直接拿來用!超實用的Java陣列技巧攻略

csdn發表於2013-09-16

  本文分享了關於Java陣列最頂級的11大方法,幫助你解決工作流程問題,無論是運用在團隊環境或是在私人專案中,你都可以直接拿來用! 

  0.  宣告一個陣列(Declare an array)

String[] aArray = new String[5];
String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};

  1.  在Java中輸出一個陣列(Print an array in Java)

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
 
// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
 
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

  2. 從陣列中建立陣列列表(Create an ArrayList from an array)

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]

  3. 檢查陣列中是否包含特定值(Check if an array contains a certain value)

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");
System.out.println(b);
// true

  4. 連線兩個陣列( Concatenate two arrays)

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Apache Commons Lang library
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);

  5. 宣告一個陣列內鏈(Declare an array inline )

method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});

  6. 將陣列元素加入到一個獨立的字串中(Joins the elements of the provided array into a single String)

// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c

  7. 將陣列列表轉換成一個陣列 (Covnert an ArrayList to an array)

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for (String s : stringArr)
	System.out.println(s);

  8. 將陣列轉換成一個集合(Convert an array to a set)

Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]

  9. 反向陣列(Reverse an array)

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

  10. 刪除陣列元素(Remove element of an array)

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));

  One more – convert int to byte array

byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
 
for (byte t : bytes) {
   System.out.format("0x%x ", t);
}

  英文來源: top-10-methods-for-java-arrays

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