前言
接手了一個 SpringBoot 專案,原本是用的 form-data 的格式來請求介面,但後來由於客戶端那邊說無法使用 form-data 格式請求介面,只好由我來修改原後端專案將請求格式一律改為 json 請求。
我看到該專案中寫了攔截器,所以我就在攔截器中使用 getInputStream 來讀取請求的 json 資料。
但是該方式只能讀取一次,所以當使用攔截器時,controller 已經不能獲取 body 中的引數。所以需要增加一個過濾器來解決,使流可以重複讀取。
實現方案分為兩個檔案,程式碼如下:
HttpContextUtils
package com.chuangyou.config;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* HttpContextUtils
*
* @author itdragons
*/
public class HttpContextUtils {
/**
* 獲取query引數
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, String> getParameterMapAll(HttpServletRequest request) {
Enumeration<String> parameters = request.getParameterNames();
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
while (parameters.hasMoreElements()) {
String parameter = parameters.nextElement();
String value = request.getParameter(parameter);
params.put(parameter, value);
}
return params;
}
/**
* 獲取請求Body
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getBodyString(ServletRequest request) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
HttpServletRequest 過濾器:流可重複讀
package com.chuangyou.config;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/***
* HttpServletRequest 過濾器
* 解決: request.getInputStream()只能讀取一次的問題
* 目標: 流可重複讀
*/
@Component
@WebFilter(filterName = "HttpServletRequestFilter", urlPatterns = "/")
@Order(10000)
public class HttpServletRequestFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
}
//獲取請求中的流如何,將取出來的字串,再次轉換成流,然後把它放入到新request物件中
// 在chain.doFiler方法中傳遞新的request物件
if (null == requestWrapper) {
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
} else {
filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
/***
* HttpServletRequest 包裝器
* 解決: request.getInputStream()只能讀取一次的問題
* 目標: 流可重複讀
*/
public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
/**
* 請求體
*/
private String mBody;
public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
// 將body資料儲存起來
mBody = getBody(request);
}
/**
* 獲取請求體
*
* @param request 請求
* @return 請求體
*/
private String getBody(HttpServletRequest request) {
return HttpContextUtils.getBodyString(request);
}
/**
* 獲取請求體
*
* @return 請求體
*/
public String getBody() {
return mBody;
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
// 建立位元組陣列輸入流
final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(mBody.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return bais.read();
}
};
}
}
}
使用
上面兩個檔案放到合適的位置後,就可以在攔截器中使用 HttpContextUtils 獲取 body 體了。
String requestStr = HttpContextUtils.getBodyString(request);
JSONObject requestObj = JSON.parseObject(requestStr);
參考文章
java 實現 HttpServletRequest raw 和 params 的方式 請求 和獲取 加requestMapping 設定UTF-8
Springboot攔截器獲取@RequestBody引數
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