python3 預設的是UTF-8格式,但在在用dump寫入的時候仍然要注意:如下
import json data1 = { "TestId": "testcase001", "Method": "post", "Title": "登入測試", "Desc": "登入基準測試", "Url": "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx", "InputArg": { "username": "王小丫", "passwd": "123456", }, "Result": { "errorno": "0" } } with open('casedate.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(data1, f, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
在開啟檔案的時候要加上encoding=‘utf-8',不然會顯示成亂碼,如下:
{ "Desc": "��¼������", "InputArg": { "passwd": "123456", "username": "��СѾ" }, "Method": "post", "Result": { "errorno": "0" }, "TestId": "testcase001", "Title": "��¼����", "Url": "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx" }
在dump的時候也加上ensure_ascii=False,不然會變成ascii碼寫到檔案中,如下:
{ "Desc": "\u767b\u5f55\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5", "InputArg": { "passwd": "123456", "username": "\u738b\u5c0f\u4e2b" }, "Method": "post", "Result": { "errorno": "0" }, "TestId": "testcase001", "Title": "\u767b\u5f55\u6d4b\u8bd5", "Url": "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx" }
另外python3在向txt檔案寫中文的時候也要注意在開啟的時候加上encoding=‘utf-8',不然也是亂碼,如下:
with open('result.txt', 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as rst: rst.write('return data') rst.write('|') for x in r.items(): rst.write(x[0]) rst.write(':')