Oracle11g 統計資訊——統計資訊自動收集任務

xwdreamer發表於2014-08-07

參考文獻:

Oracle11g 統計資訊(一)-----統計資訊自動收集任務

背景:

在使用cacti監控oracle資料庫IO的時候發現每天晚上10點鐘的時候oracle資料庫讀寫明顯增加,如下圖所示:

對這個問題,後來查了一下是因為oracle在執行一個資訊自動收集任務。oracle 11g中統計資訊自動收集任務的名稱是auto optimizer stats collection。11g中自動任務預設的執行時間視窗(oracle時間視窗介紹)為:

  •     週一到週五是晚上10點開始到2點結束
  •     週末是早上六點,持續20個小時。

1、檢視自動收集任務及狀態

select client_name,status from Dba_Autotask_Client where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection';

2、停止自動收集任務

--關閉資訊自動收集任務
BEGIN
      DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE(
                     client_name => 'auto optimizer stats collection',
                     operation => NULL, window_name => NULL);
  END;
 /
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

--再次查詢
select client_name,status from Dba_Autotask_Client where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection';
CLIENT_NAME                                                      STATUS
---------------------------------------------------------------- --------
auto optimizer stats collection                                  DISABLED

但是此時再查詢DBA_ATUOTASK_TASK檢視時,顯示該任務狀態還是ENABLED

select client_name,status from dba_autotask_task where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection';
CLIENT_NAME                                                      STATUS
---------------------------------------------------------------- --------
auto optimizer stats collection                                  ENABLED

Oracle給出的解釋是在現在的版本中(11.1 to 11.2)一個client對應一個task,但是在將來的版本中會出現多個client會對應一個task,所以一個client被disabled了,不會改變task的狀態。[ID 858852.1]

3、啟動自動收集任務

 BEGIN
        DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.ENABLE(
                       client_name => 'auto optimizer stats collection',
                       operation => NULL, window_name => NULL);
    END;
    /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--再次查詢
select client_name,status from Dba_Autotask_Client where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection'; CLIENT_NAME STATUS ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED

4、檢視自動收集任務歷史執行狀態

SELECT client_name, window_name, jobs_created, jobs_started, jobs_completed FROM dba_autotask_client_history WHERE client_name like '%stats%';
       CLIENT_NAME    WINDOW_NAME    JOBS_CREATED    JOBS_STARTED    JOBS_COMPLETED
1    auto optimizer stats collection    FRIDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
2    auto optimizer stats collection    FRIDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
3    auto optimizer stats collection    FRIDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
4    auto optimizer stats collection    FRIDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
5    auto optimizer stats collection    MONDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
6    auto optimizer stats collection    MONDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
7    auto optimizer stats collection    MONDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
8    auto optimizer stats collection    MONDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
9    auto optimizer stats collection    SATURDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
10    auto optimizer stats collection    SATURDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
11    auto optimizer stats collection    SATURDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
12    auto optimizer stats collection    SATURDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
13    auto optimizer stats collection    SUNDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
14    auto optimizer stats collection    SUNDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
15    auto optimizer stats collection    SUNDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
16    auto optimizer stats collection    SUNDAY_WINDOW    5    5    5
17    auto optimizer stats collection    THURSDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
18    auto optimizer stats collection    THURSDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
19    auto optimizer stats collection    THURSDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
20    auto optimizer stats collection    THURSDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
21    auto optimizer stats collection    TUESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
22    auto optimizer stats collection    TUESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
23    auto optimizer stats collection    TUESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
24    auto optimizer stats collection    TUESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
25    auto optimizer stats collection    TUESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
26    auto optimizer stats collection    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
27    auto optimizer stats collection    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
28    auto optimizer stats collection    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
29    auto optimizer stats collection    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
30    auto optimizer stats collection    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW    1    1    1
View Code

