問題: Given a singly linked list, group all odd nodes together followed by the even nodes. Please note here we are talking about the node number and not the value in the nodes. You should try to do it in place. The program should run in O(1) space complexity and O(nodes) time complexity.
Example 1:
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
Output: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL
Example 2:
Input: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL
Output: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL
Note:
The relative order inside both the even and odd groups should remain as it was in the input.
The first node is considered odd, the second node even and so on ...
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方法: 雙指標法,一個用來指向奇數鏈,一個用來指向偶數鏈,如果奇數鏈指標和偶數鏈指標有下一個的話就執行迴圈,奇數鏈指向偶數鏈的下一個,然後奇數鏈向下滑一個位置,同時偶數鏈指向奇數鏈的下一個,然後偶數鏈向下滑一個,最後奇數鏈的最後一個指向偶數鏈的根節點,最後返回奇數鏈的根節點。
具體實現:
class OddEvenLinkedList {
class ListNode(var `val`: Int) {
var next: ListNode? = null
}
fun oddEvenList(head: ListNode?): ListNode? {
val oddRoot = head
val evenRoot = head?.next
var oddCur = oddRoot
var evenCur = evenRoot
while (oddCur?.next != null || evenCur?.next != null) {
oddCur?.next = evenCur?.next
if (oddCur?.next != null) {
oddCur = oddCur.next
}
evenCur?.next = oddCur?.next
evenCur = evenCur?.next
}
oddCur?.next = evenRoot
return oddRoot
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
}
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