第二章 資訊收集和掃描-續
我們將學習以下內容
與Nessus結合使用
與NeXpose結合使用
與OpenVAS結合使用
接上篇：第二章 資訊收集與掃描
14、與Nessus結合
到目前為止，我們已經瞭解了埠掃描的基礎知識，以及學會了Nmap的使用。通過其他一些工具的學習，進一步提高了掃描和資訊收集的技術。在接下來的小節中，我們將介紹其他幾種掃描目標可用服務和埠的工具，這些工具還可以幫助我們確定特定服務和埠可能存在的漏洞型別。讓我們開始漏洞掃描之旅。
Nessus是使用最廣泛的漏洞掃描器之一，它可用通過掃描目標發現漏洞並生成詳細的報告。Nessus是滲透測試中非常有用的工具。你可用使用它的GUI版本，也可以在Metasploit控制檯中使用它。本書主要介紹在msfconsole中使用它。
準備工作
要使用Nessus需要先去Nessus官網註冊並取得Licenses。你可以使用Nessus家庭版，此授權是免費的，它允許你掃描個人家庭網路（小於16個IP地址）。然後下載軟體安裝包進行安裝。在Kali中需要下載.deb格式的包，然後使用dpkg -i進行安裝。
家庭版金鑰申請地址：https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus-home
填寫註冊資訊，完成註冊，然後會跳轉到下載頁面
根據自己的系統版本，下載32bit或者64bit版本
啟用金鑰會發到你的郵箱裡面，請儲存下來。
下載完成之後進行安裝：
root@osboxes:~# cd ~/Downloads/
root@osboxes:~/Downloads# ls
bettercap bettercap_linux_amd64_2.2.zip libpcap-1.8.1 libpcap-1.8.1.tar.gz Nessus-8.3.1-debian6_amd64.deb
root@osboxes:~/Downloads# dpkg -i Nessus-8.3.1-debian6_amd64.deb //安裝
Selecting previously unselected package nessus.
(Reading database ... 435326 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack Nessus-8.3.1-debian6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nessus (8.3.1) ...
Setting up nessus (8.3.1) ...
Unpacking Nessus Scanner Core Components...
- You can start Nessus Scanner by typing /etc/init.d/nessusd start
- Then go to https://osboxes:8834/ to configure your scanner
Processing triggers for systemd (241-1) ...
root@osboxes:~/Downloads#
複製程式碼安裝完成之後，啟動Nessus服務
root@osboxes:~/Downloads# systemctl start nessusd.service
複製程式碼根據提示，使用瀏覽器開啟網址https://osboxes:8834/或者https://127.0.0.1:8834進行配置
1、設定使用者名稱和密碼：
2、選擇Home,Professional or Manager，填寫啟用金鑰進行授權啟用。
3、啟用完成後，Nessus還會安裝一系列元件，等待安裝完成(需要一段時間，請耐心等待)
安裝完成後，就可以進行下一步操作了。
怎麼做
1、在msfconsole裡面載入nessus元件。
msf5 > load nessus //載入nessus元件
[*] Nessus Bridge for Metasploit
[*] Type nessus_help for a command listing
[*] Successfully loaded plugin: Nessus
msf5 >
複製程式碼2、輸入nessus_help命令，可以檢視可用引數和幫助資訊
msf5 > nessus_help
Command Help Text
------- ---------
Generic Commands
----------------- -----------------
nessus_connect Connect to a Nessus server
nessus_logout Logout from the Nessus server
nessus_login Login into the connected Nesssus server with a different username and password
nessus_save Save credentials of the logged in user to nessus.yml
nessus_help Listing of available nessus commands
nessus_server_properties Nessus server properties such as feed type, version, plugin set and server UUID.
nessus_server_status Check the status of your Nessus Server
nessus_admin Checks if user is an admin
nessus_template_list List scan or policy templates
nessus_folder_list List all configured folders on the Nessus server
nessus_scanner_list List all the scanners configured on the Nessus server
Nessus Database Commands
複製程式碼3、連線到Nessus服務，使用nessus_connect NessusUser:NessusPassword@127.0.0.1命令。
msf5 > nessus_connect nessusroot:Passw0rd@127.0.0.1 //連線到 Nessus 服務
[*] Connecting to https://127.0.0.1:8834/ as nessusroot
[*] User nessusroot authenticated successfully.
