MySQL show processlist命令詳解及檢視當前連線數

lhrbest發表於2017-08-27
MySQL show processlist命令詳解及檢視當前連線數




官網:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/show-processlist.html





select * from information_schema.processlist;



SHOW PROCESSLIST顯示哪些執行緒正在執行。您也可以使用mysqladmin processlist語句得到此資訊。如果您有SUPER許可權,您可以看到所有執行緒。否則,您只能看到您自己的執行緒(也就是,與您正在使用的MySQL賬戶相關的執行緒)。請參見13.5.5.3節,“KILL語法”。如果您不使用FULL關鍵詞,則只顯示每個查詢的前100個字元。

本語句報告TCP/IP連線的主機名稱(採用host_name:client_port格式),以方便地判定哪個客戶端正在做什麼。

如果您得到“too many connections”錯誤資訊,並且想要了解正在發生的情況,本語句是非常有用的。MySQL保留一個額外的連線,讓擁有SUPER許可權的 賬戶使用,以確保管理員能夠隨時連線和檢查系統(假設您沒有把此許可權給予所有的使用者)。

  1. mysql> show full processlist;  
  2. +---------+-------------+--------------------+----------------+-------------+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+  
  3. | Id      | User        | Host               | db             | Command     | Time  | State                                                                 | Info                  |  
  4. +---------+-------------+--------------------+----------------+-------------+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+  
  5. | 1056536 | replication | 192.168.6.91:38417 | NULL           | Binlog Dump | 33759 | Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated | NULL                  |  
  6. | 1107067 | miaohr      | 192.168.6.81:32024 | NULL           | Query       |     0 | NULL                                                                  | show full processlist |  
  7. | 1107182 | miaohr      | 192.168.6.91:44217 | hr_db_business | Sleep       |     1 |                                                                       | NULL                  |  
  8. +---------+-------------+--------------------+----------------+-------------+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+  



這個命令中最關鍵的就是state列,mysql列出的狀態主要有以下幾種:

Checking table
 正在檢查資料表(這是自動的)。
Closing tables
 正在將表中修改的資料重新整理到磁碟中,同時正在關閉已經用完的表。這是一個很快的操作,如果不是這樣的話,就應該確認磁碟空間是否已經滿了或者磁碟是否正處於重負中。
Connect Out
 複製從伺服器正在連線主伺服器。
Copying to tmp table on disk
 由於臨時結果集大於tmp_table_size,正在將臨時表從記憶體儲存轉為磁碟儲存以此節省記憶體。
Creating tmp table
 正在建立臨時表以存放部分查詢結果。
deleting from main table
 伺服器正在執行多表刪除中的第一部分,剛刪除第一個表。
deleting from reference tables
 伺服器正在執行多表刪除中的第二部分,正在刪除其他表的記錄。
Flushing tables
 正在執行FLUSH TABLES,等待其他執行緒關閉資料表。
Killed
 傳送了一個kill請求給某執行緒,那麼這個執行緒將會檢查kill標誌位,同時會放棄下一個kill請求。MySQL會在每次的主迴圈中檢查kill標誌位,不過有些情況下該執行緒可能會過一小段才能死掉。如果該執行緒程被其他執行緒鎖住了,那麼kill請求會在鎖釋放時馬上生效。
Locked
 被其他查詢鎖住了。
Sending data
 正在處理SELECT查詢的記錄,同時正在把結果傳送給客戶端。
Sorting for group
 正在為GROUP BY做排序。
 Sorting for order
 正在為ORDER BY做排序。
Opening tables
 這個過程應該會很快,除非受到其他因素的干擾。例如,在執ALTER TABLE或LOCK TABLE語句行完以前,資料表無法被其他執行緒開啟。正嘗試開啟一個表。
Removing duplicates
 正在執行一個SELECT DISTINCT方式的查詢,但是MySQL無法在前一個階段優化掉那些重複的記錄。因此,MySQL需要再次去掉重複的記錄,然後再把結果傳送給客戶端。
Reopen table
 獲得了對一個表的鎖,但是必須在表結構修改之後才能獲得這個鎖。已經釋放鎖,關閉資料表,正嘗試重新開啟資料表。
Repair by sorting
 修復指令正在排序以建立索引。
Repair with keycache
 修復指令正在利用索引快取一個一個地建立新索引。它會比Repair by sorting慢些。
Searching rows for update
 正在講符合條件的記錄找出來以備更新。它必須在UPDATE要修改相關的記錄之前就完成了。
Sleeping
 正在等待客戶端傳送新請求.
System lock
 正在等待取得一個外部的系統鎖。如果當前沒有執行多個mysqld伺服器同時請求同一個表,那麼可以通過增加--skip-external-locking引數來禁止外部系統鎖。
Upgrading lock
 INSERT DELAYED正在嘗試取得一個鎖表以插入新記錄。
Updating
 正在搜尋匹配的記錄,並且修改它們。
User Lock
 正在等待GET_LOCK()。
Waiting for tables
 該執行緒得到通知,資料表結構已經被修改了,需要重新開啟資料表以取得新的結構。然後,為了能的重新開啟資料表,必須等到所有其他執行緒關閉這個表。以下幾種情況下會產生這個通知:FLUSH TABLES tbl_name, ALTER TABLE, RENAME TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE,或OPTIMIZE TABLE。
waiting for handler insert
 INSERT DELAYED已經處理完了所有待處理的插入操作,正在等待新的請求。
 大部分狀態對應很快的操作,只要有一個執行緒保持同一個狀態好幾秒鐘,那麼可能是有問題發生了,需要檢查一下。
 還有其他的狀態沒在上面中列出來,不過它們大部分只是在檢視伺服器是否有存在錯誤是才用得著。

狀態    建議    
copy to tmp table    執行ALTER TABLE修改表結構時 建議: 放在凌晨執行或者採用類似pt-osc工具    
Copying to tmp table    拷貝資料到記憶體中的臨時表,常見於GROUP BY操作時 建議: 建立適當的索引    
Copying to tmp table on disk    臨時結果集太大,記憶體中放不下,需要將記憶體中的臨時表拷貝到磁碟上,形成 #sql***.MYD、#sql***.MYI(在5.6及更高的版本,臨時表可以改成InnoDB引擎了,可以參考選項 default_tmp_storage_engine ) 建議: 建立適當的索引,並且適當加大 sort_buffer_size/tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size    
Creating sort index    當前的SELECT中需要用到臨時表在進行ORDER BY排序 建議: 建立適當的索引    
Creating tmp table    建立基於記憶體或磁碟的臨時表,當從記憶體轉成磁碟的臨時表時,狀態會變成:Copying to tmp table on disk 建議: 建立適當的索引,或者少用UNION、檢視(VIEW)之類的    
Reading from net    表示server端正通過網路讀取客戶端傳送過來的請求 建議: 減小客戶端傳送資料包大小,提高網路頻寬/質量    
Sending data    從server端傳送資料到客戶端,也有可能是接收儲存引擎層返回的資料,再傳送給客戶端,資料量很大時尤其經常能看見備註:Sending Data不是網路傳送,是從硬碟讀取,傳送到網路是Writing to net 建議: 通過索引或加上LIMIT,減少需要掃描並且傳送給客戶端的資料量    
Sorting result    正在對結果進行排序,類似Creating sort index,不過是正常表,而不是在記憶體表中進行排序 建議: 建立適當的索引    
statistics    進行資料統計以便解析執行計劃,如果狀態比較經常出現,有可能是磁碟IO效能很差建議: 檢視當前io效能狀態,例如iowait    
Waiting for global read lock    FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK整等待全域性讀鎖 建議: 不要對線上業務資料庫加上全域性讀鎖,通常是備份引起,可以放在業務低谷期間執行或者放在slave伺服器上執行備份    
Waiting for tables,Waiting for table flush    FLUSH TABLES, ALTER TABLE, RENAME TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, OPTIMIZE TABLE等需要重新整理表結構並重新開啟 建議: 不要對線上業務資料庫執行這些操作,可以放在業務低谷期間執行    
Waiting for lock_type lock    
等待各種型別的鎖:? Waiting for event metadata lock? Waiting for global read lock
? Waiting for schema metadata lock
? Waiting for stored function metadata lock
? Waiting for stored procedure metadata lock
? Waiting for table level lock
? Waiting for table metadata lock
? Waiting for trigger metadata lock
建議:比較常見的是上面提到的global read lock以及table metadata lock,建議不要對線上業務資料庫執行這些操作,可以放在業務低谷期間執行。如果是table level lock,通常是因為還在使用MyISAM引擎表,趕緊轉投InnoDB引擎吧,別再老頑固了

一般情況下,DBA能從監控mysql的狀態列表中檢視出資料庫的執行端倪,需要注意的是STATUS所表示的不同內容。且需要注意的是TIME欄位表示的意思。它表示的只是最後那個STAT狀態持續的時間。這個時間是有可能忽大忽小的。而不是SQL開始執行到現在的時間。單位時間是秒。

—————————————————————————————————————————————
After create
This occurs when the thread creates a table (including internal temporary tables), at the end of the function that creates the table. This state is used even if the table could not be created due to some error.

