在hive的應用中，出現如下錯誤時You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT'是mysql的版本和驅動的版本不匹配導致的，我的mysql版本是5.6的，剛開始使用的驅動是mysql-connector-java-5.0.5-bin.jar，但是mysql5.6已經拋棄了這個引數，所以會報上面錯誤，換成驅動mysql-connector-java-5.1.31-bin.jar後解決。

解決方案：

下載驅動：
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
選擇平臺，下載(mysql-connector-java-5.1.31.tar.gz)
下載後解壓
tar -xvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.31.tar
cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.31
cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.31-bin.jar /usr/local/hive/lib/

Retrying HMSHandler after 2000 ms (attempt 8 of 10) with error: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT' at line 1

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.getDataStoreConnection(JDOPersistenceManager.java:2259)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.getProductName(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:155)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.determineDbType(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:146)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.<init>(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:120)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:295)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:56)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:65)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:579)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:557)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.get_database_core(HiveMetaStore.java:933)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_database(HiveMetaStore.java:876)

at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor8.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:102)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy18.create_database(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_database.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:8519)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_database.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:8503)

at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:110)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:106)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor.process(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:118)

at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:285)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

NestedThrowablesStackTrace:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT' at line 1

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:936)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2941)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1623)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1715)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3243)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3172)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Statement.executeQuery(Statement.java:1166)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.getTransactionIsolation(Connection.java:3805)

at com.jolbox.bonecp.ConnectionHandle.getTransactionIsolation(ConnectionHandle.java:825)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:444)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getXAResource(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:378)

at org.datanucleus.store.connection.ConnectionManagerImpl.allocateConnection(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:328)

at org.datanucleus.store.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.getConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:94)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getNucleusConnection(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1357)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.getDataStoreConnection(JDOPersistenceManager.java:2245)