C# 使用Log4Net記錄日誌(進階篇)
配置檔案log4net_config.xml中的內容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!--
.NET application configuration file
This file must have the exact same name as your application with .config appended to it.
For example if your application is ConsoleApp.exe then the config file must be ConsoleApp.exe.config.
It must also be in the same directory as the application.
-->
<!-- This section contains the log4net configuration settings -->
<log4net>
<!-- Define some output appenders -->
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="rolling-log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="100" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header]
" />
<footer value="[Footer]
" />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="log.txt" />
<!-- Example using environment variables in params -->
<!-- <file value="${TMP}\log-file.txt" /> -->
<sppendToFile value="true" />
<!-- An alternate output encoding can be specified -->
<!-- <encoding value="unicodeFFFE" /> -->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header]
" />
<footer value="[Footer]
" />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<!-- Alternate layout using XML
<layout type="log4net.Layout.XMLLayout" /> -->
</appender>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="NetSendAppender" type="log4net.Appender.NetSendAppender">
<threshold value="ERROR" />
<server value="SQUARE" />
<recipient value="nicko" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- Example of how to configure the AdoNetAppender to connect to MS Access -->
<appender name="ADONetAppender_Access" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<connectionString value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\Work\cvs_root\log4net-1.2\access.mdb;User Id=;Password=;" />
<commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="1024" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
</appender>
<!-- Example of how to configure the AdoNetAppender to connect to MS SQL Server -->
<appender name="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<bufferSize value="1" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<connectionString value="data source=192.168.110.110;initial catalog=DBtest;integrated security=false;persist security info=True;User ID=sa;Password=saPassword" />
<commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<!--
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date{yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'.'fff}" />
</layout>
-->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="4000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
</appender>
<!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
<root>
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" />
<!--<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />-->
</root>
</log4net><appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" />日誌類封裝：
/// <summary>
/// 日誌記錄類(記錄到資料庫)
/// </summary>
public static class LogisTracToSqlDB
{
private static readonly log4net.ILog m_log = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
private const string LOG4NET_CONFIG = "log4net_config.xml";
static LogisTracToSqlDB()
{
try
{
ConfigureLoad();
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// 輸出日誌
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sInfo"></param>
public static void WriteLog(string sInfo)
{
m_log.Error(sInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// 記錄debug資訊
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public static void WriteLog(Exception e)
{
WriteLog(e.ToString());
//WriteLog("--------------------------------------[本次異常開始]--------------------------------------");
//WriteLog("Message : " + e.Message);
//WriteLog("Source : " + e.Source);
//WriteLog("StackTrace : " + e.StackTrace);
//WriteLog("TargetSite : " + e.TargetSite);
//WriteLog("--------------------------------------[本次異常結束]--------------------------------------\r\n");
}
/// <summary>
/// 配置log4net環境
/// </summary>
private static void ConfigureLoad()
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
//使用當前dll路徑
string sPath = FilesOperate.GetAssemblyPath();
if (!sPath.EndsWith("\\"))
{
sPath += "\\";
}
sPath += LOG4NET_CONFIG;
doc.Load(@sPath);
XmlElement myElement = doc.DocumentElement;
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(myElement);
}
} /// <summary>
/// 日誌記錄類(記錄到文字檔案中)
/// </summary>
public static class LogisTrac
{
private static readonly string LOG_DIR = "日誌";
private static readonly string LOG_FILE = LOG_DIR + "\\log" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";
private const string LOG4NET_CONFIG = "log4net_config.xml";
private static readonly log4net.ILog m_log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(LogisTrac));
static LogisTrac()
{
try
{
ConfigureLoad();
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回ILog介面
/// </summary>
private static log4net.ILog Log
{
get
{
return m_log;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 輸出日誌
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sInfo"></param>
public static void WriteLog(string sInfo)
{
m_log.Error(sInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// 記錄debug資訊
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public static void WriteLog(Exception e)
{
WriteLog("--------------------------------------[本次異常開始]--------------------------------------");
WriteLog("Message : " + e.Message);
WriteLog("Source : " + e.Source);
WriteLog("StackTrace : " + e.StackTrace);
WriteLog("TargetSite : " + e.TargetSite);
WriteLog("--------------------------------------[本次異常結束]--------------------------------------\r\n");
}
/// <summary>
/// 配置log4net環境
/// </summary>
private static void ConfigureLoad()
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
//使用當前dll路徑
string sPath = FilesOperate.GetAssemblyPath();
if (!sPath.EndsWith("\\"))
{
sPath += "\\";
}
//檢視Log資料夾是否存在，如果不存在，則建立
string sLogDir = sPath + LOG_DIR;
if (!Directory.Exists(sLogDir))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(sLogDir);
}
string sLogFile = sPath + LOG_FILE;
sPath += LOG4NET_CONFIG;
doc.Load(@sPath);
XmlElement myElement = doc.DocumentElement;
//修改log.txt的路徑
XmlNode pLogFileAppenderNode = myElement.SelectSingleNode("descendant::appender[@name='LogFileAppender']/file");
// Create an attribute collection from the element.
