008 Rust 非同步程式設計，select 巨集介紹

select巨集也允許併發的執行Future，但是和join、try_join不同的是，select巨集只要有一個Future返回，就會返回。

示例

• 原始碼

use futures::{select, future::FutureExt, pin_mut};
use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
use std::io::Result;

async fn function1() -> Result<()> {
    tokio::time::delay_for(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
    println!("function1 ++++ ");
    Ok(())
}

async fn function2() -> Result<()> {
    println!("function2 ++++ ");
    Ok(())
}

async fn async_main() {
    let f1 = function1().fuse();
    let f2 = function2().fuse();

    pin_mut!(f1, f2);

    select! {
        _ = f1 => println!("task one completed first"),
        _ = f2 => println!("task two completed first"),
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap();
    runtime.block_on(async_main());
    println!("Hello, world!");
}

• 配置檔案

[dependencies]
futures = "0.3.5"
tokio = { version = "0.2", features = ["full"] }

• 執行結果

function2 ++++ 
task two completed first
Hello, world!

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