這個狀態當執行緒建立一個表(包括內部臨時表)時,在這個建表功能結束時出現。即使某些錯誤導致建表失敗,也會使用這個狀態。

Analyzing
The thread is calculating a MyISAM table key distributions (for example, for ANALYZE TABLE).

當計算MyISAM表索引分佈時。(比如進行ANALYZE TABLE時)

checking permissions
The thread is checking whether the server has the required privileges to execute the statement.

這個執行緒檢查伺服器是否有具有執行該語句的所需許可權。

Checking table
The thread is performing a table check operation.

執行緒正在執行表檢查操作。

cleaning up
The thread has processed one command and is preparing to free memory and reset certain state variables.

執行緒處理一個命令,並正準備釋放記憶體和重置某些狀態變數。

closing tables
The thread is flushing the changed table data to disk and closing the used tables. This should be a fast operation. If not, verify that you do not have a full disk and that the disk is not in very heavy use.

執行緒正在將變更的表中的資料重新整理到磁碟上並正在關閉使用過的表。這應該是一個快速的操作。如果不是這樣的話,則應該檢查硬碟空間是否已滿或者硬碟IO是否達到瓶頸。

converting HEAP to MyISAM

The thread is converting an internal temporary table from a MEMORY table to an on-disk MyISAM table.

執行緒將一個內部臨時錶轉換為磁碟上的MyISAM表。

copy to tmp table
The thread is processing an ALTER TABLE statement. This state occurs after the table with the new structure has been created but before rows are copied into it.

執行緒正在處理一個ALTER TABLE語句。這個狀態發生在新的表結構已經建立之後,但是在資料被複制進入之前。

Copying to group table
If a statement has different ORDER BY and GROUP BY criteria, the rows are sorted by group and copied to a temporary table.

如果一個語句有不同的ORDER BY和GROUP BY條件,資料會被複制到一個臨時表中並且按組排序。

Copying to tmp table
The server is copying to a temporary table in memory.

執行緒將資料寫入記憶體中的臨時表。 正在建立臨時表以存放部分查詢結果

Copying to tmp table on disk
The server is copying to a temporary table on disk. The temporary result set has become too large (see Section 8.4.3.3, “How MySQL Uses Internal Temporary Tables”). Consequently, the thread is changing the temporary table from in-memory to diskbased format to save memory.

執行緒正在將資料寫入磁碟中的臨時表。臨時表的結果集過大(大於tmp_table_size)。所以,執行緒將臨時表由基於記憶體模式改為基於磁碟模式,以節省記憶體。

Creating index
The thread is processing ALTER TABLE … ENABLE KEYS for a MyISAM table.

執行緒正在對一個MyISAM表執行ALTER TABLE … ENABLE KEYS語句。

Creating sort index
The thread is processing a SELECT that is resolved using an internal temporary table.

執行緒正在使用內部臨時表處理一個SELECT 操作。

creating table
The thread is creating a table. This includes creation of temporary tables.

執行緒正在建立一個表,包括建立臨時表。

Creating tmp table
The thread is creating a temporary table in memory or on disk. If the table is created in memory but later is converted to an ondisk table, the state during that operation will be Copying to tmp table on disk.

執行緒正在建立一個臨時表在記憶體或者磁碟上。如果這個表建立在記憶體上但是之後被轉換到磁碟上,這個狀態在執行Copying to tmp table on disk 的時候保持。

deleting from main table
The server is executing the first part of a multiple-table delete. It is deleting only from the first table, and saving columns and offsets to be used for deleting from the other (reference) tables.

執行緒正在執行多表刪除的第一部分,只從第一個表中刪除。並且儲存列和偏移量用來從其他(參考)表刪除。

deleting from reference tables
The server is executing the second part of a multiple-table delete and deleting the matched rows from the other tables.

執行緒正在執行多表刪除的第二部分,並從其他表中刪除匹配的行。

discard_or_import_tablespace
The thread is processing an ALTER TABLE … DISCARD TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLE … IMPORT TABLESPACE statement.

執行緒正在執行ALTER TABLE … DISCARD TABLESPACE 或 ALTER TABLE … IMPORT TABLESPACE語句。

end
This occurs at the end but before the cleanup of ALTER TABLE, CREATE VIEW, DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, or UPDATE statements.

這個狀態出現在結束時,但是在對ALTER TABLE, CREATE VIEW, DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, 或者 UPDATE 語句進行清理之前。

executing
The thread has begun executing a statement.

該執行緒已開始執行一條語句。

Execution of init_command
The thread is executing statements in the value of the init_command system variable.

執行緒正在執行處於init_command系統變數的值中的語句。

freeing items
The thread has executed a command. Some freeing of items done during this state involves the query cache. This state is usually followed by cleaning up.

執行緒已經執行了命令。在這個狀態中涉及的查詢快取可以得到一些釋放。這個狀態通常後面跟隨cleaning up狀態。

Flushing tables
The thread is executing FLUSH TABLES and is waiting for all threads to close their tables.

執行緒正在執行FLUSH TABLES 並且等待所有執行緒關閉他們的表。

FULLTEXT initialization
The server is preparing to perform a natural-language full-text search.

伺服器正在準備進行自然語言全文檢索。

init
This occurs before the initialization of ALTER TABLE, DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, or UPDATE statements. Actions taken by the server in this state include flushing the binary log, the InnoDB log, and some query cache cleanup operations.

For the end state, the following operations could be happening:

Removing query cache entries after data in a table is changed

Writing an event to the binary log

Freeing memory buffers, including for blobs

這個狀態出現線上程初始化ALTER TABLE, DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, 或 UPDATE語句之前。伺服器在這種狀態下進行的操作,包括:重新整理全日誌、Innodb日誌,和一些查詢快取清理操作。

對於end狀態,可能會發生下列操作:

在表中的資料變更之後移除查詢快取。

將事務寫入全日誌。

釋放記憶體緩衝區,包括大的二進位制資料塊。

Killed
Someone has sent a KILL statement to the thread and it should abort next time it checks the kill flag. The flag is checked in each major loop in MySQL, but in some cases it might still take a short time for the thread to die. If the thread is locked by some other thread, the kill takes effect as soon as the other thread releases its lock.

程式對執行緒傳送了KILL語句,並且它應該放棄下一次對KILL標記的檢查。這個標記在每一個MySQL的主要迴圈中被檢查,但在某些情況下,它可能需要令執行緒在很短的時間內死亡。如果這個執行緒被其他執行緒鎖住了,這個KILL操作會在其他執行緒釋放鎖的瞬時執行。

Locked
The query is locked by another query.

As of MySQL 5.5.3, this state was removed because it was equivalent to the Table lock state and no longer appears in SHOW PROCESSLIST output.

這個查詢被其他查詢鎖住了。

在MySQL 5.5.3版本,這個狀態被移除了。因為它相當於表鎖狀態,並且不再出現在SHOW PROCESSLIST輸出中。

logging slow query
The thread is writing a statement to the slow-query log.

這個執行緒正在將語句寫入慢查詢日誌。

NULL
This state is used for the SHOW PROCESSLIST state.

沒有操作的狀態。

login
The initial state for a connection thread until the client has been authenticated successfully.

執行緒連線的初始狀態。直到客戶端已經成功驗證。

manage keys
The server is enabling or disabling a table index.

伺服器啟用或禁用表索引。

Opening tables, Opening table
The thread is trying to open a table. This is should be very fast procedure, unless something prevents opening. For example, an ALTER TABLE or a LOCK TABLE statement can prevent opening a table until the statement is finished. It is also worth checking that your table_open_cache value is large enough.

執行緒正試圖開啟一張表。這應該是非常快的過程,除非開啟受到阻止。一個ALTER TABLE 或LOCK TABLE語句能夠阻止開啟一張表直到語句執行結束。有必要檢查table_open_cache的值是否足夠大。

optimizing
The server is performing initial optimizations for a query.

伺服器執行查詢的初步優化。

preparing
This state occurs during query optimization.

在查詢優化過程中出現這個狀態。

Purging old relay logs
The thread is removing unneeded relay log files.

執行緒正在移除不必要的中繼日誌檔案。

query end
This state occurs after processing a query but before the freeing items state.

這個狀態出現在處理一個查詢之後,但是在freeing items狀態之前。

Reading from net
The server is reading a packet from the network.