msf5 >
複製程式碼4、使用nessus_policy_list可用列出Nessus服務上的所有掃描策略。如果沒有，需要先在WebUI介面中建立策略。
msf5 > nessus_policy_list
[-] No policies found
msf5 >
複製程式碼提示沒有策略，我們去建立一個
我們選擇新建一個Basic Network Scan策略
配置好相關的引數，然後點儲存
回到msfconsole裡面再次執行nessus_policy_list就看看到了
msf5 > nessus_policy_list
Policy ID Name Policy UUID
--------- ---- -----------
4 PenTest01 731a8e52-3ea6-a291-ec0a-d2ff0619c19d7bd788d6be818b65
msf5 >
複製程式碼5、建立nessus掃描，使用nessus_scan_new --help檢視命令幫助資訊：
msf5 > nessus_scan_new --help
[*] Usage:
[*] nessus_scan_new <UUID of Policy> <Scan name> <Description> <Targets>
[*] Use nessus_policy_list to list all available policies with their corresponding UUIDs
msf5 >
複製程式碼6、建立掃描
msf5 > nessus_scan_new 731a8e52-3ea6-a291-ec0a-d2ff0619c19d7bd788d6be818b65 Metasploitable3 Windows_Machine 192.168.177.144
[*] Creating scan from policy number 731a8e52-3ea6-a291-ec0a-d2ff0619c19d7bd788d6be818b65, called Metasploitable3 - Windows_Machine and scanning 192.168.177.144
[*] New scan added
[-] Error while running command nessus_scan_new: undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
Call stack:
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/plugins/nessus.rb:979:in `cmd_nessus_scan_new'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:522:in `run_command'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:473:in `block in run_single'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:467:in `each'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:467:in `run_single'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/shell.rb:151:in `run'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/metasploit/framework/command/console.rb:48:in `start'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/metasploit/framework/command/base.rb:82:in `start'
/usr/bin/msfconsole:49:in `<main>'
msf5 >
複製程式碼此次會報錯：Error while running command nessus_scan_new: undefined method []' for nil:NilClass。這是由於Nessus 7開始對遠端呼叫進行認證，從而導致Metasploit呼叫失敗。現在正在等待修復。
解決辦法：Nessus Plugin unable to create new scan · Issue #11117 · rapid7/metasploit-framework · GitHub github.com/rapid7/meta…
成功建立掃描：
msf5 > nessus_scan_new 731a8e52-3ea6-a291-ec0a-d2ff0619c19d7bd788d6be818b65 test test 192.168.177.144
[*] Creating scan from policy number 731a8e52-3ea6-a291-ec0a-d2ff0619c19d7bd788d6be818b65, called test - test and scanning 192.168.177.144
[*] New scan added
[*] Use nessus_scan_launch 6 to launch the scan
Scan ID Scanner ID Policy ID Targets Owner
------- ---------- --------- ------- -----
6 1 5 192.168.177.144 nessusroot
msf5 >
複製程式碼7、使用nessus_scan_list可用檢視掃描列表，以及它們的狀態
msf5 > nessus_scan_list
Scan ID Name Owner Started Status Folder
------- ---- ----- ------- ------ ------
6 test nessusroot empty 3
msf5 >
複製程式碼8、啟動掃描，使用nessus_scan_launch <Scan ID>啟動掃描
msf5 > nessus_scan_launch 6
[+] Scan ID 6 successfully launched. The Scan UUID is 67d8e87c-17a6-7693-0b41-666f40291e1464ae15bc02832ca3
msf5 >
複製程式碼再次檢視狀態：
msf5 > nessus_scan_list
Scan ID Name Owner Started Status Folder
------- ---- ----- ------- ------ ------
6 test nessusroot running 3
msf5 >
複製程式碼9、檢視掃描的詳細資訊，使用nessus_scan_details <Scan ID> <info/hosts/vulnerabilities/history>
msf5 > nessus_scan_details 6 info //檢視掃描狀態
Status Policy Scan Name Scan Targets Scan Start Time Scan End Time
------ ------ --------- ------------ --------------- -------------
running Basic Network Scan test 192.168.177.144 1555301230
msf5 > nessus_scan_details 6 hosts //檢視主機
Host ID Hostname % of Critical Findings % of High Findings % of Medium Findings % of Low Findings
------- -------- ---------------------- ------------------ -------------------- -----------------
2 192.168.177.144 1 0 0 0
msf5 > nessus_scan_details 6 vulnerabilities //檢視漏洞資訊
Plugin ID Plugin Name Plugin Family Count
--------- ----------- ------------- -----
10114 ICMP Timestamp Request Remote Date Disclosure General 1
10150 Windows NetBIOS / SMB Remote Host Information Disclosure Windows 1
10287 Traceroute Information General 1
10394 Microsoft Windows SMB Log In Possible Windows 1
10736 DCE Services Enumeration Windows 8
10785 Microsoft Windows SMB NativeLanManager Remote System Information Disclosure
.....
