net6 類中獲取服務

今晚再打老虎發表於2024-04-16

第一種實現方式（不推薦）

var services = new ServiceCollection();
var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
var _demoService = provider.GetService<IDemoService>();

var services = new ServiceCollection();
var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
var _demoService = provider.GetService<IDemoService>();

第二種實現方式（推薦）

.net6實現方式

public static class ServiceLocator
{
public static IServiceProvider Instance { get; set; }
}

--program檔案中
var app=buidler.Build();
ServiceLocator.Instance =app.Service();


--demo方法
public void DemoMethod()
{
var demoService = ServiceLocator.Instance.GetService<IDemoService>();
}


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public static class ServiceLocator
{
 public static IServiceProvider Instance { get; set; }
}

--program檔案中
var app=buidler.Build();
ServiceLocator.Instance =app.Service();


--demo方法
public void DemoMethod()
{
 var demoService = ServiceLocator.Instance.GetService<IDemoService>();
}
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.net core 3.1實現方式

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
ServiceLocator.Instance = app.ApplicationServices;
}

public static class ServiceLocator
{
public static IServiceProvider Instance { get; set; }
}


public void DemoMethod()
{
var demoService = ServiceLocator.Instance.GetService<IDemoService>();
}


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public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
 ServiceLocator.Instance = app.ApplicationServices;
}
 
public static class ServiceLocator
{
 public static IServiceProvider Instance { get; set; }
}
 
 
public void DemoMethod()
{
 var demoService = ServiceLocator.Instance.GetService<IDemoService>();
}
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注意：使用ServiceLocator.Instance.GetService()只能獲取AddTransient和AddSingleton注入的物件，而不能獲取AddScoped（請求生命週期內唯一）注入的物件，因為獲取的物件和建構函式獲取的不是同一個（即獲取的物件沒有共享），使用場景比如IUnitOfWork。
那怎麼手動獲取請求生命週期內的注入物件呢？方法如下：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Domain
{
public class DemoService : IDemoService
{
private IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;

public DemoService (IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
{
_unitOfWork = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
}
}
}


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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 
namespace Domain
{
 public class DemoService : IDemoService
 {
  private IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
 
  public DemoService (IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
  {
   _unitOfWork = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
  }
 }
}
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/donchen/p/16484705.html

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