介紹
接下來幾篇文章會詳細介紹幾種常用的儲存引擎及適合場景。這篇文章就先來大概瞭解一下mysql的儲存引擎。
參考說明:mysql5.7
檢視支援的儲存引擎
mysql> show engines \G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Engine: InnoDB Support: DEFAULT Comment: Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys Transactions: YES XA: YES Savepoints: YES *************************** 2. row *************************** Engine: CSV Support: YES Comment: CSV storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 3. row *************************** Engine: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA Support: YES Comment: Performance Schema Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 4. row *************************** Engine: BLACKHOLE Support: YES Comment: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 5. row *************************** Engine: MyISAM Support: YES Comment: MyISAM storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 6. row *************************** Engine: MRG_MYISAM Support: YES Comment: Collection of identical MyISAM tables Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 7. row *************************** Engine: ARCHIVE Support: YES Comment: Archive storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 8. row *************************** Engine: MEMORY Support: YES Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 9. row *************************** Engine: FEDERATED Support: YES Comment: Federated MySQL storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Supports列說明了支援(YES),不支援(NO)和當前預設的儲存引擎。
各種儲存引擎說明
總結
從5.7開始innodb儲存引擎成為預設的儲存引擎。
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