閱讀目錄
- 序
- MapReduce Commands
- User Commands
- Administration Commands
- YARN Commands
- User Commands
- Administration Commands
- 引用
- 系列索引
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文章是哥(mephisto)寫的，SourceLink
序
上一篇，我們對Hadoop命令中的HDFS Commands進行了簡略的列舉，下面我們就MapReduce Commands和Yarn Commands進行簡略的列舉，官網基本都是英文的，所以只能拙略的翻譯下，妄大家見諒。
下面，我們就開始對Hadoop命令下進行講解。
MapReduce Commands
一：介紹
所有的MapReduce命令通過bin/ mapred指令碼呼叫。不指定引數執行mapred指令碼會列印所有命令的描述。
用法: mapred [SHELL_OPTIONS] COMMAND [GENERIC_OPTIONS] [COMMAND_OPTIONS]
Hadoop有一個選項解析框架用於解析一般的選項和執行類。
COMMAND_OPTIONS Description SHELL_OPTIONS The common set of shell options. These are documented on the Hadoop Commands Reference page. GENERIC_OPTIONS The common set of options supported by multiple commands. See the Hadoop Commands Reference for more information. COMMAND COMMAND_OPTIONS Various commands with their options are described in the following sections. The commands have been grouped into User Commands and Administration Commands.
User Commands
一：介紹
用於Hadoop叢集使用者命令。
二：archive
建立一個Hadoop檔案.More information can be found at Hadoop Archives Guide.
三：classpath
列印Hadoop jar和所需的libs的class路徑。
用法: mapred classpath
四：distcp
遞迴複製檔案或目錄. More information can be found at Hadoop DistCp Guide.
五：job
MapReduce jobs的命令
用法： mapred job | [GENERIC_OPTIONS] | [-submit <job-file>] | [-status <job-id>] | [-counter <job-id> <group-name> <counter-name>] | [-kill <job-id>] | [-events <job-id> <from-event-#> <#-of-events>] | [-history [all] <jobOutputDir>] | [-list [all]] | [-kill-task <task-id>] | [-fail-task <task-id>] | [-set-priority <job-id> <priority>]
六：pipes
執行一個pipes job.
用法： mapred pipes [-conf <path>] [-jobconf <key=value>, <key=value>, ...] [-input <path>] [-output <path>] [-jar <jar file>] [-inputformat <class>] [-map <class>] [-partitioner <class>] [-reduce <class>] [-writer <class>] [-program <executable>] [-reduces <num>]
七：queue
檢視作業佇列資訊
用法: mapred queue [-list] | [-info <job-queue-name> [-showJobs]] | [-showacls]
八：version
列印版本。
用法: mapred version
Administration Commands
一：介紹
用於Hadoop叢集使用者命令。
二：historyserver
啟動JobHistoryServer.
用法: mapred historyserver
三：hsadmin
執行一個MapReduce hsadmin客戶端執行jobhistoryserver administrative命令。
用法：Usage: mapred hsadmin [-refreshUserToGroupsMappings] | [-refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration] | [-refreshAdminAcls] | [-refreshLoadedJobCache] | [-refreshLogRetentionSettings] | [-refreshJobRetentionSettings] | [-getGroups [username]] | [-help [cmd]]
YARN Commands
一：介紹
所有的YARN命令通過bin/yarn 指令碼呼叫。不指定引數執行yarn指令碼會列印所有命令的描述。
用法: yarn [--config confdir] COMMAND [--loglevel loglevel] [GENERIC_OPTIONS] [COMMAND_OPTIONS]
YARN有一個選項解析框架用於解析一般的選項和執行類。
User Commands
一：介紹
用於Hadoop叢集使用者命令。
二：application
列印app報表或kill掉app
用法: yarn application [options]
三：applicationattempt
列印applicationattempt(s) 報表
用法: yarn applicationattempt [options]
四：classpath
列印Hadoop jar和需要的庫類路徑。
用法: yarn classpath
五：container
列印container(s)報表
用法: yarn container [options]
六：jar
執行一個jar檔案。
用法: yarn jar <jar> [mainClass] args...
七：logs
轉儲容器日誌
用法: yarn logs -applicationId <application ID> [options]
八：node
列印node報表
用法: yarn node [options]
九：queue
列印queue資訊
用法: yarn queue [options]
十：version
列印hadoop版本。
用法: yarn version
Administration Commands用
一：介紹
用於Hadoop叢集使用者命令。
二：daemonlog
獲取/設定在後臺Log的級別
用法：yarn daemonlog -getlevel <host:httpport> <classname>
yarn daemonlog -setlevel <host:httpport> <classname> <level>三：nodemanager
啟動NodeManager
用法: yarn nodemanager
四：proxyserver
啟動web proxy server
用法: yarn proxyserver
五：resourcemanager
啟動ResourceManager
用法: yarn resourcemanager [-format-state-store]
六：rmadmin
執行ResourceManager管理客戶端
用法：yarn rmadmin [-refreshQueues]
[-refreshNodes]
[-refreshUserToGroupsMapping]
[-refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration]
[-refreshAdminAcls]
[-refreshServiceAcl]
[-getGroups [username]]
[-transitionToActive [--forceactive] [--forcemanual] <serviceId>]
[-transitionToStandby [--forcemanual] <serviceId>]
[-failover [--forcefence] [--forceactive] <serviceId1> <serviceId2>]
[-getServiceState <serviceId>]
[-checkHealth <serviceId>]
[-help [cmd]]七：scmadmin
執行Shared Cache Manager管理客戶端
用法: yarn scmadmin [options]
八：sharedcachemanager
啟動Shared Cache Manager
用法: yarn sharedcachemanager
九：timelineserver
啟動TimeLineServer
用法: yarn timelineserver
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到此，本章節的內容講述完畢。
引用
Apache MapReduce Commands:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/MapredCommands.html
Apache YARN Commands:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/YarnCommands.html
Apache 1.04 中文：http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/cn/commands_manual.html
系列索引
本文版權歸mephisto和部落格園共有，歡迎轉載，但須保留此段宣告，並給出原文連結，謝謝合作。
文章是哥(mephisto)寫的，SourceLink