利用RMAN將資料庫從檔案系統遷移到ASM(單例項)

renjixinchina發表於2013-04-08
資料庫ASM單例
　　一、開啟ASM例項

　　[oracle@ASM ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

　　+ASM

　　[oracle@ASM ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

　　SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Apr 6 01:01:28 2009

　　Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

　　SQL> conn / as sysdba

　　Connected to an idle instance.

　　SQL> startup

　　ASM instance started

　　Total System Global Area   79691776 bytes

　　Fixed Size                  1217812 bytes

　　Variable Size              53308140 bytes

　　ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes

　　ASM diskgroups mounted

　　SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

　　NAME                           STATE

　　------------------------------ -----------

　　DATA                           MOUNTED

　　DGROUP1                       MOUNTED

　　二、修改目標資料庫(TOASM)的SPFILE

　　SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET CONTROL_FILES='+DGROUP1'  SCOPE=SPFILE;

　　System altered.

　　SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST='+DGROUP1' SCOPE=SPFILE;

　　System altered.

　　三、關閉目標資料庫

　　SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

　　Database closed.

　　Database dismounted.

　　ORACLE instance shut down.

　　四、透過RMAN連線到目標資料庫，並啟動到NOMOUNT狀態

　　[oracle@ASM admin]$ rman target /

　　Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Apr 6 01:06:39 2009

　　Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

　　connected to target database (not started)

　　RMAN> startup nomount

　　Oracle instance started

　　Total System Global Area     230686720 bytes

　　Fixed Size                     1218676 bytes

　　Variable Size                 75499404 bytes

　　Database Buffers             150994944 bytes

　　Redo Buffers                   2973696 bytes

　　RMAN>

　　五、還原控制檔案到ASM磁碟組,並將資料庫啟動到MOUNT狀態

　　RMAN> RESTORE CONTROLFILE FROM '/u01/oradata/TOASM/control01.ctl';

　　Starting restore at 06-APR-09

　　using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

　　allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=155 devtype=DISK

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy

　　output filename=+DGROUP1/toasm/controlfile/backup.269.683428107

　　Finished restore at 06-APR-09

　　RMAN> ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;

　　database mounted

　　released channel: ORA_DISK_1

　　RMAN>
　　六、利用RMAN複製資料檔案到ASM磁碟組

　　RMAN > BACKUP AS COPY DATABASE FORMAT '+DGROUP1';

　　Starting backup at 06-APR-09

　　allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=155 devtype=DISK

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

　　input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/oradata/TOASM/system01.dbf

　　output filename=+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/system.258.683428337 tag=TAG20090406T011215 recid=2 stamp=683428412

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:25

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

　　input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/oradata/TOASM/sysaux01.dbf

　　output filename=+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/sysaux.259.683428421 tag=TAG20090406T011215 recid=3 stamp=683428457

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

　　input datafile fno=00005 name=/u01/oradata/TOASM/example01.dbf

　　output filename=+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/example.261.683428467 tag=TAG20090406T011215 recid=4 stamp=683428481

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

　　input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/oradata/TOASM/undotbs01.dbf

　　output filename=+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/undotbs1.260.683428483 tag=TAG20090406T011215 recid=5 stamp=683428486

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

　　input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/oradata/TOASM/users01.dbf

　　output filename=+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/users.262.683428489 tag=TAG20090406T011215 recid=6 stamp=683428491

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

　　copying current control file

　　output filename=+DGROUP1/toasm/controlfile/backup.278.683428493 tag=TAG20090406T011215 recid=7 stamp=683428495

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

　　including current SPFILE in backupset

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 06-APR-09

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 06-APR-09

　　piece handle=+DGROUP1/toasm/backupset/2009_04_06/nnsnf0_tag20090406t011215_0.277.683428497 tag=TAG20090406T011215 comment=NONE

　　channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05

　　Finished backup at 06-APR-09

　　RMAN>

　　七、利用RMAN的SWITCH 命令修改控制檔案內資料檔案的指標，使其指向新位置。

　　RMAN> SWITCH DATABASE TO COPY;

　　datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/system.258.683428337"

　　datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/undotbs1.260.683428483"

　　datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/sysaux.259.683428421"

　　datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/users.262.683428489"

　　datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "+DGROUP1/toasm/datafile/example.261.683428467"

　　RMAN> RECOVER DATABASE;

　　Starting recover at 06-APR-09

　　using channel ORA_DISK_1

　　starting media recovery

　　media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

　　Finished recover at 06-APR-09

　　RMAN>

　　八、開啟資料庫

　　RMAN> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

　　database opened

　　RMAN>

　　九、遷移臨時檔案

　　由於臨時檔案不會被遷移，所以我們只需要刪除原來的增加新的就可以。

　　SQL> SELECT NAME FROM V$TEMPFILE;

　　NAME

　　--------------------------------------------------

　　/u01/oradata/TOASM/temp01.dbf

　　SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DGROUP1';

　　Tablespace altered.

　　SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP DROP TEMPFILE '/u01/oradata/TOASM/temp01.dbf';

　　Tablespace altered.

　　SQL> SELECT NAME FROM V$TEMPFILE;

　　NAME
　　--------------------------------------------------

　　+DGROUP1/toasm/tempfile/temp.263.683428909

　　SQL>

　　十、增加新的ONLINE REDOLOGS 到ASM

　　SQL> SELECT * FROM V$LOG;

　　GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

　　---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

　　1          1          5   10485760          1 YES INACTIVE                473286 06-APR-09

　　2          1          6   10485760          1 NO  CURRENT                 474627 06-APR-09

　　3          1          4   10485760          1 YES INACTIVE                472097 06-APR-09

　　SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE '+DGROUP1' SIZE 10M;

　　Database altered.

　　SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE '+DGROUP1' SIZE 10M;

　　Database altered.

　　SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE '+DGROUP1' SIZE 10M;

　　Database altered.

　　SQL> ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 1;

　　Database altered.

　　SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;

　　System altered.

　　SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;

　　System altered.

　　SQL> SQL> ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 2;

　　ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 2

　　*

　　ERROR at line 1:

　　ORA-01624: log 2 needed for crash recovery of instance TOASM (thread 1)

　　ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/oradata/TOASM/redo02.log'

　　SQL> ALTER SYSTEM CHECKPOINT;

　　System altered.

　　SQL> ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 2;

　　Database altered.

　　SQL>ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 3;

　　Database altered.

　　SQL> SELECT MEMBER FROM V$LOGFILE;

　　MEMBER

　　--------------------------------------------------

　　+DGROUP1/toasm/onlinelog/group_4.275.683429043

　　+DGROUP1/toasm/onlinelog/group_5.276.683429047

　　+DGROUP1/toasm/onlinelog/group_6.264.683429049

　　SQL>
    十一 遷移引數檔案
     SQL> create pfile from spfile;  
     File created.  
 
     SQL> create spfile='+DATA' from pfile;  
     File created.  
    [oracle@orcl ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs  
    [oracle@orcl dbs]$ rm -i spfileorcl.ora   
    rm：是否刪除 一般檔案 “spfileorcl.ora”? y  
 
    [oracle@orcl dbs]$ cat initorcl.ora   
    spfile=+data/orcl/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.268.752447059  

　　十二檢驗是否完成:
    select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;  
    select * from v$logfile;  
    show parameter control;  
    show parameter spfile;

　　遷移完畢！

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