WebRTC + WebSocket 實現視訊通話

qch發表於2021-12-21

　　前言

　　WebRTC

　　WebRTC（Web Real-Time Communication）。Real-Time Communication，實時通訊。

　　WebRTC能讓web應用和站點之間選擇性地分享音視訊流。在不安裝其它應用和外掛的情況下，完成點對點通訊。 WebRTC背後的技術被實現為一個開放的Web標準，並在所有主要瀏覽器中均以常規JavaScript API的形式提供。對於客戶端（例如Android和iOS），可以使用提供相同功能的庫。 WebRTC是個開源專案，得到Google，Apple，Microsoft和Mozilla等等公司的支援。2011年6月1日開源並在Google、Mozilla、Opera支援下被納入全球資訊網聯盟的W3C推薦標準。

　　WebSocket

　　WebSocket是一種在單個TCP連線上進行全雙工通訊的協議。WebSocket通訊協議於2011年被IETF定為標準RFC 6455，並由RFC7936補充規範。WebSocket API也被W3C定為標準。
　　WebSocket使得客戶端和伺服器之間的資料交換變得更加簡單，允許服務端主動向客戶端推送資料。在WebSocket API中，瀏覽器和伺服器只需要完成一次握手，兩者之間就直接可以建立永續性的連線，並進行雙向資料傳輸。

　　大致原理

　　程式碼編寫

　　專案是SpringBoot + Thymeleaf + WebSocket，配置了https，不熟悉的同學可以看我們的《SpringBoot系列》

　　html頁面

　　webrtc.html頁面

<!DOCTYPE>
<!--解決idea thymeleaf 表示式模板報紅波浪線-->
<!--suppress ALL -->
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>WebRTC + WebSocket</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no">
    <style>
        html,body{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        #main{
            position: absolute;
            width: 370px;
            height: 550px;
        }
        #localVideo{
            position: absolute;
            background: #757474;
            top: 10px;
            right: 10px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 150px;
            z-index: 2;
        }
        #remoteVideo{
            position: absolute;
            top: 0px;
            left: 0px;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background: #222;
        }
        #buttons{
            z-index: 3;
            bottom: 20px;
            left: 90px;
            position: absolute;
        }
        #toUser{
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            padding: 7px 0px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            padding-left: 5px;
            margin-bottom: 5px;
        }
        #toUser:focus{
            border-color: #66afe9;
            outline: 0;
            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6);
            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6)
        }
        #call{
            width: 70px;
            height: 35px;
            background-color: #00BB00;
            border: none;
            margin-right: 25px;
            color: white;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }
        #hangup{
            width:70px;
            height:35px;
            background-color:#FF5151;
            border:none;
            color:white;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="main">
        <video id="remoteVideo" playsinline autoplay></video>
        <video id="localVideo" playsinline autoplay muted></video>

        <div id="buttons">
            <input id="toUser" placeholder="輸入線上好友賬號"/><br/>
            <button id="call">視訊通話</button>
            <button id="hangup">結束通話</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<!-- 可引可不引 -->
<!--<script th:src="@{/js/adapter-2021.js}"></script>-->
<script type="text/javascript" th:inline="javascript">
    let username = /*[[${username}]]*/'';
    let localVideo = document.getElementById('localVideo');
    let remoteVideo = document.getElementById('remoteVideo');
    let websocket = null;
    let peer = null;

    WebSocketInit();
    ButtonFunInit();

    /* WebSocket */
    function WebSocketInit(){
        //判斷當前瀏覽器是否支援WebSocket
        if ('WebSocket' in window) {
            websocket = new WebSocket("wss://172.16.12.156:10086/webrtc/"+username);
        } else {
            alert("當前瀏覽器不支援WebSocket！");
        }

        //連線發生錯誤的回撥方法
        websocket.onerror = function (e) {
            alert("WebSocket連線發生錯誤！");
        };

        //連線關閉的回撥方法
        websocket.onclose = function () {
            console.error("WebSocket連線關閉");
        };

        //連線成功建立的回撥方法
        websocket.onopen = function () {
            console.log("WebSocket連線成功");
        };