伺服器正在從網路閱讀資料包。

Removing duplicates
The query was using SELECT DISTINCT in such a way that MySQL could not optimize away the distinct operation at an early stage. Because of this, MySQL requires an extra stage to remove all duplicated rows before sending the result to the client.

查詢正在使用SELECT DISTINCT,這種情況下MySQL不能在早期階段優化掉一些distinct操作。因此,MySQL需要一個額外的階段,在將結果傳送到客戶端之前刪除所有重複的行。

removing tmp table
The thread is removing an internal temporary table after processing a SELECT statement. This state is not used if no temporary table was created.

執行緒正在移除一個內建臨時表,在執行一條SELECT語句之後。 如果沒有臨時表產生,那麼這個狀態不被使用。

rename
The thread is renaming a table.

執行緒正在重新命名一張表。

rename result table
The thread is processing an ALTER TABLE statement, has created the new table, and is renaming it to replace the original table.

執行緒正在處理ALTER TABLE語句,建立新的表,並且重新命名它來代替原有的表。

Reopen tables
The thread got a lock for the table, but noticed after getting the lock that the underlying table structure changed. It has freed the lock, closed the table, and is trying to reopen it.

執行緒獲得了表鎖,但是在取得表鎖之後才發現該表的底層結構已經發生了變化。執行緒釋放這個鎖,關閉表,並試圖重新開啟該表。

Repair by sorting
The repair code is using a sort to create indexes.

修復程式碼正在使用一個分類來建立索引。

Repair done
The thread has completed a multi-threaded repair for a MyISAM table.

執行緒完成一個多執行緒的MyISAM表的修復。

Repair with keycache
The repair code is using creating keys one by one through the key cache. This is much slower than Repair by sorting.

修復程式碼正在通過索引快取一個接一個地使用建立索引。這比通過分類修復要慢很多。

Rolling back
The thread is rolling back a transaction.

執行緒正在回滾一個事務

Saving state
For MyISAM table operations such as repair or analysis, the thread is saving the new table state to the .MYI file header. State includes information such as number of rows, the AUTO_INCREMENT counter, and key distributions.

對於MyISAM表的類似repair或analysis操作,執行緒在.MYI檔案的頭部儲存一個新表的狀態。狀態資訊包括行數、自增數、索引分佈等等。

Searching rows for update
The thread is doing a first phase to find all matching rows before updating them. This has to be done if the UPDATE is changing the index that is used to find the involved rows.

執行緒正在進行第一階段,在更新前尋找所有匹配的行。如果update正在更改用於查詢相關行的索引,則必須這麼做。

Sending data
The thread is reading and processing rows for a SELECT statement, and sending data to the client. Because operations occurring during this this state tend to perform large amounts of disk access (reads), it is often the longest-running state over the lifetime of a given query.

執行緒正在讀取和處理一條SELECT語句的行,並且將資料傳送至客戶端。由於在此期間會執行大量的磁碟訪問(讀操作),這個狀態在一個指定查詢的生命週期中經常是耗時最長的。

setup
The thread is beginning an ALTER TABLE operation.

執行緒正開始進行一個ALTER TABLE操作。

Sorting for group
The thread is doing a sort to satisfy a GROUP BY.

執行緒正在執行一個由GROUP BY指定的排序。

Sorting for order
The thread is doing a sort to satisfy a ORDER BY.

執行緒正在執行一個由ORDER BY指定的排序。

Sorting index
The thread is sorting index pages for more efficient access during a MyISAM table optimization operation.

執行緒正在對索引頁進行排序,為了對MyISAM表進行操作時獲得更優的效能。

Sorting result
For a SELECT statement, this is similar to Creating sort index, but for nontemporary tables.

對於一個SELECT語句,這與建立排序索引相似,但是是對非臨時表。

statistics
The server is calculating statistics to develop a query execution plan. If a thread is in this state for a long time, the server is probably disk-bound performing other work.

伺服器計算統計去規劃一個查詢。如果一個執行緒長時間處於這個狀態,這個伺服器的磁碟可能在執行其他工作。

System lock
The thread is going to request or is waiting for an internal or external system lock for the table. If this state is being caused by requests for external locks and you are not using multiple mysqld servers that are accessing the same MyISAM tables, you can disable external system locks with the –skip-external-locking option. However, external locking is disabled by default, so it is likely that this option will have no effect. For SHOW PROFILE, this state means the thread is requesting the lock

(not waiting for it).

這個執行緒正在請求或者等待一個內部的或外部的系統表鎖。如果這個狀態是由於外部鎖的請求產生的,並且你沒有使用多個正在訪問相同的表的mysqld伺服器,那麼你可以使用–skip-external-locking選項禁用外部系統鎖。然而,外部系統鎖預設情況下禁用,因此這個選項可能不會產生效果。對於SHOW PROFILE,這個狀態意味著執行緒正在請求鎖。(而非等待)

Table lock
The next thread state after System lock. The thread has acquired an external lock and is going to request an internal table lock.

This state was replaced in MySQL 5.5.6 with Waiting for table level lock.

系統鎖定後的下一個執行緒狀態。執行緒已獲得外部鎖並且將請求內部表鎖。

這個狀態在MySQL 5.5.6版本中被Waiting for table level lock取代。

Updating
The thread is searching for rows to update and is updating them.

執行緒尋找更新匹配的行並進行更新。

updating main table
The server is executing the first part of a multiple-table update. It is updating only the first table, and saving columns and offsets to be used for updating the other (reference) tables.

執行緒正在執行多表更新的第一部分,只從第一個表中更新。並且儲存列和偏移量用來從其他(參考)表更新。

updating reference tables
The server is executing the second part of a multiple-table update and updating the matched rows from the other tables.

執行緒正在執行多表更新的第二部分,並從其他表中更新匹配的行。

User lock
The thread is going to request or is waiting for an advisory lock requested with a GET_LOCK() call. For SHOW PROFILE, this state means the thread is requesting the lock (not waiting for it).

執行緒正在請求或等待一個GET_LOCK()呼叫所要求的諮詢鎖。對於SHOW PROFILE,這個狀態意味這執行緒正在請求鎖。(而非等待)

User sleep
The thread has invoked a SLEEP() call.

執行緒呼叫了一個SLEEP()。

Waiting for all running commits to finish
A statement that causes an explicit or implicit commit is waiting for release of a read lock. This state was removed in MySQL 5.5.8; Waiting for commit lock is used instead.

一個顯式或隱式語句在提交時等待釋放讀鎖。這個狀態在MySQL 5.5.8版本中被移除,以Waiting for commit lock代替。

Waiting for commit lock
A statement that causes an explicit or implicit commit is waiting for release of a read lock or FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) is waiting for a commit lock. This state was added in MySQL 5.5.8.

同上,這個狀態於MySQL 5.5.8版本加入。

Waiting for global read lock
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) is waiting for a global read lock.

等待全域性讀鎖。

Waiting for release of readlock
The thread is waiting for a global read lock obtained by another thread (with FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) to be released.This state was removed in MySQL 5.5.8; Waiting for global read lock or Waiting for commit lock are used instead.

等待釋放讀鎖。

Waiting for tables, Waiting for table, Waiting for table flush
The thread got a notification that the underlying structure for a table has changed and it needs to reopen the table to get the new structure. However, to reopen the table, it must wait until all other threads have closed the table in question.

This notification takes place if another thread has used FLUSH TABLES or one of the following statements on the table in question: FLUSH TABLES tbl_name, ALTER TABLE, RENAME TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, or OPTIMIZE TABLE.

In MySQL 5.5.6, Waiting for table was replaced with Waiting for table flush.

執行緒獲得一個通知,底層表結構已經發生變化,它需要重新開啟表來獲取新的結構。然而,重新開啟表,它必須等到所有其他執行緒關閉這個有問題的表。

這個通知產生通常因為另一個執行緒對問題表執行了FLUSH TABLES或者以下語句之一:FLUSH TABLES tbl_name, ALTER TABLE, RENAME TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, or OPTIMIZE TABLE.

Waiting for lock_type lock
The server is waiting to acquire a lock, where lock_type indicates the type of lock:

Waiting for event metadata lock (added in MySQL 5.5.8)

Waiting for global metadata lock (replaced by Waiting for global read lock in MySQL 5.5.8)

Waiting for global read lock (added in MySQL 5.5.8)

Waiting for schema metadata lock

Waiting for stored function metadata lock

Waiting for stored procedure metadata lock

Waiting for table level lock

Waiting for table metadata lock

Waiting for trigger metadata lock (added in MySQL 5.5.8)

等待各個種類的表鎖。

Waiting on cond
A generic state in which the thread is waiting for a condition to become true. No specific state information is available.

