Kafka安裝搭建、常見報錯、常用命令

豐澤發表於2018-10-11

一、安裝scala 2.11.4

1、將課程提供的scala-2.11.4.tgz使用WinSCP拷貝到spark1的/usr/local目錄下。
2、對scala-2.11.4.tgz進行解壓縮:tar -zxvf scala-2.11.4.tgz。
3、對scala目錄進行重新命名:mv scala-2.11.4 scala
4、配置scala相關的環境變數
vi .bashrc
export SCALA_HOME=/usr/local/scala
export PATH=$SCALA_HOME/bin
source .bashrc
5、檢視scala是否安裝成功:scala -version
6、按照上述步驟在spark2和spark3機器上都安裝好scala。使用scp將scala和.bashrc拷貝到spark2和spark3上即可。
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二、 安裝Kafka包

1、將kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.tgz壓縮包使用Xshell拷貝到spark1的/usr/local目錄下。
2、對kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.tgz進行解壓縮:tar -zxvf kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.tgz。
3、對kafka目錄進行改名:mv kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1 kafka
4、配置kafka
vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id:依次增長的整數,0、1、2、3、4,叢集中Broker的唯一id
zookeeper.connect=192.168.1.107:2181,192.168.1.108:2181,192.168.1.109:2181
5、安裝slf4j
將slf4j-1.7.6.zip壓縮包上傳到/usr/local目錄下
unzip slf4j-1.7.6.zip
把slf4j中的slf4j-nop-1.7.6.jar複製到kafka的libs目錄下面
6、按照上述步驟在spark2和spark3分別安裝kafka。用scp把kafka拷貝到spark2和spark3行即可。
7、唯一區別的,就是server.properties中的broker.id,要設定為1和2
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三、 啟動kafka叢集

1、在三臺機器上分別執行以下命令:
前臺啟動:
[root@weekend03 bin]./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties

後臺啟動:
[root@weekend03 bin]./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &
./kafka-server-start.sh -daemon ../config/server.properties

指定監聽埠
JMX_PORT=2898 ./
kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &

2、解決kafka Unrecognized VM option 'UseCompressedOops'問題
vi bin/kafka-run-class.sh 
if [ -z "$KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS" ]; then
  KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS="-server  -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+CMSScavengeBeforeRemark -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Djava.awt.headless=true"
fi
去掉-XX:+UseCompressedOops即可

3、使用jps檢查啟動是否成功
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四、 測試kafka叢集

#建立topic:
bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 192.168.88.200:2181,192.168.88.101:2181,192.168.88.102:2181 --topic wangcc --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --creat
#往Kafka的topic中寫入資料(命令列的生成者)
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic wangcc
#啟動消費者
./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper weekend01:2181,weekend02:2181,weekend03:2181 --topic wangcc --from-beginning
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安裝搭建

官方安裝搭建

Kafka配置檔案詳解

1. kafka建立topic出現:

Error while executing topic command org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$NoNodeException: KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /brokers/ids
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原因: 沒有在kafka目錄下建立zookeeper ,指定myid

解決:

cd /uardata10/chbtmp/package/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.1
mkdir zookeeper
cd zookeeper 
touch myid 
echo 0 > myid 
重新啟動kafka就ok
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1.1 、建立topic的paration大於可用的boker

建立topic 指定partitions 為5  而 borker只有一個
 ./bin/kafka-topics.sh -zookeeper idc007128:2181,idc007124:2181,idc007123:2181  -topic test -replication-factor 2 -partitions 5 -create 
 ##問題
Error while executing topic command replication factor: 2 larger than available brokers: 1
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解決:

 -replication-factor 1  副本數為1
[root@idc007130 kafka_2.10-0.8.2.1]# ./bin/kafka-topics.sh -zookeeper idc007128:2181,idc007124:2181,idc007123:2181  -topic test -replication-factor 1 -partitions 1 -create  
Created topic "test".
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2、kafka的broker.id 重複導致出錯

原因: 複製config/server.properties沒有修改主機名和borker.id

[2017-06-14 18:07:55,583] FATAL Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
kafka.common.InconsistentBrokerIdException: Configured brokerId 0 doesn't match stored brokerId 1 in meta.properties
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.getBrokerId(KafkaServer.scala:630)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:175)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable.startup(KafkaServerStartable.scala:37)
        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:67)
        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)
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解決:

第一步: 修改config/server.properties中的boker.id 及主機名

第二步:刪除log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs目錄, 重新啟動

3、kafka配置檔案錯誤

[2018-10-12 08:35:04,553] ERROR Error when sending message to topic TestTopic with key: null, value: 12 bytes with error: (org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.ErrorLoggingCallback) org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException: Failed to update metadata after 60000 ms.

[2018-10-12 08:35:05,335] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient) [2018-10-12 08:35:06,326] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient) [2018-10-12 08:35:07,309] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient) [2018-10-12 08:35:08,444] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)

解決:修改server.properties檔案
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092

常見命令:


1.建立topic
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 192.168.88.200:2181,192.168.88.101:2181,192.168.88.102:2181 --topic wangcc (有空格)--replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --creat
2.刪除指定topic
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181  --delete --topic topic-test
3.檢視已建立的topic列表
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list
4.檢視topic的資訊
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --describe --topic myTopic
5.往Kafka的topic中寫入資料(命令列的生成者)
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic wangcc
6.啟動消費者
./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper weekend01:2181,weekend02:2181,weekend03:2181 --topic wangcc --from-beginning
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