msf5 > nessus_scan_details 6 history //檢視掃描歷史
History ID Status Creation Date Last Modification Date
---------- ------ ------------- ----------------------
7 running 1555301230
msf5 >
複製程式碼在WebUI上也可以看到我們建立的掃描
10、當完成掃描後，使用nessus_db_import <Scan ID>將掃描結果匯入到Metasploit中。
msf5 > nessus_scan_details 6 info
Status Policy Scan Name Scan Targets Scan Start Time Scan End Time
------ ------ --------- ------------ --------------- -------------
completed Basic Network Scan test 192.168.177.144 1555301230 1555302154
msf5 > nessus_db_import 6
[*] Exporting scan ID 6 is Nessus format...
[+] The export file ID for scan ID 6 is 2110513949
[*] Checking export status...
[*] Export status: loading
[*] Export status: ready
[*] The status of scan ID 6 export is ready
[*] Importing scan results to the database...
[*] Importing data of 192.168.177.144
[+] Done
msf5 >
複製程式碼匯入進去之後，我們就能使用hosts、services命令檢視主機和目標服務的資訊了。
msf5 > hosts
Hosts
=====
address mac name os_name os_flavor os_sp purpose info comments
------- --- ---- ------- --------- ----- ------- ---- --------
192.168.177.1 Unknown device
192.168.177.144 00:0c:29:41:d2:48 METASPLOITABLE3 Windows 2008 Standard SP1 server
192.168.177.145 Unknown device
msf5 > services
Services
========
host port proto name state info
---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----
192.168.177.1 21 tcp ftp open 220 Serv-U FTP Server v15.0 ready...\x0d\x0a
192.168.177.144 21 tcp ftp open 220 Microsoft FTP Service\x0d\x0a
192.168.177.144 22 tcp ssh open SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.1
192.168.177.144 80 tcp www open Microsoft IIS httpd 7.5
192.168.177.144 135 tcp epmap open
192.168.177.144 137 udp netbios-ns open
.....
複製程式碼檢視掃描結果中的漏洞資訊，使用vulns指令
msf5 > vulns
Vulnerabilities
===============
Timestamp Host Name References
--------- ---- ---- ----------
2019-04-12 07:52:51 UTC 192.168.177.144 MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection CVE-2017-0143,CVE-2017-0144,CVE-2017-0145,CVE-2017-0146,CVE-2017-0147,CVE-2017-0148,MSB-MS17-
010,URL-https://zerosum0x0.blogspot.com/2017/04/doublepulsar-initial-smb-backdoor-ring.html,URL-https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-detection-script,URL-htt
ps://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx
2019-04-12 09:08:20 UTC 192.168.177.144 HTTP Writable Path PUT/DELETE File Access
OSVDB-397
2019-04-15 04:25:24 UTC 192.168.177.144 Elasticsearch Transport Protocol Unspecified Remote Code Execution CVE-2015-5377,NSS-105752,NSS-119499
2019-04-15 04:25:25 UTC 192.168.177.144 MySQL Server Detection NSS-10719
2019-04-15 04:25:25 UTC 192.168.177.144 Elasticsearch Detection NSS-109941
2019-04-15 04:25:25 UTC 192.168.177.144 ManageEngine Desktop Central 9 < Build 92027 Multiple Vulnerabilities CVE-2018-8722,NSS-108752
2019-04-15 04:25:25 UTC 192.168.177.144 Elasticsearch Unrestricted Access Information Disclosure NSS-101025
....