一個普通的狀態,執行緒正在等待一個條件為真。沒有特定的狀態資訊可用。

Waiting to get readlock
The thread has issued a FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK statement to obtain a global read lock and is waiting to obtain the lock. This state was removed in MySQL 5.5.8; Waiting for global read lock is used instead.

執行緒發出了一個FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK語句來獲取一個全域性讀鎖,並且等待獲得這個鎖。這個狀態在MySQL 5.5.8被移除,使用Waiting for global read lock 來代替。

Writing to net
The server is writing a packet to the network.

伺服器正在寫一個網路資料包。





mysql 檢視當前連線數

命令: show processlist; 
如果是root帳號,你能看到所有使用者的當前連線。如果是其它普通帳號,只能看到自己佔用的連線。 
show processlist;只列出前100條,如果想全列出請使用show full processlist; 
mysql> show processlist;

命令: show status;



[plain] view plain copy
 print?
  1. mysql> show status;  
  2. +------------------------------------------+----------------------+  
  3. | Variable_name                            | Value                |  
  4. +------------------------------------------+----------------------+  
  5. | Aborted_clients                          | 777                  |  
  6. | Aborted_connects                         | 16                   |  
  7. | Binlog_cache_disk_use                    | 532                  |  
  8. | Binlog_cache_use                         | 8333221              |  
  9. | Binlog_stmt_cache_disk_use               | 0                    |  
  10. | Binlog_stmt_cache_use                    | 18732                |  
  11. | Bytes_received                           | 303                  |  
  12. | Bytes_sent                               | 12460                |  
  13. | Com_admin_commands                       | 0                    |  
  14. | Com_assign_to_keycache                   | 0                    |  
  15. | Com_alter_db                             | 0                    |  
  16. | Com_alter_db_upgrade                     | 0                    |  
  17. | Com_alter_event                          | 0                    |  
  18. | Com_alter_function                       | 0                    |  
  19. | Com_alter_procedure                      | 0                    |  
  20. | Com_alter_server                         | 0                    |  
  21. | Com_alter_table                          | 0                    |  
  22. | Com_alter_tablespace                     | 0                    |  
  23. | Com_analyze                              | 0                    |  
  24. | Com_begin                                | 0                    |  
  25. | Com_binlog                               | 0                    |  
  26. | Com_call_procedure                       | 0                    |  
  27. | Com_change_db                            | 0                    |  
  28. | Com_change_master                        | 0                    |  
  29. | Com_check                                | 0                    |  
  30. | Com_checksum                             | 0                    |  
  31. | Com_commit                               | 0                    |  
  32. | Com_create_db                            | 0                    |  
  33. | Com_create_event                         | 0                    |  
  34. | Com_create_function                      | 0                    |  
  35. | Com_create_index                         | 0                    |  
  36. | Com_create_procedure                     | 0                    |  
  37. | Com_create_server                        | 0                    |  
  38. | Com_create_table                         | 0                    |  
  39. | Com_create_trigger                       | 0                    |  
  40. | Com_create_udf                           | 0                    |  
  41. | Com_create_user                          | 0                    |  
  42. | Com_create_view                          | 0                    |  
  43. | Com_dealloc_sql                          | 0                    |  
  44. | Com_delete                               | 0                    |  
  45. | Com_delete_multi                         | 0                    |  
  46. | Com_do                                   | 0                    |  
  47. | Com_drop_db                              | 0                    |  
  48. | Com_drop_event                           | 0                    |  
  49. | Com_drop_function                        | 0                    |  
  50. | Com_drop_index                           | 0                    |  
  51. | Com_drop_procedure                       | 0                    |  
  52. | Com_drop_server                          | 0                    |  
  53. | Com_drop_table                           | 0                    |  
  54. | Com_drop_trigger                         | 0                    |  
  55. | Com_drop_user                            | 0                    |  
  56. | Com_drop_view                            | 0                    |  
  57. | Com_empty_query                          | 0                    |  
  58. | Com_execute_sql                          | 0                    |  
  59. | Com_flush                                | 0                    |  
  60. | Com_grant                                | 0                    |  
  61. | Com_ha_close                             | 0                    |  
  62. | Com_ha_open                              | 0                    |  
  63. | Com_ha_read                              | 0                    |  
  64. | Com_help                                 | 0                    |  
  65. | Com_insert                               | 0                    |  
  66. | Com_insert_select                        | 0                    |  
  67. | Com_install_plugin                       | 0                    |  
  68. | Com_kill                                 | 0                    |  
  69. | Com_load                                 | 0                    |  
  70. | Com_lock_tables                          | 0                    |  
  71. | Com_optimize                             | 0                    |  
  72. | Com_preload_keys                         | 0                    |  
  73. | Com_prepare_sql                          | 0                    |  
  74. | Com_purge                                | 0                    |  
  75. | Com_purge_before_date                    | 0                    |  
  76. | Com_release_savepoint                    | 0                    |  
  77. | Com_rename_table                         | 0                    |  
  78. | Com_rename_user                          | 0                    |  
  79. | Com_repair                               | 0                    |  
  80. | Com_replace                              | 0                    |  
  81. | Com_replace_select                       | 0                    |  
  82. | Com_reset                                | 0                    |  
  83. | Com_resignal                             | 0                    |  
  84. | Com_revoke                               | 0                    |  
  85. | Com_revoke_all                           | 0                    |  
  86. | Com_rollback                             | 0                    |  
  87. | Com_rollback_to_savepoint                | 0                    |  
  88. | Com_savepoint                            | 0                    |  
  89. | Com_select                               | 1                    |  
  90. | Com_set_option                           | 0                    |  
  91. | Com_signal                               | 0                    |  
  92. | Com_show_authors                         | 0                    |  
  93. | Com_show_binlog_events                   | 0                    |  
  94. | Com_show_binlogs                         | 0                    |  
  95. | Com_show_charsets                        | 0                    |  
  96. | Com_show_collations                      | 0                    |  
  97. | Com_show_contributors                    | 0                    |  
  98. | Com_show_create_db                       | 0                    |  
  99. | Com_show_create_event                    | 0                    |  
  100. | Com_show_create_func                     | 0                    |  
  101. | Com_show_create_proc                     | 0                    |  
  102. | Com_show_create_table                    | 0                    |  
  103. | Com_show_create_trigger                  | 0                    |  
  104. | Com_show_databases                       | 0                    |  
  105. | Com_show_engine_logs                     | 0                    |  
  106. | Com_show_engine_mutex                    | 0                    |  
  107. | Com_show_engine_status                   | 0                    |  
  108. | Com_show_events                          | 0                    |  
  109. | Com_show_errors                          | 0                    |  
  110. | Com_show_fields                          | 0                    |  
  111. | Com_show_function_status                 | 0                    |  
  112. | Com_show_grants                          | 0                    |  
  113. | Com_show_keys                            | 0                    |  
  114. | Com_show_master_status                   | 0                    |  
  115. | Com_show_open_tables                     | 0                    |  
  116. | Com_show_plugins                         | 0                    |  
  117. | Com_show_privileges                      | 0                    |  
  118. | Com_show_procedure_status                | 0                    |  
  119. | Com_show_processlist                     | 6                    |  
  120. | Com_show_profile                         | 0                    |  
  121. | Com_show_profiles                        | 0                    |  
  122. | Com_show_relaylog_events                 | 0                    |  
  123. | Com_show_slave_hosts                     | 0                    |  
  124. | Com_show_slave_status                    | 0                    |  
  125. | Com_show_status                          | 2                    |  
  126. | Com_show_storage_engines                 | 0                    |  
  127. | Com_show_table_status                    | 0                    |  
  128. | Com_show_tables                          | 0                    |  
  129. | Com_show_triggers                        | 0                    |  
  130. | Com_show_variables                       | 0                    |  
  131. | Com_show_warnings                        | 0                    |  
  132. | Com_slave_start                          | 0                    |  
  133. | Com_slave_stop                           | 0                    |  
  134. | Com_stmt_close                           | 0                    |  
  135. | Com_stmt_execute                         | 0                    |  
  136. | Com_stmt_fetch                           | 0                    |  
  137. | Com_stmt_prepare                         | 0                    |  
  138. | Com_stmt_reprepare                       | 0                    |  
  139. | Com_stmt_reset                           | 0                    |  
  140. | Com_stmt_send_long_data                  | 0                    |  
  141. | Com_truncate                             | 0                    |  
  142. | Com_uninstall_plugin                     | 0                    |  
  143. | Com_unlock_tables                        | 0                    |  
  144. | Com_update                               | 0                    |  
  145. | Com_update_multi                         | 0                    |  
  146. | Com_xa_commit                            | 0                    |  
  147. | Com_xa_end                               | 0                    |  
  148. | Com_xa_prepare                           | 0                    |  
  149. | Com_xa_recover                           | 0                    |  
  150. | Com_xa_rollback                          | 0                    |  
  151. | Com_xa_start                             | 0                    |  
  152. | Compression                              | OFF                  |  
  153. | Connections                              | 1107216              |  
  154. | Created_tmp_disk_tables                  | 0                    |  
  155. | Created_tmp_files                        | 564                  |  
  156. | Created_tmp_tables                       | 0                    |  
  157. | Delayed_errors                           | 0                    |  
  158. | Delayed_insert_threads                   | 0                    |  
  159. | Delayed_writes                           | 0                    |  
  160. | Flush_commands                           | 1                    |  
  161. | Handler_commit                           | 0                    |  
  162. | Handler_delete                           | 0                    |  
  163. | Handler_discover                         | 0                    |  
  164. | Handler_prepare                          | 0                    |  
  165. | Handler_read_first                       | 0                    |  
  166. | Handler_read_key                         | 0                    |  
  167. | Handler_read_last                        | 0                    |  
  168. | Handler_read_next                        | 0                    |  
  169. | Handler_read_prev                        | 0                    |  
  170. | Handler_read_rnd                         | 0                    |  
  171. | Handler_read_rnd_next                    | 0                    |  
  172. | Handler_rollback                         | 0                    |  
  173. | Handler_savepoint                        | 0                    |  
  174. | Handler_savepoint_rollback               | 0                    |  
  175. | Handler_update                           | 0                    |  
  176. | Handler_write                            | 0                    |  
  177. | Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data            | 376178               |  
  178. | Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_data            | 4261109760           |  
  179. | Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty           | 0                    |  
  180. | Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_dirty           | 0                    |  
  181. | Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed         | 4419408              |  
  182. | Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free            | 0                    |  
  183. | Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_misc            | 18446744073709437581 |  
  184. | Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total           | 262143               |  
  185. | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd        | 0                    |  
  186. | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead            | 506357               |  
  187. | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_evicted    | 49891                |  
  188. | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests         | 3550554620           |  
  189. | Innodb_buffer_pool_reads                 | 8777938              |  
  190. | Innodb_buffer_pool_wait_free             | 0                    |  
  191. | Innodb_buffer_pool_write_requests        | 159577779            |  
  192. | Innodb_data_fsyncs                       | 13359191             |  
  193. | Innodb_data_pending_fsyncs               | 0                    |  
  194. | Innodb_data_pending_reads                | 0                    |  
  195. | Innodb_data_pending_writes               | 0                    |  
  196. | Innodb_data_read                         | 133311885312         |  
  197. | Innodb_data_reads                        | 9323868              |  
  198. | Innodb_data_writes                       | 17580993             |  
  199. | Innodb_data_written                      | 163731449856         |  
  200. | Innodb_dblwr_pages_written               | 4419408              |  
  201. | Innodb_dblwr_writes                      | 119202               |  
  202. | Innodb_have_atomic_builtins              | ON                   |  
  203. | Innodb_log_waits                         | 0                    |  
  204. | Innodb_log_write_requests                | 39730223             |  
  205. | Innodb_log_writes                        | 12957426             |  
  206. | Innodb_os_log_fsyncs                     | 13004841             |  
  207. | Innodb_os_log_pending_fsyncs             | 0                    |  
  208. | Innodb_os_log_pending_writes             | 0                    |  
  209. | Innodb_os_log_written                    | 25546702336          |  
  210. | Innodb_page_size                         | 16384                |  
  211. | Innodb_pages_created                     | 539547               |  
  212. | Innodb_pages_read                        | 9323581              |  
  213. | Innodb_pages_written                     | 4419408              |  
  214. | Innodb_row_lock_current_waits            | 0                    |  
  215. | Innodb_row_lock_time                     | 26866245             |  
  216. | Innodb_row_lock_time_avg                 | 1367                 |  
  217. | Innodb_row_lock_time_max                 | 55497                |  
  218. | Innodb_row_lock_waits                    | 19649                |  
  219. | Innodb_rows_deleted                      | 15511                |  
  220. | Innodb_rows_inserted                     | 1868056              |  
  221. | Innodb_rows_read                         | 1657696248           |  
  222. | Innodb_rows_updated                      | 7778106              |  
  223. | Innodb_truncated_status_writes           | 0                    |  
  224. | Key_blocks_not_flushed                   | 0                    |  
  225. | Key_blocks_unused                        | 26773                |  
  226. | Key_blocks_used                          | 19                   |  
  227. | Key_read_requests                        | 67555                |  
  228. | Key_reads                                | 19                   |  
  229. | Key_write_requests                       | 69364                |  
  230. | Key_writes                               | 11544                |  
  231. | Last_query_cost                          | 0.000000             |  
  232. | Max_used_connections                     | 436                  |  
  233. | Not_flushed_delayed_rows                 | 0                    |  
  234. | Open_files                               | 99                   |  
  235. | Open_streams                             | 0                    |  
  236. | Open_table_definitions                   | 327                  |  
  237. | Open_tables                              | 1301                 |  
  238. | Opened_files                             | 22851                |  
  239. | Opened_table_definitions                 | 0                    |  
  240. | Opened_tables                            | 0                    |  
  241. | Performance_schema_cond_classes_lost     | 0                    |  
  242. | Performance_schema_cond_instances_lost   | 0                    |  
  243. | Performance_schema_file_classes_lost     | 0                    |  
  244. | Performance_schema_file_handles_lost     | 0                    |  
  245. | Performance_schema_file_instances_lost   | 0                    |  
  246. | Performance_schema_locker_lost           | 0                    |  
  247. | Performance_schema_mutex_classes_lost    | 0                    |  
  248. | Performance_schema_mutex_instances_lost  | 0                    |  
  249. | Performance_schema_rwlock_classes_lost   | 0                    |  
  250. | Performance_schema_rwlock_instances_lost | 0                    |  
  251. | Performance_schema_table_handles_lost    | 0                    |  
  252. | Performance_schema_table_instances_lost  | 0                    |  
  253. | Performance_schema_thread_classes_lost   | 0                    |  
  254. | Performance_schema_thread_instances_lost | 0                    |  
  255. | Prepared_stmt_count                      | 0                    |  
  256. | Qcache_free_blocks                       | 3426                 |  
  257. | Qcache_free_memory                       | 38784160             |  
  258. | Qcache_hits                              | 9223399              |  
  259. | Qcache_inserts                           | 3505151              |  
  260. | Qcache_lowmem_prunes                     | 0                    |  
  261. | Qcache_not_cached                        | 400457               |  
  262. | Qcache_queries_in_cache                  | 19336                |  
  263. | Qcache_total_blocks                      | 42289                |  
  264. | Queries                                  | 27883378             |  
  265. | Questions                                | 9                    |  
  266. | Rpl_status                               | AUTH_MASTER          |  
  267. | Select_full_join                         | 0                    |  
  268. | Select_full_range_join                   | 0                    |  
  269. | Select_range                             | 0                    |  
  270. | Select_range_check                       | 0                    |  
  271. | Select_scan                              | 0                    |  
  272. | Slave_heartbeat_period                   | 0.000                |  
  273. | Slave_open_temp_tables                   | 0                    |  
  274. | Slave_received_heartbeats                | 0                    |  
  275. | Slave_retried_transactions               | 0                    |  
  276. | Slave_running                            | OFF                  |  
  277. | Slow_launch_threads                      | 30                   |  
  278. | Slow_queries                             | 0                    |  
  279. | Sort_merge_passes                        | 0                    |  
  280. | Sort_range                               | 0                    |  
  281. | Sort_rows                                | 0                    |  
  282. | Sort_scan                                | 0                    |  
  283. | Ssl_accept_renegotiates                  | 0                    |  
  284. | Ssl_accepts                              | 0                    |  
  285. | Ssl_callback_cache_hits                  | 0                    |  
  286. | Ssl_cipher                               |                      |  
  287. | Ssl_cipher_list                          |                      |  
  288. | Ssl_client_connects                      | 0                    |  
  289. | Ssl_connect_renegotiates                 | 0                    |  
  290. | Ssl_ctx_verify_depth                     | 0                    |  
  291. | Ssl_ctx_verify_mode                      | 0                    |  
  292. | Ssl_default_timeout                      | 0                    |  
  293. | Ssl_finished_accepts                     | 0                    |  
  294. | Ssl_finished_connects                    | 0                    |  
  295. | Ssl_session_cache_hits                   | 0                    |  
  296. | Ssl_session_cache_misses                 | 0                    |  
  297. | Ssl_session_cache_mode                   | NONE                 |  
  298. | Ssl_session_cache_overflows              | 0                    |  
  299. | Ssl_session_cache_size                   | 0                    |  
  300. | Ssl_session_cache_timeouts               | 0                    |  
  301. | Ssl_sessions_reused                      | 0                    |  
  302. | Ssl_used_session_cache_entries           | 0                    |  
  303. | Ssl_verify_depth                         | 0                    |  
  304. | Ssl_verify_mode                          | 0                    |  
  305. | Ssl_version                              |                      |  
  306. | Table_locks_immediate                    | 13127661             |  
  307. | Table_locks_waited                       | 648                  |  
  308. | Tc_log_max_pages_used                    | 0                    |  
  309. | Tc_log_page_size                         | 0                    |  
  310. | Tc_log_page_waits                        | 6                    |  
  311. | Threads_cached                           | 7                    |  
  312. | Threads_connected                        | 2                    |  
  313. | Threads_created                          | 54593                |  
  314. | Threads_running                          | 2                    |  
  315. | Uptime                                   | 651324               |  
  316. | Uptime_since_flush_status                | 651324               |  
  317. +------------------------------------------+----------------------+  
  318. 312 rows in set (0.01 sec)  




