hard disk 1"} | Set-HardDisk -CapacityGB $Disk1 -Confirm:$false
  120. #Get-VM $VMname | Get-Harddisk | Where-Object {$_.Name -match "2"} | Set-HardDisk -CapacityGB $Disk2 -Confirm:$false
  122. #Set the Network Name (I often match PortGroup names with the VLAN name)
  123. Get-VM -Name $Vmname | Get-NetworkAdapter | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $Vlan -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false
  124. #Get-VM -Name $Vmname | Get-NetworkAdapter -NAME "*2"| Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $Vlan2 -StartConnected:$true -Confirm:$false
  126. Start-VM $VMname
  127. }

  130. #Step8 Logout
  131. Disconnect-VIServer -Server $VCIP -Force -Confirm:$false
  132. Exit
在powershell中執行：CloneVMCentOS6.ps1 列表檔案.csv

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/31442725/viewspace-2136000/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。

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