CentOS5.5一鍵安裝nginx+mysql+php

#***************************************************************************************

#CentOS 5.5一鍵安裝nginx+mysql+php參考http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/

#系統為定製安裝，只安裝Editors元件，系統核心升級到2.6.35.7，有兩個地方需要注意下：

#1、安裝patch

#yum install -y patch

#2、設定環境變數

#sed -i “s#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/sbin#” /root/.bash_profile

#***************************************************************************************

#!/bin/bash

# BY kerryhu

# MAIL:king_819@163.com

# BLOG:http://kerry.blog.51cto.com

# Please manual operation yum of before Operation…..

echo “============================更新系統時間===========================================”

yum install -y ntp

ntpdate time.nist.gov

echo “00 01 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov” >> /etc/crontab

echo “============================安裝開源元件===========================================”

sudo -s

LANG=C

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

echo “============================下載安裝包=============================================”

cd /opt

wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

wget “http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0“

wget “http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0“

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

wget “http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0“

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz

wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

echo “============================編譯安裝php所需的支援庫=================================”

cd /opt

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure –enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

echo “=============================編譯安裝MySQL 5.5.3-m3=========================”

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ –enable-assembler –with-extra-charsets=complex –enable-thread-safe-client –with-big-tables –with-readline –with-ssl –with-embedded-server –enable-local-infile –with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

make;make install

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

cd ../

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data

mkdir -p /data/mysql/binlog

mkdir -p /data/mysql/relaylog

mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql/data –user=mysql

cp conf/my.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

#設定mysql啟動檔案

cp conf/mysqld /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  

#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#basedir=

#basedir=/usr/local/mysql

#datadir=

#datadir=/data/mysql/data

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

/sbin/chkconfig –add mysqld

/sbin/chkconfig –level 2345 mysqld on

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql 

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

#設定root密碼（1q2w3e）

/sbin/mysqladmin -u root password 1q2w3e

#配置庫檔案搜尋路徑

echo “/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

/sbin/ldconfig

#新增/usr/local/mysql/bin到環境變數PATH中

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

#新增mysql管理帳戶

#mysql -h localhost -u root -p1q2w3e

#msqyl> use mysql;

#msqyl> grant all on *.* to `kerry`@`172.16.16.150` identified by `kerry1q2w3e`;

#msqyl> flush privileges; 

#msqyl> exit;

echo “==========================編譯安裝PHP（FastCGI模式）===============================”

#編譯安裝php-5.2.14

tar -zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1

cd php-5.2.14/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-discard-path –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm –enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=`-liconv`

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../

#編譯安裝PHP5擴充套件模組

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz

cd imagick-2.3.0/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

echo “===========================修改php.ini檔案==============================”

sed -i `s#extension_dir = “./”#extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”
extension = “memcache.so”
extension = “pdo_mysql.so”
extension = “imagick.so”
#` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i `s#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i “s#; always_populate_raw_post_data = On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g” /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i “s#; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g” /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#配置eAccelerator加速PHP

mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<EOF

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension=”/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so”

eaccelerator.shm_size=”64″

eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache”

eaccelerator.enable=”1″

eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″

eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″

eaccelerator.debug=”0″

eaccelerator.filter=””

eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″

eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″

eaccelerator.compress=”1″

eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″

EOF

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir -p /data/htdocs/blog

chmod +w /data/htdocs/blog

chown -R www:www /data/htdocs/blog

mkdir -p /data/htdocs/www

chmod +w /data/htdocs/www

chown -R www:www /data/htdocs/www

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak

cp conf/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

echo “================================ 安裝Nginx 0.8.46 =============================”

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.10/

./configure

make;make install

cd ../

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.46/

./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module

make;make install

cd ../

mkdir -p /data/logs

chmod +w /data/logs

chown -R www:www /data/logs

mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

cp conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

cp conf/fcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

echo “=============================== 新增php測試頁面 ===============================”

cat >/data/htdocs/www/phpinfo.php<<EOF

<?php

phpinfo();

$link=mysql_connect(`localhost`,`root`,`1q2w3e`); 

if(!$link) echo “失敗!”; 

else echo “成功!”; 

mysql_close(); 

?>

EOF

echo “=============================== 設定啟動項 =====================================”

echo “ulimit -SHn 65535” >> /etc/rc.local

echo “/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start” >> /etc/rc.local

echo “/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” >> /etc/rc.local

cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536

net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768

net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

EOF

/sbin/sysctl -p

#測試nginx配置

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

#平滑重啟

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

echo “======================== LNMP安裝完成 ===============================”

echo “The path of some dirs:”

echo “mysql dir:   /usr/local/mysql”

echo “php dir:     /usr/local/php”

echo “nginx dir:   /usr/local/nginx”

echo “web dir      /data/htdocs/www”

echo “======================================================================”

本文轉自king_819 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/kerry/401213，如需轉載請自行聯絡原作者