透過時間視窗名稱可以看出是周幾執行的,在時間視窗內建立了幾次job,執行了幾次job,當然可以加上window_start_time來檢視具體執行的日期。

5、檢視自動收集任務執行時間視窗

select WINDOW_NAME, WINDOW_NEXT_TIME , WINDOW_ACTIVE,OPTIMIZER_STATS from DBA_AUTOTASK_WINDOW_CLIENTS order by WINDOW_NEXT_TIME ;
       WINDOW_NAME    WINDOW_NEXT_TIME    WINDOW_ACTIVE    OPTIMIZER_STATS
1    THURSDAY_WINDOW    07-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE    ENABLED
2    FRIDAY_WINDOW    08-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE    ENABLED
3    SATURDAY_WINDOW    09-AUG-14 06.00.00.000000 AM +08:00    FALSE    ENABLED
4    SUNDAY_WINDOW    10-AUG-14 06.00.00.000000 AM +08:00    FALSE    ENABLED
5    MONDAY_WINDOW    11-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE    ENABLED
6    TUESDAY_WINDOW    12-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE    ENABLED
7    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW    13-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE    ENABLED

6、查詢自動收集任務正在執行的JOB

select client_name, JOB_SCHEDULER_STATUS from DBA_AUTOTASK_CLIENT_JOB where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection';

這個查詢沒有結果也很正常,只有job正在執行時,該查詢才有結果。

7、與時間視窗相關的檢視
查詢自動收集任務所屬時間視窗組

select client_name,window_group from dba_autotask_client where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection';
       CLIENT_NAME    WINDOW_GROUP
1    auto optimizer stats collection    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS

查詢自動收集任務所屬時間視窗組詳細資訊

select * from dba_scheduler_window_groups where window_group_name='ORA$AT_WGRP_OS';
       WINDOW_GROUP_NAME    ENABLED    NUMBER_OF_WINDOWS    NEXT_START_DATE    COMMENTS
1    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    TRUE    7    07-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    auto optimizer stats collection

檢視自動收集任務所屬時間視窗組包含的子時間視窗

select * from dba_scheduler_wingroup_members where window_group_name='ORA$AT_WGRP_OS';
       WINDOW_GROUP_NAME    WINDOW_NAME
1    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    MONDAY_WINDOW
2    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    TUESDAY_WINDOW
3    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW
4    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    THURSDAY_WINDOW
5    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    FRIDAY_WINDOW
6    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    SATURDAY_WINDOW
7    ORA$AT_WGRP_OS    SUNDAY_WINDOW

檢視子時間視窗資訊

select a.window_name,a.next_start_date,a.active from dba_scheduler_windows a
    inner join dba_scheduler_wingroup_members b on a.window_name = b.window_name
    where b.window_group_name='ORA$AT_WGRP_OS';
       WINDOW_NAME    NEXT_START_DATE    ACTIVE
1    MONDAY_WINDOW    11-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE
2    TUESDAY_WINDOW    12-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE
3    WEDNESDAY_WINDOW    13-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE
4    THURSDAY_WINDOW    07-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE
5    FRIDAY_WINDOW    08-AUG-14 10.00.00.000000 PM +08:00    FALSE
6    SATURDAY_WINDOW    09-AUG-14 06.00.00.000000 AM +08:00    FALSE
7    SUNDAY_WINDOW    10-AUG-14 06.00.00.000000 AM +08:00    FALSE

透過這個查詢可以看出DBA_AUTOTASK_WINDOW_CLIENTS檢視的資訊其實和上面的結果一樣。

總結一下統計資訊自動收集任務執行的步驟:
首先是dba_autotask_task-->dba_autotask_client建立自動執行任務
再根據時間視窗及資源組建立自動執行作業
dba_autotask_client-->dba_scheduler_window_groups-->dba_scheduler_windows-->dba_scheduler_jobs
dba_autotask_client-->dba_scheduler_job_classes
相關檢視:
dba_autotask_task
dba_autotask_client
dba_autotask_client_job
dba_autotask_window_clients
dba_autotask_client_history

dba_scheduler_jobs
dba_scheduler_job_classes
dba_scheduler_window_groups
dba_scheduler_windows
dba_scheduler_wingroup_members

自定義自動收集任務時間視窗:
How to use an own Maintenance Window for the Statistics Collection in 11g [ID 1300313.1]

MOS相關文件: FAQ: Automatic Statistics Collection [ID 1233203.1]

 

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