Aborted_clients 由於客戶沒有正確關閉連線已經死掉,已經放棄的連線數量。 
Aborted_connects 嘗試已經失敗的MySQL伺服器的連線的次數。 
Connections 試圖連線MySQL伺服器的次數。 
Created_tmp_tables 當執行語句時,已經被創造了的隱含臨時表的數量。 
Delayed_insert_threads 正在使用的延遲插入處理器執行緒的數量。 
Delayed_writes 用INSERT DELAYED寫入的行數。 
Delayed_errors 用INSERT DELAYED寫入的發生某些錯誤(可能重複鍵值)的行數。 
Flush_commands 執行FLUSH命令的次數。 
Handler_delete 請求從一張表中刪除行的次數。 
Handler_read_first 請求讀入表中第一行的次數。 
Handler_read_key 請求數字基於鍵讀行。 
Handler_read_next 請求讀入基於一個鍵的一行的次數。 
Handler_read_rnd 請求讀入基於一個固定位置的一行的次數。 
Handler_update 請求更新表中一行的次數。 
Handler_write 請求向表中插入一行的次數。 
Key_blocks_used 用於關鍵字快取的塊的數量。 
Key_read_requests 請求從快取讀入一個鍵值的次數。 
Key_reads 從磁碟物理讀入一個鍵值的次數。 
Key_write_requests 請求將一個關鍵字塊寫入快取次數。 
Key_writes 將一個鍵值塊物理寫入磁碟的次數。 
Max_used_connections 同時使用的連線的最大數目。 
Not_flushed_key_blocks 在鍵快取中已經改變但是還沒被清空到磁碟上的鍵塊。 
Not_flushed_delayed_rows 在INSERT DELAY佇列中等待寫入的行的數量。 
Open_tables 開啟表的數量。 
Open_files 開啟檔案的數量。 
Open_streams 開啟流的數量(主要用於日誌記載) 
Opened_tables 已經開啟的表的數量。 
Questions 發往伺服器的查詢的數量。 
Slow_queries 要花超過long_query_time時間的查詢數量。 
Threads_connected 當前開啟的連線的數量。 
Threads_running 不在睡眠的執行緒數量。 

Uptime 伺服器工作了多少秒。

檢視配置引數:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%timeout%'