複製程式碼15、與NeXpose結合
在本節，我們將介紹另一個極佳的漏洞掃描器：NeXpose。NexPose是領先的漏洞評估工具之一。NeXpose 是 Rapid7 常用的工具，它執行漏洞掃描並將結果匯入到 Metasploit 資料庫中。NeXpose 的用法與 Nessus 類似，讓我們快速瞭解一下如何使用 NeXpose。至於深入探究就留給大家來完成了。
準備工作
NeXpose社群版，可申請免費試用1年：www.rapid7.com/info/nexpos…
郵箱必須是獨立的個人、學校、企業、機構等域名郵箱；第三方郵箱均無效！（如：gmail、新浪、網易、126、騰訊等都視為無效）。
註冊，然後下載安裝程式進行安裝。
註冊完成，然後下載安裝程式
安裝：安裝詢問過程，直接敲回車即可，然後填寫一個使用者資訊，設定密碼等
root@osboxes:~# chmod +x Rapid7Setup-Linux64.bin
root@osboxes:~# ./Rapid7Setup-Linux64.bin
....
Do you want to continue?
Yes [y, Enter], No [n]
Gathering system information....
Security Console with local Scan Engine
If you do not have a console installed yet, this option is recommended. The console manages scan engines and all administrative operations.
Scan Engine only
This distributed engine can start scanning after being paired with a Security Console.
Select only the set of components you want to install:
Security Console with local Scan Engine [1, Enter]
Scan Engine only [2]
1
Where should Rapid7 Vulnerability Management be installed?
[/opt/rapid7/nexpose]
....
Select any additional installation tasks.
Initialize and start after installation?
Yes [y], No [n, Enter]
y
...
If you chose to start the Security Console as part of the installation, then it will be started upon installer completion.
Using the credentials you created during installation, log onto Nexpose at https://localhost:3780.
To start the service run: sudo systemctl start nexposeconsole.service
To start the service run: sudo systemctl start nexposeconsole.service
The Security Console is configured to automatically run at startup. See the
installation guide if you wish to modify start modes.
[Enter]
Finishing installation...
複製程式碼我們設定的使用者名稱：nexpose 密碼：Faq3wANIK0 （根據自己喜好設定）
啟動指令碼，執行/opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc/nsc.sh 或者systemctl start nexposeconsole，啟動需要一段時間，請耐心等待。
然後訪問https://localhost:3780配置，等待啟動完成，使用使用者名稱和密碼登入，然後輸入我們申請的Key啟用產品
在msfconsole中載入nexpose元件，然後連線到nexpose服務
msf5 > load nexpose
▄▄▄ ▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄
███ ██ ██ ▄██
██▀█ ██ ▄████▄ ████ ██▄███▄ ▄████▄ ▄▄█████▄ ▄████▄
██ ██ ██ ██▄▄▄▄██ ██ ██▀ ▀██ ██▀ ▀██ ██▄▄▄▄ ▀ ██▄▄▄▄██
██ █▄██ ██▀▀▀▀▀▀ ████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ▀▀▀▀██▄ ██▀▀▀▀▀▀
██ ███ ▀██▄▄▄▄█ ██ ██ ███▄▄██▀ ▀██▄▄██▀ █▄▄▄▄▄██ ▀██▄▄▄▄█
▀▀ ▀▀▀ ▀▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀ ▀▀▀ ██ ▀▀▀ ▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀▀▀
██
[*] Nexpose integration has been activated
[*] Successfully loaded plugin: nexpose
msf5 > nexpose_connect nexpose:Faq3wANIK0@127.0.0.1:3780
[*] Connecting to Nexpose instance at 127.0.0.1:3780 with username nexpose...
msf5 >
複製程式碼怎麼做
與NeXpose服務連線後，我們就可以掃描目標生成報告。NeXpose支援兩個掃描命令，一個是nexpose_scan，此命令會掃描目標然後匯入結果到metasploit資料庫中，另外一個是nexpose_discover，此命令僅發現主機和服務，不匯入結果。
1、對目標進行快速掃描（執行最小服務發現掃描）
msf5 > nexpose_discover 192.168.177.144
[*] Scanning 1 addresses with template aggressive-discovery in sets of 32
[*] Completed the scan of 1 addresses
msf5 >
複製程式碼2、檢視nexpose_scan幫助
msf5 > nexpose_scan -h
Usage: nexpose_scan [options] <Target IP Ranges>
OPTIONS:
-E <opt> Exclude hosts in the specified range from the scan
-I <opt> Only scan systems with an address within the specified range
-P Leave the scan data on the server when it completes (this counts against the maximum licensed IPs)
-c <opt> Specify credentials to use against these targets (format is type:user:pass
-d Scan hosts based on the contents of the existing database
-h This help menu
-n <opt> The maximum number of IPs to scan at a time (default is 32)
-s <opt> The directory to store the raw XML files from the Nexpose instance (optional)
-t <opt> The scan template to use (default:pentest-audit options:full-audit,exhaustive-audit,discovery,aggressive-discovery,dos-audit)
-v Display diagnostic information about the scanning process
msf5 >
複製程式碼3、要掃描目標，使用nexpose_scan -t <template> <target_id>
msf5 > nexpose_scan -t full-audit 192.168.177.144
[*] Scanning 1 addresses with template full-audit in sets of 32
[*] Completed the scan of 1 addresses
msf5 >
複製程式碼4、掃描完成後，匯入結果到資料庫中，使用nexpose_site_import <site_id>
msf5 > nexpose_site_import 7
[*] Generating the export data file...
