11.2.0.4單例項ASM安裝報錯ohasd failed to ... line 73.

11.2.0.4單例項ASM安裝報錯“ ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 377, <ALERTLOG> line 73.”

報錯：
ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 377, <ALERTLOG> line 73.
解決：
$GRID_HOME/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl
在執行root.sh指令碼時出現“Adding Clusterware entries to inittab”的時候，在另一個視窗使用root立即執行以下命令： 
dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1（等待root.sh成功執行完畢後可以ctrl+c取消這裡的命令）

系統環境：Linux Server release 7.3

資料庫環境：11.2.0.4.0

執行指令碼  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh，報錯如下：
[root@Oraclelinux ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oraclelinux successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
ohasd failed to start
Failed to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow: 
2016-11-29 05:32:34.815: 
[client(5944)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.
2016-11-29 05:32:35.248: 
[client(5971)]CRS-1001:The OCR was formatted using version 3.

ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 377,  line 4.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed

解決方案:
第一步，回退root.sh指令碼操作

[root@Oraclelinux ~]#  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

第二步：

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