Spring Cloud Consul
Spring Cloud Consul專案是針對Consul的服務治理實現。Consul是一個分散式高可用的系統,它包含多個元件,但是作為一個整體,在微服務架構中為我們的基礎設施提供服務發現和服務配置的工具。它包含了下面幾個特性:
服務發現 健康檢查 Key/Value儲存 多資料中心 由於Spring Cloud Consul專案的實現,我們可以輕鬆的將基於Spring Boot的微服務應用註冊到Consul上,並通過此實現微服務架構中的服務治理。
以之前實現的基於Eureka的示例(eureka-client)為基礎,我們如何將之前實現的服務提供者註冊到Consul上呢?方法非常簡單,我們只需要在pom.xml中將eureka的依賴修改為如下依賴: org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery 接下來再修改一下application.properites,將consul需要的配置資訊加入即可,比如:(下面配置是預設值) spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost spring.cloud.consul.port=8500 到此為止,我們將eureka-client轉換為基於consul服務治理的服務提供者就完成了。前文我們已經有提到過服務發現的介面DiscoveryClient是Spring Cloud對服務治理做的一層抽象,所以可以遮蔽Eureka和Consul服務治理的實現細節,我們的程式不需要做任何改變,只需要引入不同的服務治理依賴,並配置相關的配置屬性就能輕鬆的將微服務納入Spring Cloud的各個服務治理框架中。
下面可以嘗試讓consul的服務提供者執行起來。這裡可能讀者會問,不需要建立類似eureka-server的服務端嗎?由於Consul自身提供了服務端,所以我們不需要像之前實現Eureka的時候建立服務註冊中心,直接通過下載consul的服務端程式就可以使用。
我們可以用下面的命令啟動consul的開發模式: $consul agent -dev ==> Starting Consul agent... ==> Starting Consul agent RPC... ==> Consul agent running! Version: 'v0.7.2' Node name: 'Lenovo-zhaiyc' Datacenter: 'dc1' Server: true (bootstrap: false) Client Addr: 127.0.0.1 (HTTP: 8500, HTTPS: -1, DNS: 8600, RPC: 8400) Cluster Addr: 127.0.0.1 (LAN: 8301, WAN: 8302) Gossip encrypt: false, RPC-TLS: false, TLS-Incoming: false Atlas:
==> Log data will now stream in as it occurs:
2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] raft: Initial configuration (index=1): [{Suffrage:Voter ID:127.0.0.1:8300 Address:127.0.0.1:8300}]
2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Follower] entering Follower state (Leader: "")
2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: Lenovo-zhaiyc 127.0.0.1
2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] consul: Adding LAN server Lenovo-zhaiyc (Addr: tcp/127.0.0.1:8300) (DC: dc1)
2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: Lenovo-zhaiyc.dc1 127.0.0.1
2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] consul: Adding WAN server Lenovo-zhaiyc.dc1 (Addr: tcp/127.0.0.1:8300) (DC: dc1)
2017/06/22 07:51:01 [ERR] agent: failed to sync remote state: No cluster leader
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [WARN] raft: Heartbeat timeout from "" reached, starting election
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Candidate] entering Candidate state in term 2
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] raft: Votes needed: 1
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] raft: Vote granted from 127.0.0.1:8300 in term 2. Tally: 1
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] raft: Election won. Tally: 1
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Leader] entering Leader state
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] consul: cluster leadership acquired
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] consul: New leader elected: Lenovo-zhaiyc
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] consul: reset tombstone GC to index 3
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] consul: member 'Lenovo-zhaiyc' joined, marking health alive
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] agent: Synced service 'consul'
2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] agent: Node info in sync
consul服務端啟動完成之後,我們再將之前改造後的consul服務提供者啟動起來。consul與eureka一樣,都提供了簡單的ui介面來檢視服務的註冊情況:
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