        //接收到訊息的回撥方法
        websocket.onmessage = async function (event) {
            let { type, fromUser, msg, sdp, iceCandidate } = JSON.parse(event.data.replace(/\n/g,"\\n").replace(/\r/g,"\\r"));

            console.log(type);

            if (type === 'hangup') {
                console.log(msg);
                document.getElementById('hangup').click();
                return;
            }

            if (type === 'call_start') {
                let msg = "0"
                if(confirm(fromUser + "發起視訊通話，確定接聽嗎")==true){
                    document.getElementById('toUser').value = fromUser;
                    WebRTCInit();
                    msg = "1"
                }

                websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
                    type:"call_back",
                    toUser:fromUser,
                    fromUser:username,
                    msg:msg
                }));

                return;
            }

            if (type === 'call_back') {
                if(msg === "1"){
                    console.log(document.getElementById('toUser').value + "同意視訊通話");

                    //建立本地視訊併傳送offer
                    let stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio: true })
                    localVideo.srcObject = stream;
                    stream.getTracks().forEach(track => {
                        peer.addTrack(track, stream);
                    });

                    let offer = await peer.createOffer();
                    await peer.setLocalDescription(offer);

                    let newOffer = offer.toJSON();
                    newOffer["fromUser"] = username;
                    newOffer["toUser"] = document.getElementById('toUser').value;
                    websocket.send(JSON.stringify(newOffer));
                }else if(msg === "0"){
                    alert(document.getElementById('toUser').value + "拒絕視訊通話");
                    document.getElementById('hangup').click();
                }else{
                    alert(msg);
                    document.getElementById('hangup').click();
                }

                return;
            }

            if (type === 'offer') {
                let stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio: true });
                localVideo.srcObject = stream;
                stream.getTracks().forEach(track => {
                    peer.addTrack(track, stream);
                });

                await peer.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription({ type, sdp }));
                let answer = await peer.createAnswer();
                let newAnswer = answer.toJSON();

                newAnswer["fromUser"] = username;
                newAnswer["toUser"] = document.getElementById('toUser').value;
                websocket.send(JSON.stringify(newAnswer));

                await peer.setLocalDescription(answer);
                return;
            }

            if (type === 'answer') {
                peer.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription({ type, sdp }));
                return;
            }

            if (type === '_ice') {
                peer.addIceCandidate(iceCandidate);
                return;
            }

        }
    }

    /* WebRTC */
    function WebRTCInit(){
        peer = new RTCPeerConnection();

        //ice
        peer.onicecandidate = function (e) {
            if (e.candidate) {
                websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
                    type: '_ice',
                    toUser:document.getElementById('toUser').value,
                    fromUser:username,
                    iceCandidate: e.candidate
                }));
            }
        };

        //track
        peer.ontrack = function (e) {
            if (e && e.streams) {
                remoteVideo.srcObject = e.streams[0];
            }
        };
    }

    /* 按鈕事件 */
    function ButtonFunInit(){
        //視訊通話
        document.getElementById('call').onclick = function (e){
            document.getElementById('toUser').style.visibility = 'hidden';

            let toUser = document.getElementById('toUser').value;
            if(!toUser){
                alert("請先指定好友賬號，再發起視訊通話！");
                return;
            }

            if(peer == null){
                WebRTCInit();
            }

            websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
                type:"call_start",
                fromUser:username,
                toUser:toUser,
            }));
        }

        //結束通話
        document.getElementById('hangup').onclick = function (e){
            document.getElementById('toUser').style.visibility = 'unset';

            if(localVideo.srcObject){
                const videoTracks = localVideo.srcObject.getVideoTracks();
                videoTracks.forEach(videoTrack => {
                    videoTrack.stop();
                    localVideo.srcObject.removeTrack(videoTrack);
                });
            }

            if(remoteVideo.srcObject){
                const videoTracks = remoteVideo.srcObject.getVideoTracks();
                videoTracks.forEach(videoTrack => {
                    videoTrack.stop();
                    remoteVideo.srcObject.removeTrack(videoTrack);
                });

                //結束通話同時，通知對方
                websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
                    type:"hangup",
                    fromUser:username,
                    toUser:document.getElementById('toUser').value,
                }));
            }

            if(peer){
                peer.ontrack = null;
                peer.onremovetrack = null;
                peer.onremovestream = null;
                peer.onicecandidate = null;
                peer.oniceconnectionstatechange = null;
                peer.onsignalingstatechange = null;
                peer.onicegatheringstatechange = null;
                peer.onnegotiationneeded = null;

                peer.close();
                peer = null;
            }

            localVideo.srcObject = null;
            remoteVideo.srcObject = null;
        }
    }
</script>
</html>

