上一篇我們用jenkins做了一個簡單的自動化釋出，在shell中採用的是 BUILD_ID=dontKillMe nohup dotnet xxx.dll & 這種簡單的後臺承載，如果你的業務
量相對比較小，可以用這個方法玩一玩，但存在二個問題：1. 無法對程式進行批量或者視覺化管理。 2. 單機模式下的多副本部署比較麻煩，比如你在一臺機
器上開啟多個同樣的程式來提高佇列的處理能力，解決這兩個問題你可以使用netcore官方推薦的supervisor 程式管理工具。
一： supervisor
具體這玩意是幹嘛的，我就不說了，大家自己看官網： http://www.supervisord.org/ 接下來快速部署一下。
1. pip
pip是python的一個包管理器，類似於nuget，如果你的centos上沒有安裝，那麼請執行下面命令。
1 yum -y install epel-release 2 yum -y install python-pip
2. supervisor
因為supervisor是python寫的，所以直接通過pip進行安裝即可。
1 [root@k8s-node1 ~]# pip install supervisor 2 Collecting supervisor 3 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ba/65/92575a8757ed576beaee59251f64a3287bde82bdc03964b89df9e1d29e1b/supervisor-3.3.5.tar.gz (421kB) 4 100% |████████████████████████████████| 430kB 47kB/s 5 Collecting meld3>=0.6.5 (from supervisor) 6 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b6/ae/e6d731e4b9661642c1b20591d8054855bb5b8281cbfa18f561c2edd783f7/meld3-1.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl 7 Installing collected packages: meld3, supervisor 8 Running setup.py install for supervisor ... done 9 Successfully installed meld3-1.0.2 supervisor-3.3.5 10 You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 18.1 is available. 11 You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command. 12 [root@k8s-node1 ~]# pip install --upgrade pip 13 Collecting pip 14 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c2/d7/90f34cb0d83a6c5631cf71dfe64cc1054598c843a92b400e55675cc2ac37/pip-18.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB) 15 100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 49kB/s 16 Installing collected packages: pip 17 Found existing installation: pip 10.0.1 18 Uninstalling pip-10.0.1: 19 Successfully uninstalled pip-10.0.1 20 Successfully installed pip-18.1
3. supervisord
這個就是supervisor的server端，啟動之前生成一個預設的配置檔案，放在 /data/supervisor/目錄下。
1 [root@k8s-node1 supervisor]# pwd 2 /data/supervisor 3 [root@k8s-node1 supervisor]# echo_supervisord_conf > ./supervisord.conf 4 [root@k8s-node1 supervisor]# ls 5 supervisord.conf
關於配置檔案的詳細配置，你可以參考官方的：http://www.supervisord.org/configuration.html ，
; Sample supervisor config file. ; ; For more information on the config file, please see: ; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html ; ; Notes: ; - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported. Environment ; variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s". ; - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of ; the environment= options as shown below. ; - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment". ; - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, e.g. ; "command=bash -c 'foo ; bar'" will truncate to "command=bash -c 'foo ". [unix_http_server] file=/tmp/supervisor.sock ; the path to the socket file ;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default 0700) ;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner ;username=user ; default is no username (open server) ;password=123 ; default is no password (open server) ;[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default ;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface ;username=user ; default is no username (open server) ;password=123 ; default is no password (open server) [supervisord] logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.log logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MB logfile_backups=10 ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10 loglevel=info ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,trace pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pid nodaemon=false ; start in foreground if true; default false minfds=1024 ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024 minprocs=200 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200 ;umask=022 ; process file creation umask; default 022 ;user=chrism ; default is current user, required if root ;identifier=supervisor ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor' ;directory=/tmp ; default is not to cd during start ;nocleanup=true ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false ;childlogdir=/tmp ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP ;environment=KEY="value" ; key value pairs to add to environment ;strip_ansi=false ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false ; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for ; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work. Additional interfaces may be ; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections. [rpcinterface:supervisor] supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface ; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to ; supervisord. configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server ; or inet_http_server section. [supervisorctl] serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket ;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket ;username=chris ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set ;password=123 ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set ;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor") ;history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available ; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values. ; Create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under ; supervisor. ;[program:theprogramname] ;command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args) ;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s) ;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1) ;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd) ;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None) ;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999) ;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true) ;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1) ;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3) ;autorestart=unexpected ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected) ;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2) ;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM) ;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10) ;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false) ;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false) ;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program ;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false) ;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10) ;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0) ;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false) ;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10) ;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0) ;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false) ;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions (def no adds) ;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils) ; The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener ; subsection values. Create one or more 'real' eventlistener: sections to be ; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord. ;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername] ;command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args) ;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s) ;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1) ;events=EVENT ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd) ;buffer_size=10 ; event buffer queue size (default 10) ;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd) ;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None) ;priority=-1 ; the relative start priority (default -1) ;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true) ;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1) ;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3) ;autorestart=unexpected ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected) ;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2) ;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM) ;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10) ;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false) ;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false) ;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program ;redirect_stderr=false ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners ;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10) ;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false) ;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10) ;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false) ;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions ;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils) ; The sample group section below shows all possible group values. Create one ; or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups. ;[group:thegroupname] ;programs=progname1,progname2 ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions ;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999) ; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This ; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or ; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are ; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot* ; include files themselves. ;[include] ;files = relative/directory/*.ini
上面的檔案主要改兩個地方：
《1》 開啟supervisor的視覺化介面
;[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default ;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface ;username=user ; default is no username (open server) ;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)
改成：
[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default port=0.0.0.0:9001 ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface ;username=user ; default is no username (open server) ;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)
《2》 下面這個語法表示可以載入指定目錄的所有ini檔案，這個口子就方便我們給每個應用程式配一個xx.ini檔案，這樣當你update的時候，supervisor會
自動 將conf目錄下*.ini檔案和supervisor.conf進行合併。
;[include] ;files = relative/directory/*.ini
改成
[include] files = ./conf/*.ini
最後啟動一下，更多的你可以通過help命令檢視。
[root@k8s-node1 supervisor]# supervisord -c ./supervisord.conf
4. supervisorctl
supervisotctl 是一個客戶端工具，通過9001埠與server進行互動，可處理如下18個命令。
[root@k8s-master supervisord]# supervisorctl help default commands (type help <topic>): ===================================== add exit open reload restart start tail avail fg pid remove shutdown status update clear maintail quit reread signal stop version
接下來可以在conf目錄下生成一個 consoleapp3.ini 檔案，程式名為:consoleapp3。
[root@k8s-master conf]# tail consoleapp3.ini [program:consoleapp3] command=/usr/bin/dotnet /data/supervisord/ConsoleApp3/ConsoleApp3.dll autostart=true autorestart=true stdout_logfile=/data/supervisord/ConsoleApp3/1.log
執行以下update命令讓supervisor重新載入配置檔案。
[root@k8s-master supervisord]# supervisorctl update
回到文章開頭的問題，如果生成多個副本，你可以採用group模式，比如下面這樣的 mytest.ini 檔案放置到conf目錄下。
[group:mytest] programs=mytest1,mytest2,mytest3 [program:mytest1] command=/usr/bin/dotnet /data/supervisord/mytest/ConsoleApp1.dll autostart=true autorestart=true stdout_logfile=/data/supervisord/mytest/4.log [program:mytest2] command=/usr/bin/dotnet /data/supervisord/mytest/ConsoleApp1.dll autostart=true autorestart=true stdout_logfile=/data/supervisord/mytest/5.log [program:mytest3] command=/usr/bin/dotnet /data/supervisord/mytest/ConsoleApp1.dll autostart=true autorestart=true stdout_logfile=/data/supervisord/mytest/6.log
然後通過 supervisorctl update 讓supervisor重新載入配置檔案，然後可觀察視覺化介面。
[root@k8s-master conf]# supervisorctl update
mytest: added process group
有了這個基礎之後，和jenkins整合就很簡單了，因為9001埠被佔用，就重新指定了一個19001埠，把應用程式的*.ini檔案放在解決方案裡，這樣自動化的
時候就可以找到*.ini檔案，然後copy到supervisor的conf目錄下，因為是強制copy，所以用管道模式 yes | .....
《1》 普通模式
supervisorctl -s http://localhost:19001 stop memsql-test \ && cd ./MemSql.NetCore/MemSql.Test \ && yes | cp ./doc/memsql-test.ini /data/supervisor/conf/ \ && dotnet publish -o /data/output/MemSql.Test -c Release \ && supervisorctl -s http://localhost:19001 update \ && supervisorctl -s http://localhost:19001 start memsql-test
《2》 組模式
supervisorctl -s http://localhost:19001 stop memsql-automationdeploy:* \ && cd ./MemSql.NetCore/MemSql.AutomationDeploy \ && yes | cp ./doc/memsql-automationdeploy.ini /data/supervisor/conf/ \ && dotnet publish -o /data/output/MemSql.AutomationDeploy -c Release \ && supervisorctl -s http://localhost:19001 update \ && supervisorctl -s http://localhost:19001 start memsql-automationdeploy:*
好了，本篇就說到這裡，如果有人問多機器怎麼玩，下篇再說ansible~