原始碼編譯安裝mariadb-10.0.20.tar.gz

一.安裝cmake編譯工具

跨平臺編譯器
# yum install -y gcc*
# yum install -y cmake
解決依賴關係
# yum install -y readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
# yum install -y libaio perl perl-DBI perl-Module-Pluggable perl-Pod-Escapes perl-Pod-Simple perl-libs perl-version
# yum install -y ncurses ncurses libxml2 libxml2-devel bison bison-devel

二、編譯安裝mariadb-10.0.20

# tar xf mariadb-10.0.20.tar.gz
# cd mariadb-10.0.20
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci


# make && make install



建立mysql資料儲存的目錄
# mkdir -pv /data/mydata


劃分一個大小為10G的邏輯卷儲存mysql資料，將該卷掛載在/data/mydata目錄下
# lvcreate -n mylv -L 10G /dev/myvg
# mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/myvg/mylv

三、建立Mysql使用者

//制定組id和使用者id為306
# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
# useradd -g mysql -r -g 306 -s /sbin/nologin mysql
驗證
# id mysql



改變資料儲存目錄和安裝目錄的許可權
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R :mysql ./*
# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mydata

四、啟動指令碼初始化資料庫

# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

編輯/etc/my.cnf加入

innodb_file_per_table = ON

datadir = /data/mydata

log-bin=/data/binlogs/mysql-bin

加入到伺服器啟動項
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --list mysqld



將mysql命令加入環境變數中
vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
加入
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH




# service mysqld start

# ss -tnl

初始化
MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;


刪除匿名使用者：
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host='localhost' and user='';


MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host='centossz008' and user='';


MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host='::1' and user='root';