在遇到的坑之前我們先了解 Android onTouchEvent, onClick及onLongClick的呼叫機制 1. onTouchEvent:
onTouchEvent中要處理的最常用的3個事件就是:ACTION_DOWN(按下)、ACTION_MOVE(移動)、ACTION_UP(抬起)。
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2. onClick、onLongClick與onTouchEvent
在Android中,onClick、onLongClick的觸發是和ACTION_DOWN及ACTION_UP相關的,在時序上,如果我們在一個View中同時覆寫了onClick、onLongClick及onTouchEvent的話,onTouchEvent是最先捕捉到ACTION_DOWN和ACTION_UP事件的,其次才可能觸發onClick或者onLongClick。主要的邏輯在View.java中的onTouchEvent方法中實現的,主要的操作是在View.onTucchEvent下的:
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true, x, y);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true, x, y);
checkForLongClick(0);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
setPressed(false);
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
removeTapCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeLongPressCallback();
setPressed(false);
}
}
break;
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可以看到,Click的觸發是在系統捕捉到ACTION_UP後發生並由performClick()執行的;LongClick的觸發則是從ACTION_DOWN開始,由checkForLongClick()方法完成的; 他們執行Touch事件的的順序 ACTION_DOWN -> ACTION_UP -> OnClick/OnLongClick。
首先,該View會先響應ACTION_DOWN事件,並返回一個boolean值,這裡有兩種判斷: 1. 返回true,表示該View接受此按下動作,就是說這個點選動作的按下操作被中止,然後就是響應ACTION_UP事件。點選動作的按下操作被ACTION_DOWN接受之後就結束了,所以之後的OnClick/OnLongClick事件就不會響應了。 2. 返回false,表示該View不接受此按下動作,響應完之後,按下操作繼續往下發,之後是響應ACTION_UP事件,這裡又有一個判斷:
如果ACTION_UP事件返回true,表示ACTION_UP接受鬆開操作,鬆開操作中止;View會一直處於按下狀態,之後View便會響應OnLongClick事件。
如果ACTION_UP事件返回false,表示ACTION_UP不接收鬆開操作,鬆開操作繼續下發;因為按下與鬆開操作都沒有被中止,所以之後View就會響應OnClick事件。
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下面就是我在魅族中踩的坑了:
手機在EditText長按進行貼上,會觸發OnLongClick 的事件,但是我在魅族的手機EditText長按進行貼上,如果做了onTouchEvent監聽,死活的都不會觸發OnLongClick 的事件,不夠onTouchEvent返回的是true還是false 都白費,當然也不會進行貼上;其他的手機都是按照正常的節奏來,就只有魅族! 找到問題了現在就是怎麼去解決問題,這裡我用到onTouchEvent 主要監聽的是ACTION_MOVE 的處理,既然onTuchEvent不行就只有用其方式來監聽滑動了,用到的是GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener 進行監聽的 :
public static class SimpleOnGestureListener implements OnGestureListener, OnDoubleTapListener {
// --------------OnGestureListener的介面有這幾個----------------
// 抬起,手指離開觸控式螢幕時觸發(長按、滾動、滑動時,不會觸發這個手勢)
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
// 長按,觸控式螢幕按下後既不抬起也不移動,過一段時間後觸發
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
}
// 滾動,觸控式螢幕按下後移動
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY) {
return false;
}
// 滑動,觸控式螢幕按下後快速移動並抬起,會先觸發滾動手勢,跟著觸發一個滑動手勢
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
return false;
}
// 短按,觸控式螢幕按下後片刻後抬起,會觸發這個手勢,如果迅速抬起則不會
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
}
// 單擊,觸控式螢幕按下時立刻觸發
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
//------------------------OnDoubleTapListener的介面有這幾個-----------
// 雙擊,手指在觸控式螢幕上迅速點選第二下時觸發
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
// 雙擊的按下跟抬起各觸發一次
public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
// 單擊確認,即很快的按下並抬起,但並不連續點選第二下
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
}
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於是我重寫我的EditText 繼承EditText:
public class MyEditText extends EditText {
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private SimpleOnGestureListener simpleOnGestureListener;
private Context context;
public MyEditText(Context context) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
setLongClickable(true);
}
public void setMyGestureListener(SimpleOnGestureListener simpleOnGestureListener) {
this.simpleOnGestureListener = simpleOnGestureListener;
setGestureDetector();
}
public MyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setLongClickable(true);
this.context = context;
}
private void setGestureDetector() {
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, simpleOnGestureListener);
this.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
});
}
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} 注意:
1.這裡一定要記得設定longClickable為true, 否則手勢識別無法正確工作,只會返回Down, Show, Long三種手勢
2. 必須在View的onTouchListener中呼叫手勢識別,而不能像Activity一樣過載onTouchEvent,否則同樣手勢識別無法正確工作
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最後這樣就ok了:
mTvEditContent.setMyGestureListener(new SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
// 處理我想做的
return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
}
});
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