[*] Downloading the export data...
[*] Importing Nexpose data...
複製程式碼16、與OpenVAS結合
OpenVAS（ Open Vulnerability Assessment System）是Nessus專案的分支。是一個免費開源的漏洞掃描和漏洞管理工具。也是當前使用最為廣泛的漏洞掃描和管理開源解決方案。
怎麼做
1、在Kali上安裝 OpenVAS
root@osboxes:~# apt install openvas -y
複製程式碼2、設定openvas，包括下載規則，建立管理員使用者和服務。
root@osboxes:~# openvas-setup //這一步會下載很多東西，請耐心等待
[>] Updating OpenVAS feeds
[*] [1/3] Updating: NVT
--2019-04-15 13:54:37-- http://dl.greenbone.net/community-nvt-feed-current.tar.bz2
Connecting to 192.168.1.91:1080... connected.
Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 22288483 (21M) [application/octet-stream]
....
經過漫長的等待...
[*] Opening Web UI (https://127.0.0.1:9392) in: 5... 4... 3... 2... 1...
[>] Checking for admin user
[*] Creating admin user
User created with password 'dc63c468-3780-4e3c-b30c-1597f4b91623'.
[+] Done
複製程式碼3、配置完成後，啟動openvas ，其實在上一步中已經啟動了。也可以用下面的命令啟動
root@osboxes:~# openvas-start
複製程式碼訪問https://127.0.0.1:9392可登入WebUI
4、在msfconsole中載入openvas元件
msf5 > load openvas
[*] Welcome to OpenVAS integration by kost and averagesecurityguy.
[*]
[*] OpenVAS integration requires a database connection. Once the
[*] database is ready, connect to the OpenVAS server using openvas_connect.
[*] For additional commands use openvas_help.
[*]
[*] Successfully loaded plugin: OpenVAS
msf5 >
複製程式碼5、檢視幫助資訊
msf5 > help openvas
OpenVAS Commands
================
Command Description
------- -----------
openvas_config_list Quickly display list of configs
openvas_connect Connect to an OpenVAS manager using OMP
openvas_debug Enable/Disable debugging
openvas_disconnect Disconnect from OpenVAS manager
openvas_format_list Display list of available report formats
openvas_help Displays help
openvas_report_delete Delete a report specified by ID
openvas_report_download Save a report to disk
openvas_report_import Import report specified by ID into framework
openvas_report_list Display a list of available report formats
openvas_target_create Create target (name, hosts, comment)
openvas_target_delete Delete target by ID
openvas_target_list Display list of targets
openvas_task_create Create a task (name, comment, target, config)
openvas_task_delete Delete task by ID
openvas_task_list Display list of tasks
openvas_task_pause Pause task by ID
openvas_task_resume Resume task by ID
openvas_task_resume_or_start Resume task or start task by ID
openvas_task_start Start task by ID
openvas_task_stop Stop task by ID
openvas_version Display the version of the OpenVAS server
msf5 >
複製程式碼6、使用 openvas_connect <username> <password> <host> <port>連線到OpenVAS服務
msf5 > openvas_connect admin dc63c468-3780-4e3c-b30c-1597f4b91623 127.0.0.1 9390
[*] Connecting to OpenVAS instance at 127.0.0.1:9390 with username admin...
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout instead.
