CentOS.6.6中PHP-5.5.38安裝配置

1. 檢查並安裝相關依賴包

[root@lnmp02 tools]# rpm -qazlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

[root@lnmp02 tools]# rpm -qafreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt libxslt-devel pcrepcre-devel

[root@lnmp02 tools]# yum -yinstall zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

[root@lnmp02 tools]# yum -yinstall freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt libxslt-develpcre pcre-devel

注意yum源裡無libiconv-devel包，需要用原始碼包單獨安裝

[root@lnmp02 tools]# wgethttp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@lnmp02 tools]# tar zxvflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@lnmp02 tools]# cdlibiconv-1.14

[root@lnmp02 libiconv-1.14]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[root@lnmp02 libiconv-1.14]#make

[root@lnmp02 libiconv-1.14]#make  install

1. 安裝libmcrypt-devel、mcrypt、mhash、mhash-devel包，由於官方yum源裡無此四個包，所以選擇epel yum源安裝

[root@lnmp02 ~]# wget -O/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo     ###安裝epel yum源，此yum源於官方的不衝突，官方找不到需要的包時，才會從epel裡找相應的包

[root@lnmp02 ~]# yum -y installlibmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash mhash-devel

1. 編譯安裝PHP

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]#./configure –prefix=/application/php-5.5.38 –with-mysql=mysqlnd–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv –with-freetype-dir –with-png-dir–with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-bcmath–enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl–enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd–enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl–enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-soap –enable-short-tags–enable-static –with-xsl –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx –enable-ftp

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# make

===============================================================================

編譯過程中報錯1：

/home/wangning/tools/php-5.5.38/sapi/cli/php:error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open sharedobject file: No such file or directory

make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php]Error 127

解決報錯1方法：

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# ln -s/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# touchext/phar/phar.phar

或者

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# echo”/application/mysql/lib”>>/etc/ld.so.conf

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# ldconfig

編譯過程中報錯2：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

collect2: ld returned 1 exitstatus

make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm]Error 1

解決報錯2方法：

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# yum-y install libtool-ltdl-devel

===============================================================================

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# makeinstall

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# ln -s/application/php5.3.27/ /application/php

1. 配置php配置檔案

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# cpphp.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

[root@lnmp02 php-5.5.38]# cp/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

把配置好的php-fpm.conf上傳到/application/php/etc目錄下

php-fpm.conf見附件

[root@lnmp02 etc]# mkdir/app/logs -p  ###建立logs目錄，php-fpm.conf檔案裡定義的日誌路徑

[root@lnmp02 etc]#/application/php/sbin/php-fpm      ###啟動PHP服務

[root@lnmp02 etc]# ps -ef|grepphp                   ###檢視php程式

[root@lnmp02 etc]# lsof -i:9000                ###通過埠號檢視php程式是否起來