學生成績表(stuscore):
姓名:name | 課程:subject | 分數:score | 學號:stuid |
張三 | 數學 | 89 | 1 |
張三 | 語文 | 80 | 1 |
張三 | 英語 | 70 | 1 |
李四 | 數學 | 90 | 2 |
李四 | 語文 | 70 | 2 |
李四 | 英語 | 80 | 2 |
建立表
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[stuscore](
[name] [varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,
[subject] [varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,
[score] [int] NULL,
[stuid] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[stuscore](
[name] [varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,
[subject] [varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,
[score] [int] NULL,
[stuid] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
問題:
1.計算每個人的總成績並排名(要求顯示欄位:姓名,總成績)
2.計算每個人的總成績並排名(要求顯示欄位: 學號,姓名,總成績)
3.計算每個人單科的最高成績(要求顯示欄位: 學號,姓名,課程,最高成績)
4.計算每個人的平均成績(要求顯示欄位: 學號,姓名,平均成績)
5.列出各門課程成績最好的學生(要求顯示欄位: 學號,姓名,科目,成績)
6.列出各門課程成績最好的兩位學生(要求顯示欄位: 學號,姓名,科目,成績)
7.統計如下:
學號 | 姓名 | 語文 | 數學 | 英語 | 總分 | 平均分 |
8.列出各門課程的平均成績(要求顯示欄位:課程,平均成績)
9.列出數學成績的排名(要求顯示欄位:學號,姓名,成績,排名)
10.列出數學成績在2-3名的學生(要求顯示欄位:學號,姓名,科目,成績)
11.求出李四的數學成績的排名
12.統計如下:
課程 | 不及格(0-59)個 | 良(60-80)個 | 優(81-100)個 |
13.統計如下:數學:張三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),趙六(76分)
答案:
1.計算每個人的總成績並排名
select name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore
2.計算每個人的總成績並排名
select distinct t1.name,t1.stuid,t2.allscore from stuscore t1,
(
select stuid,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by stuid
)t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid
order by t2.allscore desc
(
select stuid,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by stuid
)t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid
order by t2.allscore desc
3. 計算每個人單科的最高成績
select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,
(
select stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid
) t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore
(
select stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid
) t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore
4.計算每個人的平均成績
select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,
(
select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid
) t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid
(
select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid
) t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid
5.列出各門課程成績最好的學生
select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,
(
select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject
) t2
where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore
(
select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject
) t2
where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore
6.列出各門課程成績最好的兩位學生
select distinct t1.* from stuscore t1
where t1.id in
(select top 2 stuscore.id from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc)
order by t1.subject
where t1.id in
(select top 2 stuscore.id from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc)
order by t1.subject
7.學號 姓名 語文 數學 英語 總分 平均分
select stuid as 學號,name as 姓名,
sum(case when subject='語文' then score else 0 end) as 語文,
sum(case when subject='數學' then score else 0 end) as 數學,
sum(case when subject='英語' then score else 0 end) as 英語,
sum(score) as 總分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分
from stuscore
group by stuid,name
order by 總分desc
sum(case when subject='語文' then score else 0 end) as 語文,
sum(case when subject='數學' then score else 0 end) as 數學,
sum(case when subject='英語' then score else 0 end) as 英語,
sum(score) as 總分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分
from stuscore
group by stuid,name
order by 總分desc
8.列出各門課程的平均成績
select subject,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore
group by subject
group by subject
9.列出數學成績的排名
declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)
insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='數學' order by score desc
declare @id int
set @id=0;
update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id
select * from @tmp
insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='數學' order by score desc
declare @id int
set @id=0;
update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id
select * from @tmp
select DENSE_RANK () OVER(order by score desc) as row,name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='數學'
order by score desc
order by score desc
10. 列出數學成績在2-3名的學生
select t3.* from
(
select top 2 t2.* from (
select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='數學'
order by score desc
) t2 order by t2.score
) t3 order by t3.score desc
(
select top 2 t2.* from (
select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='數學'
order by score desc
) t2 order by t2.score
) t3 order by t3.score desc
11. 求出李四的數學成績的排名
declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)
insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='數學' order by score desc
declare @id int
set @id=0;
update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id
select * from @tmp where name='李四'
insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='數學' order by score desc
declare @id int
set @id=0;
update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id
select * from @tmp where name='李四'
12. 課程 不及格(-59) 良(-80) 優(-100)
select subject,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as 良,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) as 優
from stuscore t1 group by subject
(select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as 良,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) as 優
from stuscore t1 group by subject
13. 數學:張三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),趙六(76分)
declare @s varchar(1000)
set @s=''
select @s =@s+','+name+'('+convert(varchar(10),score)+'分)' from stuscore where subject='數學'
set @s=stuff(@s,1,1,'')
print '數學:'+@s
set @s=''
select @s =@s+','+name+'('+convert(varchar(10),score)+'分)' from stuscore where subject='數學'
set @s=stuff(@s,1,1,'')
print '數學:'+@s