　　Controller

　　Controller頁面跳轉

    /**
     * WebRTC + WebSocket
     */
    @RequestMapping("webrtc/{username}.html")
    public ModelAndView socketChartPage(@PathVariable String username) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("webrtc.html");
        modelAndView.addObject("username",username);
        return modelAndView;
    }

　　WebRtcWSServer

　　WebSocket服務

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * WebRTC + WebSocket
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/webrtc/{username}", configurator = MyEndpointConfigure.class)
public class WebRtcWSServer {

    /**
     * 連線集合
     */
    private static final Map<String, Session> sessionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * 連線建立成功呼叫的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username, @PathParam("publicKey") String publicKey) {
        sessionMap.put(username, session);
    }

    /**
     * 連線關閉呼叫的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, Session> entry : sessionMap.entrySet()) {
            if (entry.getValue() == session) {
                sessionMap.remove(entry.getKey());
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 發生錯誤時呼叫
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 伺服器接收到客戶端訊息時呼叫的方法
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        try{
            //jackson
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

            //JSON字串轉 HashMap
            HashMap hashMap = mapper.readValue(message, HashMap.class);

            //訊息型別
            String type = (String) hashMap.get("type");

            //to user
            String toUser = (String) hashMap.get("toUser");
            Session toUserSession = sessionMap.get(toUser);
            String fromUser = (String) hashMap.get("fromUser");

            //msg
            String msg = (String) hashMap.get("msg");

            //sdp
            String sdp = (String) hashMap.get("sdp");

            //ice
            Map iceCandidate  = (Map) hashMap.get("iceCandidate");

            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("type",type);

            //呼叫的使用者不線上
            if(toUserSession == null){
                toUserSession = session;
                map.put("type","call_back");
                map.put("fromUser","系統訊息");
                map.put("msg","Sorry，呼叫的使用者不線上！");

                send(toUserSession,mapper.writeValueAsString(map));
                return;
            }

            //對方結束通話
            if ("hangup".equals(type)) {
                map.put("fromUser",fromUser);
                map.put("msg","對方結束通話！");
            }

            //視訊通話請求
            if ("call_start".equals(type)) {
                map.put("fromUser",fromUser);
                map.put("msg","1");
            }

            //視訊通話請求回應
            if ("call_back".equals(type)) {
                map.put("fromUser",toUser);
                map.put("msg",msg);
            }

            //offer
            if ("offer".equals(type)) {
                map.put("fromUser",toUser);
                map.put("sdp",sdp);
            }

            //answer
            if ("answer".equals(type)) {
                map.put("fromUser",toUser);
                map.put("sdp",sdp);
            }

            //ice
            if ("_ice".equals(type)) {
                map.put("fromUser",toUser);
                map.put("iceCandidate",iceCandidate);
            }

            send(toUserSession,mapper.writeValueAsString(map));
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 封裝一個send方法，傳送訊息到前端
     */
    private void send(Session session, String message) {
        try {
            System.out.println(message);