[plain] view plain copy
 print?
  1. Variable_name                                      Value                                                                                                                     
  2. -------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  3. auto_increment_increment                           1                                                                                                                         
  4. auto_increment_offset                              1                                                                                                                         
  5. autocommit                                         ON                                                                                                                        
  6. automatic_sp_privileges                            ON                                                                                                                        
  7. back_log                                           384                                                                                                                       
  8. basedir                                            /usr                                                                                                                      
  9. big_tables                                         OFF                                                                                                                       
  10. binlog_cache_size                                  1048576                                                                                                                   
  11. binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates            OFF                                                                                                                       
  12. binlog_format                                      MIXED                                                                                                                     
  13. binlog_stmt_cache_size                             32768                                                                                                                     
  14. bulk_insert_buffer_size                            67108864                                                                                                                  
  15. character_set_client                               utf8                                                                                                                      
  16. character_set_connection                           utf8                                                                                                                      
  17. character_set_database                             utf8                                                                                                                      
  18. character_set_filesystem                           binary                                                                                                                    
  19. character_set_results                              utf8                                                                                                                      
  20. character_set_server                               utf8                                                                                                                      
  21. character_set_system                               utf8                                                                                                                      
  22. character_sets_dir                                 /usr/share/mysql/charsets/                                                                                                
  23. collation_connection                               utf8_general_ci                                                                                                           
  24. collation_database                                 utf8_general_ci                                                                                                           
  25. collation_server                                   utf8_general_ci                                                                                                           
  26. completion_type                                    NO_CHAIN                                                                                                                  
  27. concurrent_insert                                  AUTO                                                                                                                      
  28. connect_timeout                                    10                                                                                                                        
  29. datadir                                            /var/lib/mysql/                                                                                                           
  30. date_format                                        %Y-%m-%d                                                                                                                  
  31. datetime_format                                    %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s                                                                                                         
  32. default_storage_engine                             InnoDB                                                                                                                    
  33. default_week_format                                0                                                                                                                         
  34. delay_key_write                                    ON                                                                                                                        
  35. delayed_insert_limit                               100                                                                                                                       
  36. delayed_insert_timeout                             300                                                                                                                       
  37. delayed_queue_size                                 1000                                                                                                                      
  38. div_precision_increment                            4                                                                                                                         
  39. engine_condition_pushdown                          ON                                                                                                                        
  40. error_count                                        0                                                                                                                         
  41. event_scheduler                                    OFF                                                                                                                       
  42. expire_logs_days                                   30                                                                                                                        
  43. external_user                                                                                                                                                                
  44. flush                                              OFF                                                                                                                       
  45. flush_time                                         0                                                                                                                         
  46. foreign_key_checks                                 ON                                                                                                                        
  47. ft_boolean_syntax                                  + -><()~*:""&|                                                                                                            
  48. ft_max_word_len                                    84                                                                                                                        
  49. ft_min_word_len                                    4                                                                                                                         
  50. ft_query_expansion_limit                           20                                                                                                                        
  51. ft_stopword_file                                   (built-in)                                                                                                                
  52. general_log                                        OFF                                                                                                                       
  53. general_log_file                                   /var/lib/mysql/VM84.log                                                                                                   
  54. group_concat_max_len                               1024                                                                                                                      
  55. have_compress                                      YES                                                                                                                       
  56. have_crypt                                         YES                                                                                                                       
  57. have_csv                                           YES                                                                                                                       
  58. have_dynamic_loading                               YES                                                                                                                       
  59. have_geometry                                      YES                                                                                                                       
  60. have_innodb                                        YES                                                                                                                       
  61. have_ndbcluster                                    NO                                                                                                                        
  62. have_openssl                                       DISABLED                                                                                                                  
  63. have_partitioning                                  YES                                                                                                                       
  64. have_profiling                                     YES                                                                                                                       
  65. have_query_cache                                   YES                                                                                                                       
  66. have_rtree_keys                                    YES                                                                                                                       
  67. have_ssl                                           DISABLED                                                                                                                  
  68. have_symlink                                       YES                                                                                                                       
  69. hostname                                           VM84                                                                                                                      
  70. identity                                           0                                                                                                                         
  71. ignore_builtin_innodb                              OFF                                                                                                                       
  72. init_connect                                                                                                                                                                 
  73. init_file                                                                                                                                                                    
  74. init_slave                                                                                                                                                                   
  75. innodb_adaptive_flushing                           ON                                                                                                                        
  76. innodb_adaptive_hash_index                         ON                                                                                                                        
  77. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size                    16777216                                                                                                                  
  78. innodb_autoextend_increment                        8                                                                                                                         
  79. innodb_autoinc_lock_mode                           1                                                                                                                         
  80. innodb_buffer_pool_instances                       1                                                                                                                         
  81. innodb_buffer_pool_size                            4294967296                                                                                                                
  82. innodb_change_buffering                            all                                                                                                                       
  83. innodb_checksums                                   ON                                                                                                                        
  84. innodb_commit_concurrency                          0                                                                                                                         
  85. innodb_concurrency_tickets                         500                                                                                                                       
  86. innodb_data_file_path                              ibdata1:10M:autoextend                                                                                                    
  87. innodb_data_home_dir                                                                                                                                                         
  88. innodb_doublewrite                                 ON                                                                                                                        
  89. innodb_fast_shutdown                               1                                                                                                                         
  90. innodb_file_format                                 Antelope                                                                                                                  
  91. innodb_file_format_check                           ON                                                                                                                        
  92. innodb_file_format_max                             Antelope                                                                                                                  
  93. innodb_file_per_table                              ON                                                                                                                        
  94. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit                     2                                                                                                                         
  95. innodb_flush_method                                                                                                                                                          
  96. innodb_force_load_corrupted                        OFF                                                                                                                       
  97. innodb_force_recovery                              0                                                                                                                         
  98. innodb_io_capacity                                 200                                                                                                                       
  99. innodb_large_prefix                                OFF                                                                                                                       
  100. innodb_lock_wait_timeout                           50                                                                                                                        
  101. innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog                     OFF                                                                                                                       
  102. innodb_log_buffer_size                             16777216                                                                                                                  
  103. innodb_log_file_size                               536870912                                                                                                                 
  104. innodb_log_files_in_group                          2                                                                                                                         
  105. innodb_log_group_home_dir                          ./                                                                                                                        
  106. innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct                         75                                                                                                                        
  107. innodb_max_purge_lag                               0                                                                                                                         
  108. innodb_mirrored_log_groups                         1                                                                                                                         
  109. innodb_old_blocks_pct                              37                                                                                                                        
  110. innodb_old_blocks_time                             0                                                                                                                         
  111. innodb_open_files                                  300                                                                                                                       
  112. innodb_print_all_deadlocks                         OFF                                                                                                                       
  113. innodb_purge_batch_size                            20                                                                                                                        
  114. innodb_purge_threads                               0                                                                                                                         
  115. innodb_random_read_ahead                           OFF                                                                                                                       
  116. innodb_read_ahead_threshold                        56                                                                                                                        
  117. innodb_read_io_threads                             4                                                                                                                         
  118. innodb_replication_delay                           0                                                                                                                         
  119. innodb_rollback_on_timeout                         OFF                                                                                                                       
  120. innodb_rollback_segments                           128                                                                                                                       
  121. innodb_spin_wait_delay                             6                                                                                                                         
  122. innodb_stats_method                                nulls_equal                                                                                                               
  123. innodb_stats_on_metadata                           ON                                                                                                                        
  124. innodb_stats_sample_pages                          8                                                                                                                         
  125. innodb_strict_mode                                 OFF                                                                                                                       
  126. innodb_support_xa                                  ON                                                                                                                        
  127. innodb_sync_spin_loops                             30                                                                                                                        
  128. innodb_table_locks                                 ON                                                                                                                        
  129. innodb_thread_concurrency                          0                                                                                                                         
  130. innodb_thread_sleep_delay                          10000                                                                                                                     
  131. innodb_use_native_aio                              ON                                                                                                                        
  132. innodb_use_sys_malloc                              ON                                                                                                                        
  133. innodb_version                                     5.5.36                                                                                                                    
  134. innodb_write_io_threads                            4                                                                                                                         
  135. insert_id                                          0                                                                                                                         
  136. interactive_timeout                                300                                                                                                                       
  137. join_buffer_size                                   8388608                                                                                                                   
  138. keep_files_on_create                               OFF                                                                                                                       
  139. key_buffer_size                                    33554432                                                                                                                  
  140. key_cache_age_threshold                            300                                                                                                                       
  141. key_cache_block_size                               1024                                                                                                                      
  142. key_cache_division_limit                           100                                                                                                                       
  143. large_files_support                                ON                                                                                                                        
  144. large_page_size                                    0                                                                                                                         
  145. large_pages                                        OFF                                                                                                                       
  146. last_insert_id                                     0                                                                                                                         
  147. lc_messages                                        en_US                                                                                                                     
  148. lc_messages_dir                                    /usr/share/mysql/                                                                                                         
  149. lc_time_names                                      en_US                                                                                                                     
  150. license                                            GPL                                                                                                                       
  151. local_infile                                       ON                                                                                                                        
  152. lock_wait_timeout                                  31536000                                                                                                                  
  153. locked_in_memory                                   OFF                                                                                                                       
  154. log                                                OFF                                                                                                                       
  155. log_bin                                            ON                                                                                                                        
  156. log_bin_trust_function_creators                    OFF                                                                                                                       
  157. log_error                                          /var/lib/mysql/VM84.err                                                                                                   
  158. log_output                                         FILE                                                                                                                      
  159. log_queries_not_using_indexes                      OFF                                                                                                                       
  160. log_slave_updates                                  OFF                                                                                                                       
  161. log_slow_queries                                   ON                                                                                                                        
  162. log_warnings                                       1                                                                                                                         
  163. long_query_time                                    2.000000                                                                                                                  
  164. low_priority_updates                               OFF                                                                                                                       
  165. lower_case_file_system                             OFF                                                                                                                       
  166. lower_case_table_names                             0                                                                                                                         