XmlAttributeCollection attrColl = pLogFileAppenderNode.Attributes;
attrColl[0].Value = sLogFile;
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(myElement);
}
} /// <summary>
/// 檔案 操作
/// </summary>
public static class FilesOperate
{
/// <summary>
/// 獲取App的當前路徑 \\結束
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string getAppPath()
{
return GetAssemblyPath();
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取Assembly的執行路徑 \\結束
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetAssemblyPath()
{
string sCodeBase = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase;
sCodeBase = sCodeBase.Substring(8, sCodeBase.Length - 8); // 8是 file:// 的長度
string[] arrSection = sCodeBase.Split(new char[] { '/' });
string sDirPath = "";
for (int i = 0; i < arrSection.Length - 1; i++)
{
sDirPath += arrSection[i] + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
}
return sDirPath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 資料夾複製
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sSourceDirName">原始路徑</param>
/// <param name="sDestDirName">目標路徑</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CopyDirectory(string sSourceDirName, string sDestDirName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sSourceDirName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(sDestDirName))
{
return false;
}
//不復制.svn資料夾
if (sSourceDirName.EndsWith("svn"))
{
return true;
}
if (sSourceDirName.Substring(sSourceDirName.Length - 1) != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString())
{
sSourceDirName = sSourceDirName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
}
if (sDestDirName.Substring(sDestDirName.Length - 1) != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString())
{
sDestDirName = sDestDirName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
}
#region 複製函式
if (Directory.Exists(sSourceDirName))
{
if (!Directory.Exists(sDestDirName))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(sDestDirName);
}
foreach (string item in Directory.GetFiles(sSourceDirName))
{
File.Copy(item, sDestDirName + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(item), true);
}
foreach (string item in Directory.GetDirectories(sSourceDirName))
{
CopyDirectory(item, sDestDirName + item.Substring(item.LastIndexOf(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) + 1));
}
}
return true;
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 啟動其他的應用程式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="file">應用程式名稱</param>
/// <param name="workdirectory">應用程式工作目錄</param>
/// <param name="args">命令列引數</param>
/// <param name="style">視窗風格</param>
public static bool StartProcess(string file, string workdirectory, string args, ProcessWindowStyle style)
{
try
{
Process pMyProcess = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo pStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(file, args);
pStartInfo.WindowStyle = style;
pStartInfo.WorkingDirectory = workdirectory;
pMyProcess.StartInfo = pStartInfo;
pMyProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
pMyProcess.Start();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//LogAPI.debug(ex);
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲得本地計算機名
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetComputerName()
{
return Dns.GetHostName();
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲得計算機IP地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetIPAddress()
{
try
{
string sComputerName;
sComputerName = GetComputerName();
string sIpAddress = "";
IPAddress[] addr = Dns.GetHostAddresses(sComputerName);
//for (int i = 0; i < addr.Length; i++)
//{
// sIpAddress += addr[i].ToString() + " ";
//}
sIpAddress = addr[0].ToString();
return sIpAddress;
}
catch (Exception ep)
{
//LogAPI.debug(ep);
return "127.0.0.1";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 描述:建立目錄
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CreateFolder(string sFolder)
{
//如果臨時資料夾不存在，則建立該資料夾
if (!Directory.Exists(sFolder))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(sFolder);
}
return true;
}
}原始碼下載地址：點選開啟連結
相關文章
- log4net日誌記錄
- Windows服務使用log4net記錄日誌Windows
- 開源日誌記錄元件Log4Net的使用元件
- .Net Core(.NET6)中接入Log4net和NLog進行日誌記錄
- Gin 框架 - 使用 logrus 進行日誌記錄框架
- 《MySQL 進階篇》十九：事務日誌MySql
- .Net Core中使用DiagnosticSource進行日誌記錄
- 使用 logzero 在 Python 中進行簡單日誌記錄Python
- 記錄騰訊雲使用日誌
- .NET Core使用Nlog記錄日誌
- Python：使用logging模組記錄日誌Python
- 日誌記錄器
- ThinkPHP日誌記錄PHP
- C# Log4net使用C#
- SpringBoot進階教程 | 第二篇：日誌元件logback實現日Spring Boot元件
- springboot使用logback記錄日誌，配置檔案Spring Boot
- Swoft AOP 記錄使用者操作日誌
- [python] Python日誌記錄庫loguru使用指北Python
- 【Rust】使用日誌記錄利器flexi_loggerRustFlex
- golang常用庫：日誌記錄庫-logrus使用Golang
- 一個簡單的 C# 非同步日誌記錄器C#非同步
- Laravel sql 日誌記錄LaravelSQL
- 一篇文章教你如何用 Python 記錄日誌Python
- 使用配置檔案方式記錄Python程式日誌Python
- .NetCore使用Docker安裝ElasticSearch、Kibana 記錄日誌NetCoreDockerElasticsearch
- 日誌記錄模組logging
- monolog 日誌記錄器解析Mono
- 在myeclipse中使用log4j記錄日誌Eclipse
- spring-boot-route（十七）使用aop記錄操作日誌Springboot
- golang常用庫包：log日誌記錄-uber的Go日誌庫zap使用詳解Golang
- [日誌分析篇]-利用ELK分析jumpserver日誌-日誌拆分篇Server
- JavaScript進階教程日記JavaScript
- SpringBoot記錄HTTP請求日誌Spring BootHTTP
- Rust 實現日誌記錄功能Rust
- NetCore的全域性日誌記錄NetCore
- python日誌記錄器的配置Python
- iptables防火牆如何記錄日誌防火牆
- Laravel 指定日誌檔案記錄任意日誌Laravel
- C# winform NLog AOP 記錄全域性未捕獲的異常到日誌C#ORM