            session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

　　效果演示

　　測試環境，筆記本、手機再同一區域網

　　張三

　　zs在筆記本瀏覽器上訪問，https://172.16.12.156:10086/webrtc/zs.html

　　李四

　　ls在手機瀏覽器上訪問，https://172.16.12.156:10086/webrtc/ls.html

　　java後臺列印

{"msg":"1","fromUser":"zs","type":"call_start"}
{"msg":"1","fromUser":"zs","type":"call_back"}
{"fromUser":"ls","type":"offer","sdp":"v=0\r\no=- 626753068503365352 2 IN IP4 127.0.0.1\r\ns=-\r\nt=0 0\r\na=group:BUNDLE 0\r\na=extmap-allow-mixed\r\na=msid-semantic: WMS nkpVV56OfTJbiOvb1QIoILmFkHSQP4HvMGzK\r\nm=video 9 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 120 127 119 125 107 108 109 35 36 124 118 123\r\nc=IN IP4 0.0.0.0\r\na=rtcp:9 IN IP4 0.0.0.0\r\na=ice-ufrag:Ex36\r\na=ice-pwd:tuF0um0vfeJKduoIqEtlcFdp\r\na=ice-options:trickle\r\na=fingerprint:sha-256 49:EA:10:1D:3B:0C:3F:8D:3D:A1:45:E4:84:00:F6:22:B8:72:7C:90:D6:7E:E4:E8:AE:79:01:4B:60:7E:B0:C1\r\na=setup:actpass\r\na=mid:0\r\na=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:toffset\r\na=extmap:2 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/abs-send-time\r\na=extmap:3 urn:3gpp:video-orientation\r\na=extmap:4 http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-holmer-rmcat-transport-wide-cc-extensions-01\r\na=extmap:5 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/playout-delay\r\na=extmap:6 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/video-content-type\r\na=extmap:7 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/video-timing\r\na=extmap:8 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/color-space\r\na=extmap:9 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes:mid\r\na=extmap:10 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id\r\na=extmap:11 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id\r\na=sendrecv\r\na=msid:nkpVV56OfTJbiOvb1QIoILmFkHSQP4HvMGzK 157a5a40-fd58-424a-bb25-7313cb390d25\r\na=rtcp-mux\r\na=rtcp-rsize\r\na=rtpmap:96 VP8/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 nack pli\r\na=rtpmap:97 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:97 apt=96\r\na=rtpmap:98 VP9/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:98 profile-id=0\r\na=rtpmap:99 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:99 apt=98\r\na=rtpmap:100 VP9/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:100 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:100 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:100 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:100 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:100 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:100 profile-id=2\r\na=rtpmap:101 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:101 apt=100\r\na=rtpmap:102 H264/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:102 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:102 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:102 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:102 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:102 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:102 level-asymmetry-allowed=1;packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=42001f\r\na=rtpmap:120 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:120 apt=102\r\na=rtpmap:127 H264/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:127 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:127 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:127 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:127 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:127 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:127 level-asymmetry-allowed=1;packetization-mode=0;profile-level-id=42001f\r\na=rtpmap:119 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:119 apt=127\r\na=rtpmap:125 H264/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:125 level-asymmetry-allowed=1;packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=42e01f\r\na=rtpmap:107 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:107 apt=125\r\na=rtpmap:108 H264/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:108 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:108 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:108 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:108 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:108 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:108 level-asymmetry-allowed=1;packetization-mode=0;profile-level-id=42e01f\r\na=rtpmap:109 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:109 apt=108\r\na=rtpmap:35 AV1X/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:35 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:35 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:35 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:35 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:35 nack pli\r\na=rtpmap:36 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:36 apt=35\r\na=rtpmap:124 red/90000\r\na=rtpmap:118 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:118 apt=124\r\na=rtpmap:123 ulpfec/90000\r\na=ssrc-group:FID 3146384823 1572310693\r\na=ssrc:3146384823 cname:nQAy+uYZOtBVOzF0\r\na=ssrc:3146384823 msid:nkpVV56OfTJbiOvb1QIoILmFkHSQP4HvMGzK 157a5a40-fd58-424a-bb25-7313cb390d25\r\na=ssrc:3146384823 mslabel:nkpVV56OfTJbiOvb1QIoILmFkHSQP4HvMGzK\r\na=ssrc:3146384823 label:157a5a40-fd58-424a-bb25-7313cb390d25\r\na=ssrc:1572310693 cname:nQAy+uYZOtBVOzF0\r\na=ssrc:1572310693 msid:nkpVV56OfTJbiOvb1QIoILmFkHSQP4HvMGzK 157a5a40-fd58-424a-bb25-7313cb390d25\r\na=ssrc:1572310693 mslabel:nkpVV56OfTJbiOvb1QIoILmFkHSQP4HvMGzK\r\na=ssrc:1572310693 label:157a5a40-fd58-424a-bb25-7313cb390d25\r\n"}