  167. max_allowed_packet                                 16777216                                                                                                                  
  168. max_binlog_cache_size                              18446744073709547520                                                                                                      
  169. max_binlog_size                                    1073741824                                                                                                                
  170. max_binlog_stmt_cache_size                         18446744073709547520                                                                                                      
  171. max_connect_errors                                 1024                                                                                                                      
  172. max_connections                                    2048                                                                                                                      
  173. max_delayed_threads                                20                                                                                                                        
  174. max_error_count                                    64                                                                                                                        
  175. max_heap_table_size                                67108864                                                                                                                  
  176. max_insert_delayed_threads                         20                                                                                                                        
  177. max_join_size                                      18446744073709551615                                                                                                      
  178. max_length_for_sort_data                           1024                                                                                                                      
  179. max_long_data_size                                 16777216                                                                                                                  
  180. max_prepared_stmt_count                            16382                                                                                                                     
  181. max_relay_log_size                                 0                                                                                                                         
  182. max_seeks_for_key                                  18446744073709551615                                                                                                      
  183. max_sort_length                                    1024                                                                                                                      
  184. max_sp_recursion_depth                             0                                                                                                                         
  185. max_tmp_tables                                     32                                                                                                                        
  186. max_user_connections                               0                                                                                                                         
  187. max_write_lock_count                               18446744073709551615                                                                                                      
  188. metadata_locks_cache_size                          1024                                                                                                                      
  189. min_examined_row_limit                             0                                                                                                                         
  190. multi_range_count                                  256                                                                                                                       
  191. myisam_data_pointer_size                           6                                                                                                                         
  192. myisam_max_sort_file_size                          21474836480                                                                                                               
  193. myisam_mmap_size                                   18446744073709551615                                                                                                      
  194. myisam_recover_options                             DEFAULT                                                                                                                   
  195. myisam_repair_threads                              1                                                                                                                         
  196. myisam_sort_buffer_size                            536870912                                                                                                                 
  197. myisam_stats_method                                nulls_unequal                                                                                                             
  198. myisam_use_mmap                                    OFF                                                                                                                       
  199. net_buffer_length                                  16384                                                                                                                     
  200. net_read_timeout                                   30                                                                                                                        
  201. net_retry_count                                    10                                                                                                                        
  202. net_write_timeout                                  60                                                                                                                        
  203. new                                                OFF                                                                                                                       
  204. old                                                OFF                                                                                                                       
  205. old_alter_table                                    OFF                                                                                                                       
  206. old_passwords                                      OFF                                                                                                                       
  207. open_files_limit                                   65535                                                                                                                     
  208. optimizer_prune_level                              1                                                                                                                         
  209. optimizer_search_depth                             62                                                                                                                        
  210. optimizer_switch                                   index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on    
  211. performance_schema                                 OFF                                                                                                                       
  212. performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size  10000                                                                                                                     
  213. performance_schema_events_waits_history_size       10                                                                                                                        
  214. performance_schema_max_cond_classes                80                                                                                                                        
  215. performance_schema_max_cond_instances              1000                                                                                                                      
  216. performance_schema_max_file_classes                50                                                                                                                        
  217. performance_schema_max_file_handles                32768                                                                                                                     
  218. performance_schema_max_file_instances              10000                                                                                                                     
  219. performance_schema_max_mutex_classes               200                                                                                                                       
  220. performance_schema_max_mutex_instances             1000000                                                                                                                   
  221. performance_schema_max_rwlock_classes              30                                                                                                                        
  222. performance_schema_max_rwlock_instances            1000000                                                                                                                   
  223. performance_schema_max_table_handles               100000                                                                                                                    
  224. performance_schema_max_table_instances             50000                                                                                                                     
  225. performance_schema_max_thread_classes              50                                                                                                                        
  226. performance_schema_max_thread_instances            1000                                                                                                                      
  227. pid_file                                           /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid                                                                                                
  228. plugin_dir                                         /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/                                                                                                  
  229. port                                               3306                                                                                                                      
  230. preload_buffer_size                                32768                                                                                                                     
  231. profiling                                          OFF                                                                                                                       
  232. profiling_history_size                             15                                                                                                                        
  233. protocol_version                                   10                                                                                                                        
  234. proxy_user                                                                                                                                                                   
  235. pseudo_slave_mode                                  OFF                                                                                                                       
  236. pseudo_thread_id                                   2634591                                                                                                                   
  237. query_alloc_block_size                             8192                                                                                                                      
  238. query_cache_limit                                  2097152                                                                                                                   
  239. query_cache_min_res_unit                           4096                                                                                                                      
  240. query_cache_size                                   67108864                                                                                                                  
  241. query_cache_type                                   ON                                                                                                                        
  242. query_cache_wlock_invalidate                       OFF                                                                                                                       
  243. query_prealloc_size                                8192                                                                                                                      
  244. rand_seed1                                         0                                                                                                                         
  245. rand_seed2                                         0                                                                                                                         
  246. range_alloc_block_size                             4096                                                                                                                      
  247. read_buffer_size                                   2097152                                                                                                                   
  248. read_only                                          OFF                                                                                                                       
  249. read_rnd_buffer_size                               16777216                                                                                                                  
  250. relay_log                                                                                                                                                                    
  251. relay_log_index                                                                                                                                                              
  252. relay_log_info_file                                relay-log.info                                                                                                            
  253. relay_log_purge                                    ON                                                                                                                        
  254. relay_log_recovery                                 OFF                                                                                                                       
  255. relay_log_space_limit                              0                                                                                                                         
  256. report_host                                                                                                                                                                  
  257. report_password                                                                                                                                                              
  258. report_port                                        3306                                                                                                                      
  259. report_user                                                                                                                                                                  
  260. rpl_recovery_rank                                  0                                                                                                                         
  261. secure_auth                                        OFF                                                                                                                       
  262. secure_file_priv                                                                                                                                                             
  263. server_id                                          84                                                                                                                        
  264. skip_external_locking                              ON                                                                                                                        
  265. skip_name_resolve                                  ON                                                                                                                        
  266. skip_networking                                    OFF                                                                                                                       
  267. skip_show_database                                 OFF                                                                                                                       
  268. slave_compressed_protocol                          OFF                                                                                                                       
  269. slave_exec_mode                                    STRICT                                                                                                                    
  270. slave_load_tmpdir                                  /tmp                                                                                                                      
  271. slave_max_allowed_packet                           1073741824                                                                                                                
  272. slave_net_timeout                                  3600                                                                                                                      
  273. slave_skip_errors                                  1032,1062                                                                                                                 
  274. slave_transaction_retries                          10                                                                                                                        
  275. slave_type_conversions                                                                                                                                                       
  276. slow_launch_time                                   2                                                                                                                         
  277. slow_query_log                                     ON                                                                                                                        
  278. slow_query_log_file                                /var/lib/mysql/VM84-slow.log                                                                                              
  279. socket                                             /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock                                                                                                 
  280. sort_buffer_size                                   8388608                                                                                                                   
  281. sql_auto_is_null                                   OFF                                                                                                                       
  282. sql_big_selects                                    ON                                                                                                                        
  283. sql_big_tables                                     OFF                                                                                                                       
  284. sql_buffer_result                                  OFF                                                                                                                       
  285. sql_log_bin                                        ON                                                                                                                        
  286. sql_log_off                                        OFF                                                                                                                       
  287. sql_low_priority_updates                           OFF                                                                                                                       
  288. sql_max_join_size                                  18446744073709551615                                                                                                      
  289. sql_mode                                                                                                                                                                     
  290. sql_notes                                          ON                                                                                                                        
  291. sql_quote_show_create                              ON                                                                                                                        
  292. sql_safe_updates                                   OFF                                                                                                                       
  293. sql_select_limit                                   18446744073709551615                                                                                                      
  294. sql_slave_skip_counter                             0                                                                                                                         
  295. sql_warnings                                       OFF                                                                                                                       
  296. ssl_ca                                                                                                                                                                       
  297. ssl_capath                                                                                                                                                                   
  298. ssl_cert                                                                                                                                                                     
  299. ssl_cipher                                                                                                                                                                   
  300. ssl_key                                                                                                                                                                      
  301. storage_engine                                     InnoDB                                                                                                                    
  302. stored_program_cache                               256                                                                                                                       
  303. sync_binlog                                        0                                                                                                                         
  304. sync_frm                                           ON                                                                                                                        
  305. sync_master_info                                   0                                                                                                                         
  306. sync_relay_log                                     0                                                                                                                         
  307. sync_relay_log_info                                0                                                                                                                         
  308. system_time_zone                                   CST                                                                                                                       
  309. table_definition_cache                             400                                                                                                                       
  310. table_open_cache                                   2048                                                                                                                      
  311. thread_cache_size                                  8                                                                                                                         
  312. thread_concurrency                                 16                                                                                                                        
  313. thread_handling                                    one-thread-per-connection                                                                                                 
  314. thread_stack                                       262144                                                                                                                    
  315. time_format                                        %H:%i:%s                                                                                                                  
  316. time_zone                                          SYSTEM                                                                                                                    
  317. timed_mutexes                                      OFF                                                                                                                       
  318. timestamp                                          1408104399                                                                                                                
  319. tmp_table_size                                     67108864                                                                                                                  
  320. tmpdir                                             /tmp                                                                                                                      
  321. transaction_alloc_block_size                       8192                                                                                                                      
  322. transaction_prealloc_size                          4096                                                                                                                      
  323. tx_isolation                                       REPEATABLE-READ                                                                                                           
  324. unique_checks                                      ON                                                                                                                        
  325. updatable_views_with_limit                         YES                                                                                                                       
  326. version                                            5.5.36-log                                                                                                                
  327. version_comment                                    MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Remi                                                                                      
  328. version_compile_machine                            x86_64                                                                                                                    
  329. version_compile_os                                 Linux                                                                                                                     
  330. wait_timeout                                       28800                                                                                                                     
  331. warning_count                                      0                                                                                                                         



