11g RMAN新特性 active database duplication 複製資料庫

第二.利用active database duplication 複製一個資料庫
前面1到5步 和建立standby 資料庫一樣

其中第5步設定dataguard相關初始化引數可以去掉

6.登入主庫 開始複製
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>set oracle_sid=primary
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>rman target / auxiliary
Recovery Manager: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Thu Jul 31 14:10:57 2008

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: PRIMARY (DBID=1498839992)
connected to auxiliary database: PRIMARY (not mounted)

RMAN> RMAN> duplicate target database to 'standby'
2> from active database
3> spfile set DB_UNIQUE_NAME 'standby'
4> set log_archive_dest_1
5> 'LOCATION=d:\standby\archivelog VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)
6> '
7> set CONTROL_FILES 'd:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control01.ctl',
8> 'd:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control02.ctl',
9> 'd:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control03.ctl'
10> ;

Starting Duplicate Db at 31-JUL-08
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=98 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   file  'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.1.0\DB_1\DATABASE\SPFILEPRIMARY.ORA' auxiliary format
 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.1.0\DB_1\DATABASE\SPFILESTANDBY.ORA'   ;
   sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.1.0\DB_1\DATABASE\SPFILESTANDBY.ORA''";
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 31-JUL-08
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=138 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 31-JUL-08

sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.1.0\DB_1\DATABASE\SPFILESTANDBY.ORA''

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''STANDBY'' comment=
 ''duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =
 ''standby'' comment=
 '''' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  log_archive_dest_1 =
 ''LOCATION=d:\standby\archivelog VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)'' comment=
 '''' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  CONTROL_FILES =
 ''d:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control01.ctl'', ''d:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control02.ctl'', ''d:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control03.ctl'' comment=
 '''' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone nomount ;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''STANDBY'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''standby'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  log_archive_dest_1 =  ''LOCATION=d:\standby\archivelog VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  CONTROL_FILES =  ''d:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control01.ctl'', ''d:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control02.ctl'', ''d:\app\administrator\oradata\standby\control03.ctl'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     431038464 bytes

Fixed Size                     1333676 bytes
Variable Size                255854164 bytes
Database Buffers             167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers                   6078464 bytes

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   set newname for datafile  1 to
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSTEM01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  2 to
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSAUX01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  3 to
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\UNDOTBS01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  4 to
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\USERS01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  5 to
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEST01_NEW.DBF";
   backup as copy reuse
   datafile  1 auxiliary format
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSTEM01.DBF"   datafile
 2 auxiliary format
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSAUX01.DBF"   datafile
 3 auxiliary format
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\UNDOTBS01.DBF"   datafile
 4 auxiliary format
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\USERS01.DBF"   datafile
 5 auxiliary format
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEST01_NEW.DBF"   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 31-JUL-08
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PRIMARY\SYSTEM01.DBF
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSTEM01.DBF tag=TAG20080731T141157 RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PRIMARY\UNDOTBS01.DBF
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\UNDOTBS01.DBF tag=TAG20080731T141157 RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PRIMARY\SYSAUX01.DBF
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSAUX01.DBF tag=TAG20080731T141157 RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PRIMARY\TEST01_NEW.DBF
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEST01_NEW.DBF tag=TAG20080731T141157 RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PRIMARY\USERS01.DBF
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\USERS01.DBF tag=TAG20080731T141157 RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 31-JUL-08

sql statement: alter system archive log current
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "STANDBY" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
  MAXLOGFILES     16
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES      100
  MAXINSTANCES     8
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP  1 ( 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\REDO01.LOG' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP  2 ( 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\REDO02.LOG' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP  3 ( 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\REDO03.LOG' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE
 DATAFILE
  'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSTEM01.DBF'
 CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   archivelog like  "D:\PRIMARY\ARCHIVELOG\ARC00047_0661357304.001" auxiliary format
 "D:\STANDBY\ARCHIVELOG\ARC00047_0661357304.001"   ;
   catalog clone archivelog  "D:\STANDBY\ARCHIVELOG\ARC00047_0661357304.001";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 31-JUL-08
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=47 RECID=65 STAMP=661529574
output file name=D:\STANDBY\ARCHIVELOG\ARC00047_0661357304.001 RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 31-JUL-08

cataloged archived log
archived log file name=D:\STANDBY\ARCHIVELOG\ARC00047_0661357304.001 RECID=1 STAMP=661529578

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=661529578 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSAUX01.DBF
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=661529579 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\UNDOTBS01.DBF
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=661529579 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\USERS01.DBF
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=661529579 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEST01_NEW.DBF

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   set until scn  286773;
   recover
   clone database
    delete archivelog
   ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 31-JUL-08
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=153 device type=DISK

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 47 is already on disk as file D:\STANDBY\ARCHIVELOG\ARC00047_0661357304.001
archived log file name=D:\STANDBY\ARCHIVELOG\ARC00047_0661357304.001 thread=1 sequence=47
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 31-JUL-08

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone nomount ;
}
executing Memory Script

database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     431038464 bytes

Fixed Size                     1333676 bytes
Variable Size                255854164 bytes
Database Buffers             167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers                   6078464 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "STANDBY" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
  MAXLOGFILES     16
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES      100
  MAXINSTANCES     8
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP  1 ( 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\REDO01.LOG' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP  2 ( 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\REDO02.LOG' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP  3 ( 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\REDO03.LOG' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE
 DATAFILE
  'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSTEM01.DBF'
 CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to
 "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEMP01.DBF";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSAUX01.DBF";
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\UNDOTBS01.DBF";
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\USERS01.DBF";
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEST01_NEW.DBF";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEMP01.DBF in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSAUX01.DBF RECID=1 STAMP=661529588

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\UNDOTBS01.DBF RECID=2 STAMP=661529588

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\USERS01.DBF RECID=3 STAMP=661529588

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEST01_NEW.DBF RECID=4 STAMP=661529588

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=661529588 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\SYSAUX01.DBF
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=661529588 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\UNDOTBS01.DBF
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=661529588 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\USERS01.DBF
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=661529588 file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\STANDBY\TEST01_NEW.DBF

contents of Memory Script.:
{
   Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 31-JUL-08

7.登入複製的資料庫

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>set oracle_sid=standby

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Thu Jul 31 14:05:15 2008

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select status,instance_name from v$instance;

STATUS       INSTANCE_NAME
------------ ----------------
OPEN         standby

SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            d:\standby\archivelog
Oldest online log sequence     1
Next log sequence to archive   2
Current log sequence           2