- 本文只用作記錄
一、下載jwt
github.com/tymondesigns/jwt-auth/w...
composer require tymon/jwt-auth
釋出配置檔案
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"
二、生成jwt秘鑰
php artisan jwt:secret
三、配置guard
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'api' => [
'driver' => 'jwt',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'admin' => [
'driver' => 'jwt',
'provider' => 'admins'
]
],
四、配置providers
'providers' => [
'users' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Models\User::class,
],
'admins' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Models\Admin::class,
],
],
五、生成jwt 中介軟體
php artisan make:middleware JWTRoleAuth
六、配置jwt中介軟體
use Closure;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\JWTException;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\TokenExpiredException;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\TokenInvalidException;
class JWTRoleAuth
{
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
try {
if (! $user = JWTAuth::parseToken()->authenticate()) { //獲取到使用者資料,並賦值給$user
return response()->json([
'code' => 1004,
'message' => '無此使用者'
], 404);
}
return $next($request);
} catch (TokenExpiredException $e) {
return response()->json([
'code' => 1003,
'message' => 'token 過期' ,
]);
} catch (TokenInvalidException $e) {
return response()->json([
'code' => 1002,
'message' => 'token 無效',
]);
} catch (JWTException $e) {
return response()->json([
'code' => 1001,
'message' => '缺少token' ,
]);
}
}
}
七、編輯模型
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;
class Admin extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
{
use HasFactory, Notifiable;
protected $table="admins";
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* 獲取會儲存到 jwt 宣告中的標識
*/
public function getJWTIdentifier()
{
return $this->getKey();
}
/**
* 返回包含要新增到 jwt 宣告中的自定義鍵值對陣列
* @return array
*/
public function getJWTCustomClaims()
{
return ["role"=>"admin"];
}
}
八 、編寫程式碼測試
如果你是api auth:api
如果你是admin auth:admin
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Service\Api\RegisterService;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class LoginController extends Controller
{
/**
* @var RegisterService
*/
private $registerService;
/**
* LoginController constructor.
* @param RegisterService $registerService
*/
public function __construct(RegisterService $registerService)
{
$this->registerService = $registerService;
$this->middleware("auth:api",['except' => ['login', 'register',"logout"]]);
}
public function register(Request $request)
{
$name = $request->input("name");
$email = $request->input("email");
$password = $request->input("password");
$data = $this->registerService->register($name,$email,$password);
if ($data){
return $this->success("0",$data,"註冊成功");
} else {
return $this->error("425",$data,"註冊失敗");
}
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$credentials = request(['name', 'password']);
if (! $token = auth("api")->attempt($credentials)) {
$this->error("0",[],"登入失敗");
}
return $this->success("1",$this->respondWithToken($token),"登入成功");
}
/**
* Refresh a token.
* 重新整理token,如果開啟黑名單,以前的token便會失效。
* 值得注意的是用上面的getToken再獲取一次Token並不算做重新整理,兩次獲得的Token是並行的,即兩個都可用。
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function refresh()
{
return $this->success('0',$this->respondWithToken(auth('api')->refresh()),'重新整理成功');
}
/**
* Get the token array structure.
*
* @param string $token
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
protected function respondWithToken($token)
{
return response()->json([
'access_token' => $token,
'token_type' => 'bearer',
'expires_in' => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60
]);
}
/**
* 使用者退出登入
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function logout()
{
auth('api')->logout();
return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
}
public function me()
{
$data = auth("api")->user();
return $this->success("0",$data,"查詢成功");
}
}
九、測試
十、我的環境是
php7.4.16 + nginx1.19.8 + mysql8.0.23 + laravel8.34.0
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