Spring Boot 啟動類上一個 @SpringBootApplication 註解是
- @SpringBootConfiguration
- @EnableAutoConfiguration
- @ComponentScan
三個註解組成的一個複合註解。其中 @SpringBootConfiguration 其實也是和@Configuration 註解組成的一個組合註解,功能也是和 @Configuration 相同;@ComponentScan 這個註解是標註需要掃描的包。今天著重說一下 @EnableAutoConfiguration 註解。
其實 @EnableAutoConfiguration 註解也和其它 @Enable* 註解一脈相乘的,簡單說一下就是藉助 @Import 的支援,收集和註冊特定場景相關的Bean的定義:比如:@EnableAspectJAutoProxy 就是通過@Import 註解動態的將Bean註冊到 SpringIoc 容器中,而@EnableAutoConfiguration 是藉助 @Import 把所有符合條件的 Bean 載入到 SpringIoc 容器中。
1、@EnableAutoConfiguration 也是一個組合註解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";
Class<?>[] exclude() default {};
String[] excludeName() default {};
}
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其中最重要的是 @Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)註解。藉助AutoConfigurationImportSelector ,@EnableAutoConfiguration 幫助Spring Boot 應用將所有符合條件的 @Configuration 配置載入到當前IoC容器中。而最主要的還是藉助於 Spring 框架一的一個工具類:SpringFactoriesLoader 將 META-INF/spring.factories載入配置,spring.factories 檔案是一個典型的properties配置檔案,配置的格式仍然是Key = Value 的形式,中不過 Key 和 Value 都是Java的完整類名。比如:org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport=org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory
2、AutoConfigurationImportSelector 原始碼
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
return NO_IMPORTS;
}
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader); //1
AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(
autoConfigurationMetadata, annotationMetadata); //2
return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
}
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- 1.獲取註解資訊
- 2.獲取所有配置列表
其中 AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader.loadMetadata方法原始碼
public static AutoConfigurationMetadata loadMetadata(ClassLoader classLoader) {
return loadMetadata(classLoader, PATH);
}
static AutoConfigurationMetadata loadMetadata(ClassLoader classLoader, String path) {
try {
Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null) ? classLoader.getResources(path)
: ClassLoader.getSystemResources(path);
Properties properties = new Properties();
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
properties.putAll(PropertiesLoaderUtils
.loadProperties(new UrlResource(urls.nextElement())));
}
return loadMetadata(properties);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unable to load @ConditionalOnClass location [" + path + "]", ex);
}
}
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getAutoConfigurationEntry 方法:
protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata,
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
return EMPTY_ENTRY;
}
//1.
AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
//2.
List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata,
attributes);
//3.
configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
//4.
Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
//5.
fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
}
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- 1.獲取註解上所有屬性資訊
- 2.獲取候選配置列表 [核心步驟]
通過SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames獲取配置資訊protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) { List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames( getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), getBeanClassLoader()); Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you " + "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct."); return configurations; } 複製程式碼
- 3.去重
- 4.配置exclude 資訊去除不需要的
- 5.派發事件