{"iceCandidate":{"candidate":"candidate:1679555437 1 udp 2122260223 172.16.12.156 60155 typ host generation 0 ufrag Ex36 network-id 1","sdpMid":"0","sdpMLineIndex":0},"fromUser":"ls","type":"_ice"}
{"iceCandidate":{"candidate":"candidate:1918330882 1 udp 2122194687 192.168.253.1 60156 typ host generation 0 ufrag Ex36 network-id 2 network-cost 10","sdpMid":"0","sdpMLineIndex":0},"fromUser":"ls","type":"_ice"}
{"iceCandidate":{"candidate":"candidate:714606493 1 tcp 1518280447 172.16.12.156 9 typ host tcptype active generation 0 ufrag Ex36 network-id 1","sdpMid":"0","sdpMLineIndex":0},"fromUser":"ls","type":"_ice"}
{"iceCandidate":{"candidate":"candidate:1020564722 1 tcp 1518214911 192.168.253.1 9 typ host tcptype active generation 0 ufrag Ex36 network-id 2 network-cost 10","sdpMid":"0","sdpMLineIndex":0},"fromUser":"ls","type":"_ice"}
{"fromUser":"zs","type":"answer","sdp":"v=0\r\no=- 6281552672698732270 2 IN IP4 127.0.0.1\r\ns=-\r\nt=0 0\r\na=group:BUNDLE 0\r\na=extmap-allow-mixed\r\na=msid-semantic: WMS 7Ez91WWET471lFYr8tHuticsIVi2uX1dQ12Y\r\nm=video 9 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 96 97 98 99 125 107 124 118 123\r\nc=IN IP4 0.0.0.0\r\na=rtcp:9 IN IP4 0.0.0.0\r\na=ice-ufrag:Qcjs\r\na=ice-pwd:lbAlEg42TWV/TjNs8Y65yYHe\r\na=ice-options:trickle\r\na=fingerprint:sha-256 53:D7:3F:D2:6C:DC:63:7A:61:5B:EB:00:07:6A:D6:8A:58:F7:F3:A9:C0:B1:FF:53:D8:AF:49:FE:15:23:01:6D\r\na=setup:active\r\na=mid:0\r\na=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:toffset\r\na=extmap:2 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/abs-send-time\r\na=extmap:3 urn:3gpp:video-orientation\r\na=extmap:4 http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-holmer-rmcat-transport-wide-cc-extensions-01\r\na=extmap:5 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/playout-delay\r\na=extmap:6 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/video-content-type\r\na=extmap:7 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/video-timing\r\na=extmap:8 http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/color-space\r\na=extmap:9 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes:mid\r\na=extmap:10 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id\r\na=extmap:11 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id\r\na=sendrecv\r\na=msid:7Ez91WWET471lFYr8tHuticsIVi2uX1dQ12Y 146873a6-1a5b-4975-99d6-0fc1a0c73f76\r\na=rtcp-mux\r\na=rtcp-rsize\r\na=rtpmap:96 VP8/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:96 nack pli\r\na=rtpmap:97 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:97 apt=96\r\na=rtpmap:98 VP9/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:98 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:98 profile-id=0\r\na=rtpmap:99 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:99 apt=98\r\na=rtpmap:125 H264/90000\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 goog-remb\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 transport-cc\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 ccm fir\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 nack\r\na=rtcp-fb:125 nack pli\r\na=fmtp:125 level-asymmetry-allowed=1;packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=42e01f\r\na=rtpmap:107 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:107 apt=125\r\na=rtpmap:124 red/90000\r\na=rtpmap:118 rtx/90000\r\na=fmtp:118 apt=124\r\na=rtpmap:123 ulpfec/90000\r\na=ssrc-group:FID 127330016 1173640582\r\na=ssrc:127330016 cname:pJXhxJTAZFO6lI1O\r\na=ssrc:1173640582 cname:pJXhxJTAZFO6lI1O\r\n"}
{"iceCandidate":{"candidate":"candidate:1625475052 1 udp 2113937151 192.168.253.2 38700 typ host generation 0 ufrag Qcjs network-cost 999","sdpMid":"0","sdpMLineIndex":0},"fromUser":"zs","type":"_ice"}
{"msg":"對方結束通話！","fromUser":"ls","type":"hangup"}
{"msg":"對方結束通話！","fromUser":"zs","type":"hangup"}

　　後記

　　視訊通話，整合我們之前的寫的IM即時通訊，專案越來越完善了

　　WebSocket+Java 私聊、群聊例項

　　一套簡單的web即時通訊——第一版

　　一套簡單的web即時通訊——第二版

　　一套簡單的web即時通訊——第三版

　　本文部分參考：

　　https://www.an.rustfisher.com/webrtc/web-samples/getUserMedia-open-camera

　　https://github.com/shushushv/webrtc-p2p

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前言

WebRTC

WebSocket

程式碼編寫

html頁面

Controller

WebRtcWSServer

效果演示

張三

李四

後記

相關文章

　　前言

　　WebRTC

　　WebSocket

　　程式碼編寫

　　html頁面

　　Controller

　　WebRtcWSServer

　　效果演示

　　張三

　　李四

　　後記