[+] OpenVAS connection successful
msf5 >
複製程式碼7、新增掃描目標，使用openvas_target_create <Name> <Hosts> <Comment>指令，引數包括描述資訊，目標的IP
msf5 > openvas_target_create "Metasploitable3" 192.168.177.144 "Windows Target"
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout instead.
[*] 6455a780-092a-40dd-8c01-191a7612505a
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout instead.
[+] OpenVAS list of targets
ID Name Hosts Max Hosts In Use Comment
-- ---- ----- --------- ------ -------
6455a780-092a-40dd-8c01-191a7612505a Metasploitable3 192.168.177.144 1 0 Windows Target
msf5 >
複製程式碼8、列出配置列表：openvas_config_list
msf5 > openvas_config_list
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout instead.
[+] OpenVAS list of configs
ID Name
-- ----
085569ce-73ed-11df-83c3-002264764cea empty
2d3f051c-55ba-11e3-bf43-406186ea4fc5 Host Discovery
698f691e-7489-11df-9d8c-002264764cea Full and fast ultimate
708f25c4-7489-11df-8094-002264764cea Full and very deep
74db13d6-7489-11df-91b9-002264764cea Full and very deep ultimate
8715c877-47a0-438d-98a3-27c7a6ab2196 Discovery
bbca7412-a950-11e3-9109-406186ea4fc5 System Discovery
daba56c8-73ec-11df-a475-002264764cea Full and fast
msf5 >
複製程式碼9、建立任務，使用如下指令
openvas_task_create <name> <Comment> <config_id> <target_id>
複製程式碼msf5 > openvas_task_create "Metasploitable3" "Windows" 698f691e-7489-11df-9d8c-002264764cea 6455a780-092a-40dd-8c01-191a7612505a
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout instead.
[*] fb18cf93-a94b-4c9b-aadf-9408bd9a9186
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout instead.
[+] OpenVAS list of tasks
ID Name Comment Status Progress
-- ---- ------- ------ --------
fb18cf93-a94b-4c9b-aadf-9408bd9a9186 Metasploitable3 Windows New -1
msf5 >
複製程式碼10、啟動任務，使用openvas_task_start <task_id>
msf5 > openvas_task_start fb18cf93-a94b-4c9b-aadf-9408bd9a9186
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout instead.
[*] <X><authenticate_response status='200' status_text='OK'><role>Admin</role><timezone>UTC</timezone><severity>nist</severity></authenticate_response><start_task_response status='202' status_text='OK, request submitted'><report_id>7993d76a-43b3-48c6-ac94-ca630e20db68</report_id></start_task_response></X>msf5 >
複製程式碼11、檢視進度，使用openvas_task_list
msf5 > openvas_task_list
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeou
t.timeout instead.
[+] OpenVAS list of tasks
ID Name Comment Status Progress
-- ---- ------- ------ --------
fb18cf93-a94b-4c9b-aadf-9408bd9a9186 Metasploitable3 Windows Requested 1
msf5 >
複製程式碼12、使用openvas_format_list 可以檢視OpenVAS支援的報告格式。
msf5 > openvas_format_list
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/openvas-omp-0.0.4/lib/openvas-omp.rb:201: warning: Object#timeout is deprecated, use Timeout.timeout i
nstead.
[+] OpenVAS list of report formats
ID Name Extension Summary
-- ---- --------- -------
5057e5cc-b825-11e4-9d0e-28d24461215b Anonymous XML xml Anonymous version of the raw XML report
50c9950a-f326-11e4-800c-28d24461215b Verinice ITG vna Greenbone Verinice ITG Report, v1.0.1.
5ceff8ba-1f62-11e1-ab9f-406186ea4fc5 CPE csv Common Product Enumeration CSV table.
6c248850-1f62-11e1-b082-406186ea4fc5 HTML html Single page HTML report.
77bd6c4a-1f62-11e1-abf0-406186ea4fc5 ITG csv German "IT-Grundschutz-Kataloge" report.
9087b18c-626c-11e3-8892-406186ea4fc5 CSV Hosts csv CSV host summary.
910200ca-dc05-11e1-954f-406186ea4fc5 ARF xml Asset Reporting Format v1.0.0.
9ca6fe72-1f62-11e1-9e7c-406186ea4fc5 NBE nbe Legacy OpenVAS report.