如何實時檢視mysql當前連線數? 1、檢視當前所有連線的詳細資料:
./mysqladmin -uadmin -p -h10.140.1.1 processlist 2、只檢視當前連線數(Threads就是連線數.):
./mysqladmin  -uadmin -p -h10.140.1.1 status


、檢視當前所有連線的詳細資料:
mysqladmin -uroot -proot processlist
D:\MySQL\bin>mysqladmin -uroot -proot processlist +-----+------+----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+-----+------+----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 591 | root | localhost:3544 | bbs | Sleep | 25 | | |
| 701 | root | localhost:3761 | | uery | 0 | | show processlist |
+-----+------+----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+ 2、只檢視當前連線數(Threads就是連線數.):
mysqladmin -uroot -proot status
D:\MySQL\bin>mysqladmin -uroot -proot status
Uptime: 2102 Threads: 3 Questions: 15531 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 0 Flush tab
les: 1 Open tables: 61 Queries per second avg: 7.389 3、修改mysql最大連線數:
開啟my.ini,修改max_connections=100(預設為100)。


今天有一臺mysql伺服器突然連線數暴增,並且等待程式全部被鎖...因為問題解決不當,導致被罵...OTL

總結:以後要快速定位錯誤,佈置解決方案

登入到mysql客戶端後,使用status命令也能獲得thread連線數以及當前連線的id

或者用

show full processlist 

看一下所有連線程式,注意檢視程式等待時間以及所處狀態 是否locked

如果程式過多,就把程式列印下來,然後檢視

mysql -e 'show full processlist;' > 111 查詢非locked的程式,一般就是當前執行中卡死,導致後面的程式排隊的原因。

另外,修改mysql最大連線數的方法:

編輯MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)配置檔案 
my.cnf 或者是 my.ini

在[MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)d]配置段新增:
max_connections = 1000 儲存,重啟MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)服務。

然後用命令:
MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)admin -uroot -p variables 
輸入root資料庫賬號的密碼後可看到 | max_connections | 1000 | 檢視MySQL連線數和當前使用者Mysql連線數


先用管理員身份進入mysql提示符。
#mysql -uroot -pxxxx
mysql> show processlist; 可以顯示前100條連線資訊 show full processlist; 可以顯示全部。隨便說下,如果用普通賬號登入,就只顯示這使用者的。注意命令後有分號。

如果我們想檢視這臺伺服器設定。 #vi /etc/my.cnf set-variable=max_user_connections=30 這個就是單使用者的連線數 set-variable=max_connections=800 這個是全域性的限制連線數






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MySQL show processlist命令詳解及檢視當前連線數
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