原本地址：springMVC乾貨系列：從零搭建springMVC+mybatis（一）：maven WEB專案的搭建
部落格地址：tengj.top/
前言
今天手把手來教大家如何搭建基於Maven的SpringMVC WEB專案。
正文
開發環境介紹
IDE: MyEclipse 2014
jdk: 1.7
maven：apache-maven-3.1.1
好了，基本環境只要上面這些就行，maven不需要安裝，只要有解壓包就行。MyEclipse 2014有自帶的外掛，我們只要指定下路徑就行。
MyEclipse 2014中Maven的配置
開啟myeclipse中的 Window=>Preferences=>Myeclipse=>Maven4Myeclipse
配置jdk，這裡我們選擇1.7
配置好maven路徑，也就是你之前存放maven解壓包的路徑
指定User Settings,對應settings.xml以及本地倉庫地址，我這邊是建在盤，路徑為E:\m2\repository。
建立WEB專案
新建一個web專案
配置專案基本資訊，專案名，java EE,java版本，其中記得要勾上Add maven support，這樣才會生成帶有maven的工程。
建立成功後出正確的專案結構應該是這樣
配置需要的安裝包
下面列出目前需要用到包，直接在pom.xl裡面新增就行
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>SpringMVCMybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVCMybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SpringMVCMybatis</name>
<description/>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
<cxf.version>2.7.15</cxf.version>
<slf4j-version>1.7.12</slf4j-version>
<log4j-version>1.2.17</log4j-version>
<mybatis-version>3.3.0</mybatis-version>
<mybatis-spring-version>1.2.3</mybatis-spring-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 日誌配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 資料來源配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--資料庫相關, mysql, mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring用到的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--測試-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<version>3.1</version>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>複製程式碼配置SpringMVC需要的配置檔案
xml配置，注意裡面配置springMvc需要用到的DispatcherServlet，指向的地址是classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml，當然此時還沒建立這個applicationCVontext.xml,下一個步驟來建立。
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>springmvctouchbaidu</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvctouchbaidu</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvctouchbaidu</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>複製程式碼在src/main/resources下面建立個spring目錄用來存放applicationContext.xml
後期會用的的配置很多，所以我一般會根據不同用途建立不同別名的spring配置檔案，然後用applicationContext.xml統一起來。
這裡我建立了 applicationContext.xml以及applicationContext-mvc.xml
applicationContext.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml" />
</beans>複製程式碼applicationContext-mvc.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tengj.demo"/>
<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/pages/" mapping="/pages/**"/>
<!-- 檢視解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 預設的註解對映的支援 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>複製程式碼其中一些重要的配置下篇文章詳細的說明
context:component-scan 用來掃描指定的路徑下的包，來載入元件用的
mvc:resources 指定靜態資源路徑
實現一個簡單的springMVC請求
配置檔案配置好了，我們就來測試一下，寫一個controller來實現前後臺互動
在src/main/java下面建立如下格式的資料夾。這是我習慣的寫法。
common用來存放公共的類
controller控制層
service層用來處理業務邏輯
dao層用來處理資料庫操作
dto層用來存放mybatis根據表自動生成的實體物件
具體結構如下圖：
在controller包下面建立一個類SendToBaiduController
package com.tengj.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/sendBaidu")
public class SendToBaiduController {
@RequestMapping(value="/view",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(){
System.out.println("進來了");
return "index";
}
}複製程式碼index.jsp程式碼：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
跳轉進來，表示springMVC流程成功！
</body>
</html>複製程式碼部署到tomcat啟動服務看看 輸入地址是否控制檯會列印“進來了”這3字，並跳轉到index介面
http://localhost:8080/springmvctouchbaidu/sendBaidu/view
大家看，如圖表示springMVC整體流程成功了
總結
到此，基於Maven的SpringMVC WEB專案搭建算是成功了，後續會基於這個基礎新增其他的功能，比如整合資料庫框架mybatis，多資料來源處理，定時任務等等。下篇文章將整體上介紹springMVC的配置檔案以及註解標籤的使用。
一直覺得自己寫的不是技術，而是情懷，一篇篇文章是自己這一路走來的痕跡。靠專業技能的成功是最具可複製性的，希望我的這條路能讓你少走彎路，希望我能幫你抹去知識的蒙塵，希望我能幫你理清知識的脈絡，希望未來技術之巔上有你也有我。