9e5e5deb-879e-4ecc-8be6-a71cd0875cdd Topology SVG svg Network topology SVG image.
a3810a62-1f62-11e1-9219-406186ea4fc5 TXT txt Plain text report.
a684c02c-b531-11e1-bdc2-406186ea4fc5 LaTeX tex LaTeX source file.
a994b278-1f62-11e1-96ac-406186ea4fc5 XML xml Raw XML report.
c15ad349-bd8d-457a-880a-c7056532ee15 Verinice ISM vna Greenbone Verinice ISM Report, v3.0.0.
c1645568-627a-11e3-a660-406186ea4fc5 CSV Results csv CSV result list.
c402cc3e-b531-11e1-9163-406186ea4fc5 PDF pdf Portable Document Format report.
msf5 >
複製程式碼13、在WebUI同樣可以看到我們建立的任務狀態資訊
14、任務完成後，使用openvas_report_list 檢視報告列表。
msf5 > openvas_report_list
[+] OpenVAS list of reports
ID Task Name Start Time Stop Time
-- --------- ---------- ---------
4ee7b572-a470-484c-962e-773d3a7eb7b1 Metasploitable3 2019-04-16T02:40:24Z 2019-04-16T03:07:15Z
7993d76a-43b3-48c6-ac94-ca630e20db68 Metasploitable3 2019-04-16T01:15:44Z
複製程式碼15、使用openvas_report_import命令將報告匯入到Metasploit中，僅支援NBE（legacy OpenVAS report）和XML格式匯入。
msf5 > openvas_report_import 4ee7b572-a470-484c-962e-773d3a7eb7b1 9ca6fe72-1f62-11e1-9e7c-406186ea4fc5
[*] Importing report to database.
複製程式碼但是這裡我們使用的 Metasploit-5.0直接這麼匯入會報錯，無法匯入，我們先匯出為檔案再用db_import匯入就可以了。
msf5 > openvas_report_download
[*] Usage: openvas_report_download <report_id> <format_id> <path> <report_name>
msf5 > openvas_report_download 4ee7b572-a470-484c-962e-773d3a7eb7b1 9ca6fe72-1f62-11e1-9e7c-406186ea4fc5 /tmp/ Metasploitable3
[*] Saving report to /tmp/Metasploitable3
msf5 > db_import /tmp/Metasploitable3
[*] Importing 'OpenVAS XML' data
[*] Successfully imported /tmp/Metasploitable3
msf5 >
複製程式碼16、檢視OpenVAS掃描的漏洞資訊
msf5 > vulns
Vulnerabilities
===============
Timestamp Host Name References
--------- ---- ---- ----------
2019-04-16 08:15:22 UTC 192.168.177.144 ICMP Timestamp Detection CVE-1999-0524
2019-04-16 08:15:23 UTC 192.168.177.144 Microsoft Windows IIS CVE-2010-3972,BID-45542
2019-04-16 08:15:23 UTC 192.168.177.144 Microsoft Windows SMB Server Multiple Vulnerabilities-Remote (4013389) CVE-2017-0143,CVE-2017-0144,CVE-2017-0145,CVE-2017-0146,CVE-2017-0147,CVE-2017-0148,BID-96703,BID-96704,BID-96705,BID-96706,BID-96707,BID-96709
2019-04-16 08:15:23 UTC 192.168.177.144 MS15-034 HTTP.sys Remote Code CVE-2015-1635
2019-04-16 08:15:23 UTC 192.168.177.144 Oracle Glass Fish Server CVE-2017-1000028
2019-04-16 08:15:23 UTC 192.168.177.144 SSL/TLS: Report 'Anonymous' Cipher Suites .....
複製程式碼第三章 服務端漏洞利用（預告）
在本章中，我們將學習以下內容
1、攻擊Linux伺服器
2、SQL隱碼攻擊
3、shell型別
4、攻擊Windows伺服器
5、利用公用服務
6、MS17-010 永恆之藍 SMB遠端程式碼執行Windows核心破壞
7、MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion
8、植入後門
9、拒絕服務攻擊
說明
原書：《Metasploit Penetration Testing Cookbook - Third Edition》
本文由合天網安實驗室編譯，轉載請註明來源。
關於合天網安實驗室
合天網安實驗室（www.hetianlab.com）-國內領先的實操型網路安全線上教育平臺
真實環境，線上實操學網路安全 ； 實驗內容涵蓋：系統安全，軟體安全，網路安全，Web安全，移動安全，CTF，取證分析，滲透測試，網安意識教育等。